A tragic hero is someone born into a noble lifestyle, destined for greatness, but is tested by fate through great destruction and suffering. In the book Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, this concept is well demonstrated in the main characters uprising. When Macbeth chooses the wrong path, he is led by his ambition to his destruction. The presence of an active flaw, the struggle to eliminate it when too late and the path to demise it created are all reasons Macbeth’s story is tragic. As a result, Macbeth’s tragic flaw of ambition led him to become a tragic hero.
When discussing Tragic Hero’s in William Shakespeare’s plays one of the better examples where it can be seen is in Macbeth. Macbeth himself serves as the tragic hero meeting all of the requirements to be considered that. He most definitely start off the play with a high standing among all of Scotland due to his prominence and gallantry in battle for his country. This eventually puts him in the position to be a powerful thane and ultimately a great king, now that his actions would serve to have a much more significant impact on Scotland. Macbeth certainly had the potential to be a great leader as a thane as well as a king. His potential would be stopped by the ambitious drive towards becoming a king which created a passion within himself to remain the king of Scotland. When tempted by the evil of the three witches Macbeth without doubt seals his fate and leads to his downfall by believing the witch’s prophecy that he will become the king. To further prove that Shakespeare was portraying the character Macbeth as a tragic hero, it can be seen that Macbeth makes his tragic decision to kill Duncan completely out of free will. Towards the end of the play Macbeth actually realizes and acknowledges the incredible amount of terror he has caused. Taking all these factors into account it is clear that William Shakespeare was portraying in his own way that the character Macbeth was perfectly reflects the traits of a tragic hero.
Aristotle once said, “A man cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall.” According to Aristotle, the characteristic of a tragic hero is a man of noble stature and occupies a high status position. There should be a fatal flaw that eventually leads to his downfall, the tragedy is usually raised by its character’s fatal flaw and the audience must feel pity or fear for this character. While there is less pity or fear for Macbeth, Macbeth still is a character who portrays a tragic hero through his nobility, high status position, his hamartia, and error in judgment.
A Shakespearean tragic hero may be defined as “an exceptional being of high degree” who contributes to his own degeneration and illustrates a personality flaw. The character of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is in all ways the perfect example of a tragic hero. His greatness and bravery in battle for his country ultimately leads him to be a great thane and eventually a powerful king, making his actions have a significant impact on a country. Macbeth’s ambition on becoming a king leads to an obsession to remain in his current position. His ambition comes to a point where he falls to the temptation of evil which leads to Macbeth’s inevitable downfall. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a brave man whose performance in Scotland’s battle is celebrated.
“So foul and fair a day I have not seen”( 1.3.40). In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is the Thane of Glamis who comes across three witches upon leaving a battlefield who prophesize that he will become the Thane of Cawdor and King of all. As his ambition grows, along with the aid of several outside forces including his wife and the witches, he kills his king which sets him on a path from which there is no return. The witches also prophesied that his friend, Banquo, will have children who become kings. This leads Macbeth, as king, to hire a group of murderers to kill Banquo and his son Fleance who escapes his demise. Throughout the rest of the story, we see Macbeth’s life spiraling out of control in which he murders several more people as a result of his ambition and outside influences. In the play of Macbeth, many key informational items point us to the conclusion that Macbeth is a tragic hero which which include the witches as the true antagonists, lady Macbeth’s deceptive character, and his own ambition and regret. On the other side of this debate, many may use the fact that he
“You either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself become the villain.” (The Dark Knight, 2008). This quote describes the archetypical tale of the tragic hero. As Aristotle had illustrated in Poetica, the tragic hero is defined as possessing hubris and harmartia, arrogance or a tragic mistake respectively. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, we follow the titular character as we witness his rise to the throne to then see his immediate downfall. Macbeth stands among Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, showing the effect of power on an individual. His ultimate demise in the story’s resolution gives insight into what catalyzed the supposed events. Without a doubt, Macbeth had transformed from the hero to eventually the villain.
In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, the villainous protagonist Macbeth embraces his fatal flaw of avarice, in which he transforms from a loyal subject and honored warrior to a murderous traitor and tyrant king. As the character of Macbeth is developed, he quickly defines Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero: one who is noble and brave, shows great courage and perseverance but is undone by a fatal flaw in his character. Macbeth models a villain in an average, everyday society through the nature of his depraved personality.
“Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee” (Shakespeare, Act 2 Scene 1). In order for someone to be a “tragic hero,” there are four categories that the protagonist must fall under; social authority, importance in society, hubris, or pride, and hamartia, or a tragic flaw. Macbeth falls under each of the categories, as seen throughout the play as he dramatically changes. As the play goes on, Macbeth slowly, but surely lands himself deeper and deeper into the category of tragic hero.
Many of us want to become a hero, a person with exceptional courage and strength. Macbeth desired this, but he wasn’t flawless. Macbeth was a man with many faults that led to his downfall. Starting out as a hero, Macbeth soon became a cowardly man, a tragic hero. Aristotle defined a tragic hero as a man who "falls into misfortune through some flaw” or simply a great man, who possesses a character flaw, which eventually causes their downfall. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a good example of a tragic hero. Macbeth is portrayed as a man who falls from his position of nobility due to a flaw in his character that eventually results in his tragic death. Macbeth, even though a great man, let the witches prophecies, influence of Lady Macbeth, and his ambitions get the best of him leading to his tragic death.
(1.2.84-86) For they are actions that a man might play; But I have that within which passeth show, These but the trappings and the suits of woe. (1)
William Shakespeare's epic tragedy, Macbeth, is regarded as one of the most influential works of literature in the modern history. The tale recounts the great rise and fall of Macbeth, a valiant soldier whose ambition leads to kingship after hearing about his supposed future from mysterious Witches. With the aid of his wife, Lady Macbeth, Macbeth conspires to murder several friends and superiors. However, the actions Macbeth committed throughout his ascension to power plague him with both guilt and madness. Lady Macbeth’s monologue in Act 1 initiates the development of Lady Macbeth as an evil and ruthless character through her reaction to her husband’s supposed rise to power, provides an introduction to her as an accessory in Macbeth’s mental demise, and establishes a resemblance between the characteristics of Lady Macbeth and those of the Witches. It illustrates the intentions of Lady Macbeth as a powerful figure while breaking the gender stereotypes of 15th Century.
"Fair is foul, and foul is fair" (I.i.12) illustrates the ultimate view of appearance versus reality. William Shakespeare captures the suspense of foreshowing opening the beginning of the play. The quote interpreted is "foul", ideally bad, yet "fair" which is good. The witches foul and fair quote, simply state bad is good and good is bad, which is just like Macbeth’s character. Macbeth is both foul and fair throughout the play. Many explanations come from the quote, a world where nothing is what it seems. A world where you are never sure whether something is what it actually seems. Macbeth’s character is not who he seems, yet he is. What one thinks is good, it is actually foul, and what one believes to be foul is indeed good. Shakespeare uses characterization, soliloquy, and archetype to show the destruction of over-ambition in Macbeth's
A “tragic hero” is both fair and foul. In our society, a hero is someone that does something good for someone and doesn’t ask for anything in return. A tragedy is when something bad/sad happens and it will eventually have a negative impact on people. Macbeth by Shakespeare is about a brave warrior, Macbeth, who receives a prophecy to be king. The prophecy slowly destorys the brave warrior he once was; his wife manipulated him into killing Duncan (the king). This leads Macbeth down a path of darkness. Which led him to his sad death, and him figuring out what led him to this. All those characteristics of the story of Macbeth shows that he is a tragic hero.
While reading William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, it is clear that Macbeth is great example of a tragic hero, which is also the main theme of the play. A tragic hero is defined as a person who makes a bad choice and it eventually causes them to self destruct. Although Macbeth has his qualities of being an average hero, he shows more traits of a tragic one, hence; from the prophecy given by the three witches to the manipulation by Lady Macbeth, he shows common characteristics of the tragic hero he truly is.