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Scientific fields of psychology
Scientific nature of psychology
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Malcolm Gladwell, a Canadian journalist, wrote books based on the disciplines of psychology and sociology. Many of his books have appeared on the New York Times bestsellers list including Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Blinking and Outliers: The Story of Success. Gladwell was born in England and moved to Canada with his parents, one parent a mathematics professor and the other a psychotherapist. This indicates that Gladwell was interested in and excelled in his mother’s field: psychology. Gladwell was born in a mixed family, his dad having a British ethnic background and his mom with a Jamaican ethnic background. He eventually graduated from Trinity College in Toronto with a degree in history. Once he recognized his grades did not suffice …show more content…
In his book The Tipping Point, he states that large-scale trends are prompted by small, precise actions that builds momentum over time, making things like products increase and spread in popularity. This is what is called the “tipping point,” a domino effect that persuades people that a specific product, thought, or behavior is good or acceptable. Gladwell mentions three major factors that propels a product to its “tipping point.” The first factor is the “Law of the Few,” which include people who are able to influence others: spreading awareness or promoting a product by using it themselves or through other forms of propaganda. Three types of people who are able to influence other people include the mavens, the connectors, and the salesmen. The mavens are considered as the consumer experts, and other consumers trust his or her opinion on products. Connectors are individuals with a large social sphere, like celebrities. They are able to make connections very quickly and spread the word around to many people at once. The salesmen are the smart and persuasive people who sell the products, using their manipulative power and enthusiasm to capture people and lure them into buying their product. The second factor is the “Stickiness Factor,” which explains what makes the message or product so valuable or significant and describes why people become attached. The “Stickiness Factor” is …show more content…
This type of psychology relates to different types of psychologies including industrial-organizational psychology, human factors psychology, social psychology, and community psychology. He combines these different branches of psychology to make a hypothesis of the three most effective ways to influence and propel that idea or merchandise to reach its “tipping
As stated before Malcolm Gladwell presents a calm tone that doesn’t seem to push his argument but at the same time his argument is semi-flawed. He proves that there can be trends and patterns that can be correlated to success. He successfully showed this by stating the success stories of Bill Gates, the beatles and the soon to be successful Choir. Even though here and there he makes a couple of assumptions like the children in the academy his thesis is solid. (where? make an example) Malcolm Gladwell makes a lasting effect on how you view life, if patterns can be shown in overall success what else can their be patterns to. This piece really makes you think hard about things you might never have considered before and just accepted.
Beuys Dorminvil Sociology 31 Final Essay. Being someone who had no prior knowledge of sociology before attending college. This particular subject is extremely fascinating. It did, in fact, force me to think outside of the box. Allowing me to become aware of myself and my contributions to my society, as well as becoming more mindful of other cultures and their societies.
Imagine a book that offers the reader a key; a key that enables them to ride down the highway to success and see all of the stops along the way that are instrumental in achieving success. Malcolm Gladwell does precisely this in his novel Outliers, which examines some of history’s most successful people and then attempts to explain why they specifically became successful beyond their wildest dreams. Gladwell is a reporter for The New Yorker and an accomplished author in the areas of psychology, sociology, and social psychology. In Outliers, he presents his reasoning as to why some people become successful and some do not. One of his major points in this regard is the ten thousand hour rule, meaning that to master a topic and become extremely successful in that area, one must accumulate at least ten thousand hours of practice in that area. He closely examines the early lives and careers of some of history’s greatest success stories to make a fine argument for his case. However, his strong arguments in support of his theories on success are not as strong when they come to countering the “typical view”, as Gladwell sees it. Outliers is different than most persuasive novels in that by proving his point, Gladwell does not necessarily disprove other people’s view on success. He effortlessly utilizes logos, along with numerous examples and parallelisms to support his theories. However, his lack of ethos and strong counter-argument allows for the audience to understand his ten thousand hour rule without necessarily supporting it wholeheartedly. After proposing something unthinkable to the average mind, Gladwell goes on to explain his ten thousand hour rule theory using two, very descriptive, very in-depth anecdotes. He shows how multi-bil...
My group chose the movie, The Hunger Games, because we felt like it represented clear differences between today’s society and the society in the movie. This movie offers different mindsets and ideas compared to today’s modern society. For instance, the concepts of socialization, politics, and government are different in the movies society. In addition, the United States also does not select two members to compete to the death, nor split up groups according to power and wealth. Our government also does not allow the deviance like the movie does. The social changes are a huge factor as well in the movie. These are just a few concepts of sociology that will be discussed by the group that touch upon major cultural differences.
High school or more generally education plays a vital role in society here in the United States. It provides a necessary transition from childhood to adulthood through education and conditioning. Others would argue it serves as a competing group for resources or a center for learning and practicing the implied meanings in society.
Malcolm Gladwell once said, “...people who are outliers—in men and women who, for one reason or another, are so accomplished and so extraordinary and so outside of ordinary experience that they are as puzzling to the rest of us as a cold day in August.” The author, Wes Moore, of the book, The Other Wes Moore, is considered an outlier through the “Gladwellian” lens based off of Gladwell’s book, Outliers. Wes’s story demonstrates objectives that define him as an outlier with the contributions of where he’s from, his advantages, and also his attitude over his ability. These contributions therefore define him as an outlier through the “Gladwellian” lens.
Once in a while, it really hits people that they don’t have to experience the world in the way they have been told to. Gladwell believes that cultural legacies are powerful forces. Cultural legacies are the customs of a family or a group of people, that is inherited through the generations. According to Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, Cultural legacies is something that’s been passed down for generations to generations. It depends on what type of legacies was passed that will affect a person. If a good legacy was passed down, someone can keep that legacy going by trying hard at keeping the legacies going. If a bad legacy was passed down; I believe that cultural legacies can be altered or changed, by good working habits, determination, and a positive mindset to succeed. Culture can affect either positively or negatively, but we have the power to turn our cultural
Although the author, Malcolm Gladwell did not major in sociology or psychology in college, his credibility for Outliers comes from his background in journalism. His career in journalism began after he was rejected from every advertising agency he applied for. He finally ...
Morgeson, Frederick P., Garza, Adela S.,Campion, M. A. (2012). S. Schmitt, Neal W., Highouse (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology, Volume 12. Industrial and Organizational Psychology (2nd Edition, pp. 531–559). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Social theories provide us with a new perspective in the social world. With new perspectives, new opinions can be made. also, they can provide answers or explain a specific social spectacle. Social theories can help clarify and predict the way the social world works. The three major sociological perspectives are functionalism, the conflict theory, and the symbolic interaction theory. Each theory is different and can help answer many questions about human behavior in a social world.
How influential people that are categorized as Connectors, Mavens, and Salesmen help these trends get started. And when a trend or idea is able to stick to the consumer or the public mind it is called the stickiness factor. How the environment a person dwells is in has a greater influence upon a person’s emotions and personalities. That with a bit of luck and these factors an idea or trend can reach the tipping point can become just a like a contagious
C. Wright Mills brings about a different way to look at the world, and a different way to place one’s self into it in his work, “The Sociological Imagination”. Mills deliberates and examines the individual role one would play in society as a whole and how it is both the individual and society’s history that must be understood together to see the big picture. Man must look for the “intricate connection between the patterns of their own lives and the course of world history” (Mills, Imagination). This “sociological imagination” brings about a way of thinking that “enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals.” This perspective gives
Conte, J., Landy, F. (2010). Work in the 21 Century: An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology (3rd ed). USA: Wiley and Blackwell Publishings
Sociology is distinguished by the study of sociology theories, which play a significant key role in enabling us to analyze different societies. Sociology theories give us different outlooks different perspectives within factors of different societies that can be analyzed. This will make it easier for someone to understand and predict social behavior and happenings within societies that offer great importance to our generation. This author will focus on sociologist concepts that are related to the videos for our assignments and factors that have been put into consideration including: aging, discrimination and social theories with an increase in the size of the older population in relation to the younger generation. These videos in relating to aging, discrimination and social satisfaction I am going to analyze the findings that were a result in which will give an analytical detail of aging.
In Peter Berger's "Invitation to Sociology", the sociological perspective was introduced. Berger asserts that it is important to examine new or emotionally or morally challenging situations from a sociological perspective in order to gain a clearer understanding of their true meanings. This perspective requires a person to observe a situation through objective eyes. It is important to "look beyond" the stereotypical establishments of a society and focus on their true, hidden meanings. Consideration of all the hidden meanings of social customs, norms, deviations and taboos, allow one to establish an objective image about the truth behind it. This method can also be applied to understanding people. This questioning, Berger says, is the root influence of social change and personal understanding of others. To do this well, it involves much intellectual prowess and ability to reason.