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Jane austen on women's role
Women's role before the industrial revolution
Mary wollstonecraft women s rights
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The Merriam Webster Online Dictionary defines a woman as, “An adult female human being.” Within the past 200 years, the role of a woman within and without the family atmosphere has changed quite a bit. The female gender has become a much bigger contributor to economy. Why might this be? At the very beginning of the Industrial revolution, many men throughout the nation and in Europe arguably more than anywhere else lost their jobs due to modern inventions and innovations. This meant they had to go back to their families and tell them they were out of an income. With this statement came also the silent plea of help and destitute in finding money for the household. More often than not in this situation, the wife or woman in the family would end up having to take up some sort of work as a way to feed the children the family had. This started to diminish the motherly figure of the household because oftentimes she was absent from the picture, just as the father is/was. Donnaway states, “By the early 1800s women were ready to branch out from their families and make an impression on the world.” Two females at this time, Jane Austen and Mary Wollstonecraft both had a very different view of how woman ought to be than the rest of society. Between the two, “On Making an Agreeable Marriage”, by Jane Austen, and “from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman”, by Wollstonecraft, the latter has a more radical view of women for the following reasons: 1) Austen’s piece was not a work aimed toward the public, but rather a private letter 2) Wollstonecraft points out clearly the wrongs of both men and women 3) Wollstonecraft explains from what and to what women need to transition.
To begin, Jane Austen’s piece was not a publicly aimed, whereas Mary’s was...
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...es. These two women were both amazing and had great influence on the course of what could be considered the earliest evidence of women’s rights movements.
Works Cited
• Donnaway, Laura. "Women's Rights Before the Civil War." Women's Rights Before the Civil War. Loyola University, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
• Fortin, Elaine. "Early Nineteenth Century Attitudes Toward Women and Their Roles as Represented By Literature Popular in Worcester, Massachusetts." Teach US History. Teach Us History, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
• McRae, Rod, Dr. "Notes on Mary Wollstonecraft." Notes on Mary Wollstonecraft. West Georgia University, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
• Warren, Karren J., Dr. "Wollstonecraft's Arguments by Work." Wollstonecraft's Arguments by Work. Macalester College, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
• Webster, Marriam. "Woman." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
...ing to survive. Their militant demeanor and strong willed nature foreshadowed the coming modern civil rights movement. They realized the importance of education and utilized it to change the climate of their time. I think these to women defined the term "ordinary to extraordinary". They had both broke through color and gender barriers and earned the respect and admiration of colleagues, politicians the African American people. Who knows what would have happened if these two brave women did not stand up and accomplish what they had done. Would "White Supremacy" prevail in a post WWII society. It is hard to quantify the contribution of these women to the civil rights movement but I think it is safe to say that we were fortunate as a nation to have these great crusaders, as well as many other notable figures, to educate us and force us to see change in the United States.
Wollstonecraft, Mary. “From A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.” Class handout.
One need only look as far as the literature of the 1890's to see that women's issues influenced the thinking of many intellectuals. The discourse of the period is obsessed with the proper roles for women, debate about suffrage, and considerations of what to do with all the "odd women" who couldn't find husbands. As early as 1860 census data indicated that more and more women were remaining single and unmarried (Showalter viii). In an essay written for The Edinburgh Review Harriet Martineau argued that because there were not enough husbands to go around, girls should be educated and trained to be self-supporting (Showalter ix). By the end of the century the numbers of unmarried women lacking economic support reached crisis proportions. This event, as much or more than any other, precipitated the feminist movement of the late nineteenth an...
Cott, Nancy F. The Bonds of Womanhood: "Woman's Sphere" in New England, 1780-1835. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.
...y uses anecdotes and stories of women in the 17th and 18th centuries to provide evidence to the reader and demonstrate the roles women filled and how they filled those roles. Furthermore, she illustrates the individuality in each woman’s story. Although in several of the stories the women may be filling the same roles, the uniqueness of the situation varies from woman to woman. Ulrich’s use of period stories helps add to the credibility of the arguments she makes. She makes the reader feel the weight of responsibility on the shoulders of colonial New England women. A sense of appreciation is gained by the reader for the sheer number of roles fulfilled by the women of New England. In addition, Ulrich’s real life accounts also give valuable insight to life as it was during this time period in American history and the silent heroes behind it – the wives of New England.
Puchner, Martin. Mary Wollstonecraft. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd Ed. Volume D. Ed. Martin Puchner. New York: Norton, 2013. 133. Print.
Karpinski, Joanne B. “Women’s Suffrage.” American History Through Literature 1870-1920. Ed. Tom Quirk and Gary Scharnhorst. Vol. 3. Detroit: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2006. 1207-1214. U.S. History in Context. Web. 20 May 2014.
“Introduction.” Rights for Women: The Suffrage Movement and Its Leaders. National Women’s History Museum, 2007. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.
Literature Resource Center, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A381057963/GLS?u=avl_madi&sid=GLS&xid=0fc6b20f. Accessed 11 Dec. 2017 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft.
Throughout history women have been underestimated. Society as a whole is patriarchal, and even though women have mead great strides in gaining equality, there are still crimes and prejudice against women. Women are capable of great feats, if they are given a chance. Some women ignored all social standards and managed to accomplish incredible things that changed the course of history.
Over the years, the roles of women have drastically changed. They have been trapped, dominated, and enslaved by their marriage. Women have slowly evolved into individuals that have rights and can stand on their own. They myth that women are only meant to be housewives has been changed. However, this change did not happen overnight, it took years to happen. The patriarchal society ruled in every household in earlier times and I believe had a major effect on the wives of the families. “The Story of an Hour”, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, and Trifles all show how women felt obligated to stay with their husbands despite the fact they were unhappy with them
Women today are still viewed as naturally inferior to men, despite the considerable progress done to close this gap. Females have made a huge difference in their standing from 200 years ago. Whether anyone is sexist or not, females have made considerable progress from where they started, but there is still a long journey ahead. Mary Wollstonecraft was an advocate of women 's rights, a philosopher, and an English writer. One of Wollstonecraft’s best works was “A Vindication of the Rights of Women” (1792). In her writing, she talks about how both men and women should be treated equal, and reasoning could create a social order between the two. In chapter nine of this novel, called “Of the Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society,”
Mary Wollstonecraft was a self-educated, radical philosopher who wrote about liberation, and empowering women. She had a powerful voice on her views of the rights of women to get good education and career opportunities. She pioneered the debate for women’s rights inspiring many of the 19th and the 20th century’s writers and philosophers to fight for women’s rights, as well. She did not only criticize men for not giving women their rights, she also put a blame on women for being voiceless and subservient. Her life and, the surrounding events of her time, accompanied by the strong will of her, had surely affected the way she chose to live her life, and to form her own philosophies.
Wollstonecraft, Mary, and Mary Wollstonecraft. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman ; & A Vindication of the Rights of Men. New York: Cosimo Classics, 2008. Print.
In the late 19th century, Susan B. Antony , Elizabeth Cady Stanton ,Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Harriet Beecher Stowe were famous suffragettes. Influenced by the secular intellectual reasoning that followed the Age of Enlightenment, some of these suffragettes saw in the Church an obstacle to women’s rights and encouraged a matriarchal writing.