Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer found in males. This cancer affects the penis, which is the primary male reproductive organ. Most penile cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, which simply mean cancer that begins in flat cells lining the penis (WebMD, 2014).
Before detailing this disease, one must first understand the structure of the penis. Noticeably rod-shaped, the penis is composed of two types of erectile tissue: corpora cavernosa and corpus songiosum. The first of these is two columns of tissue that form a majority of the penis, while the other is a single column that forms a small part of the penis. The corpus spongiosum is particularly useful for protecting/surrounding the urethra (WebMD, 2014).
When one thinks of cancer, the first thing that comes to mind is whether or not it will spread to other parts of the body. Penile cancer develops when malignant cells form in the tissues explained above. With that being said, it is still unknown as to what exactly causes penile cancer. There are risk factors, however, which include HPV from not getting circumcised, being age 60 or over, phimosis (a condition in which the foreskin of the penis cannot be pulled back over the glans), having poor hygiene, many sexual partners, and tobacco use (National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, 2013).
You do not have to ascertain a medical degree in order to perform a self-diagnosis. You know your body better than anyone, and the best way to figure out if you have this disease is to know the symptoms. Obvious symptoms include a lump on the penis and/or a discolored penis. Other noticeable symptoms are redness, rawness, and small, crusty bumps (American Cancer Society, 2014).
Locating a lump on the p...
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...y bumps/lumps. The best way to alert yourself to this disease is to do bodily inspections, as you know your body better than anyone. All hope is not lost if you are diagnosed with this cancer. Regardless of recovery/mortality rates, any cancer is dangerous and should be attended to properly.
Works Cited
Penile Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Treatment - Patient Information [NCI] - General Information About Penile Cancer. (2014, February 25). . Retrieved May 6, 2014, from http://www.webmd.com/cancer/tc/ncicdr0000438960-general-information-about-penile-cancer
American Cancer Society. (2014, February 6). Penile Cancer. . Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://www.cancer.org/cancer/penilecancer/index
National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health. (2013, November 14). Penile Cancer. . Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/penile
Noticing a lump in the penis can be a frightening experience. Men are often concerned that they have developed a cancer. Cancer within the penile shaft is very rare indeed, while Peyronie's disease is by far the most common cause of such lumps. If you find a lump, it is important to seek prompt medical advice, but you should not be too fearful that a serious cause will be found
Park, Alice. "Why HPV Is Still Not a Straight Shot." Time 31 Aug. 2009: 49-49. Print.
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) is acknowledged as a sporadic cause of cervical cancer.The aetiological association is restricted to the family of the human papillomaviruses (HPV's) (Bosch et al, 2008).
Cancer.gov. (2014). Comprehensive Cancer Information - National Cancer Institute. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.cancer.gov/ [Accessed: 7 Apr 2014].
"PCRM | The Cancer Project." PCRM | The Cancer Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2014.
According to Family Research Council, “Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that can cause abnormal tissue growth on different cell surfaces in and on the human body” (Gaul, 2014). HPV is passed alone during sexual contact with direct skin to skin contact and can often have little to no symptoms of infection at all which is why many individuals do not know that they have the disease. This can cause warts that will appear on the outer skin layers of the body or on mucus covered surfaces that are found in the throat and genitals. HPV is classified into two categories, it can be considered high-risk or cancer associated or low-risk or non-cancerous associated. HPV infects approximately 2...
Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the male’s testicles first then spreads to other parts of the body. It most commonly spreads to the lymph nodes after it spreads throughout the testicles. Testicles are part of the male’s reproductive system that makes testosterone, the male hormone, and sperm. It is treatable and can usually be cured. The signs of testicular cancer are lumps, swelling, and pain in your testicles. You can check for these lumps yourself, but it is better and more important to check with your doctor for lumps annually. Testicular cancer isn’t caused by much, but there are some risks.
Prostate cancer has been the number one diagnosed cancer today. According to the World Health Organization, approximately one in every ten American men will develop prostate cancer during his lifespan. This cancer has been very common in the last few years. American Cancer Society reported over 200,000 new cases of prostate cancer. Huge number of population suffered severely. The prostate is significant for reproduction. It helps the substances that are involved in fertilization and transporting of sperm as well as survival. Prostate tumor is developed in the prostate gland, which is found in the men’s reproductive system. Prostate is the size of a walnut, which is located inferiorly in the penis and anterior to the rectum. It contains the connective tissue, which includes the glandular and fibrous tissues. This tumor starts to develop during their adolescent year due to the control of the male reproductive hormones. When the tumor starts to develop, it begins at the urethra, which is a tube that releases the urine from the bladder. The tumor is a slow development yet it is contagious to the other parts of the body, such as it does affect the pelvic bones, lungs, liver, and the lower vertebrae (Zenka, 2009).
They also go on to say, “Two HPV types (16 and 18) cause 70% of cervical cancers and precancerous cervical lesions.” The most common forms of cancer caused by HPV are cervical cancers, anal cancer, vaginal, vulvar, and penile cancers, and have been seen to cause oropharyngeal cancer (National Cancer Institute). Some are more common than others and they are also less dangerous. Cervical cancer is the most common type of cancer caused by HPV. According to the World Health Organization, “In 2008, there were an estimated 529,000 new cases and 274, 00 deaths due to cervical cancer.” HPV is very dangerous and it is something that has to be taken
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. This cancer effects a gland only in males called the prostate. This gland can be found in below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The purpose of the prostate is to make a portion of the fluid that protects and nourishes sperm cells in semen. The urethra runs through the prostate and carries urine and semen out through the penis.
This type of cancer happens in men, it affects the testicles and it is most commonly known to affect males aged 15 to 44 years old.
“The term “breast cancer” refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast” (Breast Cancer,n.d). What society does not realize, is that men have breasts. If men can have abnormal cell growths in the breast, they are except-able to breast cancer as well. Men need to be aware of the prevention, diagnoses, and treatments for male breast cancer.
As with breast cancer, regular self-examination is recommended for early detection of testicular cancer. The most common sign of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling. Additionally, there may be pain, and the sudden build-up of fluid in the scrotum. Health history must also be taken into account, as those who have had and undescended testicle or abnormal development of testicles will be at a higher risk for the disease. Any personal or family history, especially a father or brother who have had testicular cancer, will also increase your risk. Demographically, cancer can strike at any age, it is most
Like many cancers that form in the body, prostate cancer begins when cells grow abnormally out of control. This can have an effect on the male’s reproductive system or possibly even the urinary tract system, depending on the enlargement of the prostate. What differentiates this cancer from many others is that not only is it one of the leading causes of death for men, but it is one of the top cancers with new cases developing yearly.
Prostate cancer is the commonest cause of death among men each year as far as cancer goes. If women have breast cancer all the time, men have prostate cancer to treat. You should always think about prevention rather than cure when it comes to cancer. It's actually a psychological problem, because men tend not to consult their physician for fear reasons. All prostate cancer sufferers should ask themselves what they like to have a slightest suspicion or any other form of prostate cancer warning signs, such as cancer treatment may Having started on time. It is a complex disease that hit the top mark among type of cancer in the United States. It is a problem that is very common among the age group of 50 or more, and men must be very careful with any symptoms or less proximity to the symptoms of prostate cancer.