Malawi
Malawi is a landlocked nation in the east Africa; it is boarded by
Tanzania to the north and Zambia on the North West, it is therefore
found below the brant line in the southern hemisphere, subsequently
showing that it’s an LEDC however there are many areas in Malawi that
are LLEDC. Malawi is classed as one of the poorest country in the
world having low numbers of economic development with an annual income
per person of only US$170. The vast majority of the population live in
the rural areas as there are only 14% of urban areas in Malawi. Malawi
is an example of an area with low levels of development and large
rural areas and therefore relies on agriculture for its economic
growth. The table below shows the relationship between low levels of
development and large rural areas.
Country
GNI/Capita (Wealth)
Urban
Rural
UK
22,220
89%
11%
USA
31,910
77%
22%
Ethiopia
620
16%
84%
Rwanda
880
6%
94%
This table confirms that there is a strong correlation between low
levels of development and large percentage of rural areas; it shows
that countries with large rural areas tend to be economically poor and
vice versa.
Malawi as a country has faced several problems in developing, due to
the factors stated below:
* Lack of infrastructure including weak communication links and poor
telecommunications
* Lack of industrialisation
* Population issues
* Rural deprivation
* Health issues e.g. aids
This essay will cover Malawi as a case study and discuss the factors
that may hinder the development of rura...
... middle of paper ...
... have set up to
monitor fewer than 5 children. They have used the method of contour
ridging to decrease the levels of soil erosion and have increased
afforestation as villages are short of fuel wood, this will also
protect the soils and limit run-off. They are working to provide safe
drinking water to over 60% of the people through water pumps. The UNDP
are now providing a small scale enterprise for those that don’t have
access to formal financial services.
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Class work sheets
http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/malawi.htm
http://allafrica.com/malawi/
http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/emergencies/country/safrica05/index.htm
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4. United Nations Development Programme, U.N. Human Development Report 2006, Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty, and the Global Water Crisis, web. 6 Dec. 2009 http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr2006_english_summary.pdf
World Food Programme. (2013). Comprehensive food security and vulnerability analysis (CFSVA): Uganda. Retrieved from http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp256989.pdf
Krishna, Anirudh, et al. "Escaping Poverty And Becoming Poor In 36 Villages Of Central And Western Uganda." Journal Of Development Studies 42.2 (2006): 346-370. Business Source Complete. Web. 20 May 2014.
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