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Malaysia multicultural essay
Malaysia culture diversity
Multiculturalism in Malaysia
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Malaysia is a multi-cultural and multi-racial society. The main ethnic groups within Malaysia comprise the Malays, Chinese, Indians and numerous natives, each with its own languages and tradition. Even though they are educated in the same schools and might work in the same company, few marry with difference race too, but they tend to socialise within their own ethnic group to retain their individual lifestyle and traditions.
The national and official language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia or Bahasa Melayu, but English is widely spoken in Malaysia as well, especially in business. Excluding English, the government in Malaysia provides schooling at the primary level in each of the three major languages, which are Malay, Mandarin and Tamil. Other than Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil, there are some other tribal languages used by minorities.
Greetings in a social environment will depend on the ethnicity of the person that you are meeting. Handshakes is generally quite suffice when greeting to someone in any races. However, Malay women are not able to shake hands with men, but they can shake hands with women. In the meantime, Malay men may not shake hands with women too, they may bow instead while placing their hands on their heart.
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One of the most popular Malay dishes is nasi lemak, rice cooked in coconut milk served with sambal ikan bilis or chilli anchovies, cucumber slices, hard-boiled egg and roasted peanuts and is traditionally packaged in a fresh banana leaf. One of the distinguishing ingredients used in many Malay dishes is the belacan as known as the shrimp paste. Most of the rice meals are eaten by using their fingers. Since that almost all of the Malays are Muslims, the issue of halal certification is very important in the Malay
One of the most interesting indigenous groups in the world is the Batek of Malaysia, this is a group of people that live in the oldest rain forest of peninsular Malaysia. Orang ASli means “Original people” in the native Malay Language, and they truly are the original people of the land. Being a nomadic group of hunters and gatherers, means that they are at the mercy of the land and the elements for survival. Batek beliefs note that, the rainforest was created by “superhuman” beings for the Batek to use and will destroy the world and everything on it if the Batek were ever to leave the rainforest ( K.M. Endcott 1979a; Lye 2004). The Batek believe that the “superhuman” beings created the forest for the Batek to harvest, build houses in, and provide also to decorations for their ceremonial rituals.
Languages: Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer
Formal greeting calls for a prolonged handshake with the left hand to support the right arm and direct eye contact to show respect
Multiculturalism implies the co-existence of cultural identities includes racial, religious, styles of thinking and political views, within the same border of state. Race is an important factor to some when it comes to what is considered as “multicultural” since it define people physical appearance and if people within a geographical region look different, the area is diverse. However, race is a socially
Madagascar’s cuisine can be clearly marked by its sheer simplicity. The food is prepared without too many spices, but the lack of spices does not make the food dull and bland. Cuisines of France, China, India and also East African and Arabian cultures have all made their influence felt in Madagascar. The traditional cuisine of Madagascar consists mainly of rice. The rice is called “Vary” and it is typically eaten with some accompaniment, which is called the “Laoka”. As you move down the country towards the southwest regions, you will get to eat rice that may be supplemented or replaced by ground maize. However rice is the main diet of the natives, and is available in bounty. The native people have become very resourceful in developing huge numbers of scrumptious preparations with this one simple grain.
Malaysia is located in the south-eastern Asia, bordering Thailand and northern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia, Brunei, and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam. Due to its locations, it has been colonised since the late 18th centuries by many countries. Since 1965, Malaysia has had one of the best economic records in Asia, with GDP average of 6.5% growth for almost 50 years. The economical development especially boosted during 1981 and 2003 under the governance of Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad. Malaysia succeeded in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to expansion in manufacturing, services, and tourism. Also, the current Prime Minister continues to pursue pro-business policies .
Malaysia was once a colonized land and known as Malaya back then. Malaysia is one of the Commonwealth countries, which means Malaysia was one of the British colonies.
Hefner, R. W. (2001). The politics of multiculturalism: Pluralism and citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
While I have already touched a little bit on the relational communication norms that differ between my culture and other cultures, I believe that giving each culture more reflection is necessary to compare and contrast. One of the first relational communication norms to discuss is greeting rituals. While in the United States it is common for the greeting ritual to be a handshake, my culture replaces this greeting with kissing the other person on the cheeks, in the South Korean culture bowing is the most common in greetings. It is very important to recognize this as a natural greeting ritual in another culture because someone in a culture that is not used to this type of greeting might take it to mean something else. This goes back to being mindful about other people and what is the norm of their own culture. I know from my own experience, I shake hands with people who I do not know, but I give kisses on cheeks to people when I greet them if I
When you meet people, the common greeting is to shake hands. If you are meeting friends you may kiss on each cheek. First name is used only for family and friends.
Jali, N.H.M., M. Redzuan, A.A. Saman, and I.H.M. Rashid. 2010. Malaysian Studies: Nationhood and Citizenship. Petaling Jaya: Prentice Hall.
Not many people of the college student age or younger shake hands anymore. It has become a foreign form of communication and is usually only associated with more professional confrontations. “Few people have any idea how they come across to others in initial meetings, despite the fact that most of us are aware that the first few minutes of that meeting can make or break a relationship”(Pease 64). In the data I recorded, the two people who greeted each other were to males and they seemed like good friends. They were definitely southern country gentlemen from the way they talked. They both smile and shook hands with one asking the other, “Hey man, what do ya know good?” with the other gladly replying, “Not much, you?” Such a simple way of greeting one another and it made both of them aware that they were glad to see each other. Instead of a fri...
If a person knows more than one language, it is an advantage for him/her to come forward in future compare to the others who only know minimal languages. English language has been spread in Malaysia since the colonization period and it plays a dominant role in the administration, government and commerce (Subramaniam, 2003). Even now, Malaysia had introduced vast programmes to build up and strengthen the usage of English starting from the younger generation. Most recent is ‘Upholding the Malay Language and Strengthening the English’ (MBMMBI) policy that aims to strengthen the English language so that this international language could be mastered and enable Malaysians to venture in multiple fields and compete globally (Hamidah Yamat, Fisher & Rich,
Language is one of the most basic necessities for human interactions in a society. Ng and Bradac (1993) stated that, “some of the most remarkable human tools are the specific languages that particular groups of human have developed and adapted for use in their daily lives” (p.1). Without language, socialization between individuals in society would be highly difficult; which would possibly result in a lack of social solidarity that ties people together. From social and academic institutions (family and school), we were taught to use the most favorable language to survive in society. Brunei Darussalam centers on the Malay and English language. Depending on the surrounding and how Bruneians were raised, the use of language may differ for different individuals. In this essay, I’ll be talking about the language that my family and I have acquired. I will also talk about the existence of bilingualism in my family and the use of different languages during travelling.
To begin with, Thai and Japanese have the different ways of greeting. The most important gesture for Thai people is wai. This traditional method of greeting