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Influence of the Protestant Reformation
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Influence of the Protestant Reformation
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Martin Luther was a German monk and Professor of Theology at the University of Wittenberg born in 1483. Luther sparked the Protestant Reformation, a theological movement in the 16th century that went against the Roman Catholic Church, after writing the 95 Theses, a series of questions and propositions for debate about the church’s sale of indulgences. This reformation sparked the creation of the Protestant Church, which was made of people that separated from the Roman Catholic Church and chose to follow Luther’s way of teaching Christianity. Luther challenged the church because he disagreed with their ways, he changed his account of why he did so because he was given more freedom. Out of these, the second account is more reliable because the worst had already happened so he could speak his thoughts with confidence. Luther’s account of why he challenged the Catholic Church …show more content…
He was fine with the publication of both these documents. However, Document B is more reliable. As mentioned earlier, Luther did not agree with the Roman Catholic Church. He wrote to the Archbishop in hopes that some things could be modified, and was instead asked to repeal them. He refused this of course, and was excommunicated two years later because of this. When he wrote to the Archbishop, he was obviously very angry, but wasn’t about to start screaming at him because he was still a member of the church. After his excommunication, he was given the freedom to start his own church - the Protestant church, and preach how he wanted. After fifteen years, the chances of him still holding a grudge against the Pope for getting kicked out of a church he didn’t agree with is ridiculous. He could freely express his true reasons without fear of punishment, while when his original response was given, he was still a member of the church and didn’t want to offend
All of Europe used to be united under one religion, Catholicism. Europe started inching away from Catholicism during the 13th - 15th centuries. The church leaders started to only think about money and the power they held, instead of the real reason they were supposed to be there, God. This caused an uprising of people who no longer wanted to be a part of the Catholic church, nicknamed Protestants because they protested the ways of the catholic church. The Protestant Reformation was caused by corruption in the church, Martin Luther and John Calvin’s ideas, and the clergy and their preachings.
Martin Luther is known to be a key initiator to the Protestant Reformation, although he had no intention of doing so. He was going to become a monk, so he read deeply into scriptures, but this only led him to discover inconsistencies between traditions and the Bible. These inconsistencies lead him to demand changes in the Catholic Church; however that did not include
In the letter to Leo X, Luther gave an account of his struggles with the Roman Catholic Church. He declared that he never personally attacked Leo. Luther addressed Leo as an equal and expressed his views in full. Luther pointed to Johannes Eck as the chief inciter of all the problems. Johannes Eck was a theologian and defender of Catholicism. Luther declared Eck as an enemy of the Catholic religion. Luther said he was forced to constantly defend himself against Eck's attacks on his beliefs. On the Freedom of a Christian is actually a summary of what Luther wished to study, but was not able to since he was always defending the Church. (Goebel, ed 156)
Therefore, the priests were the only ones that could interpret the Bible and could tell the congregation what they wanted. This angered Luther because he believed that people should be able to make their own interpretations and opinions for themselves. The Church wanted the power to make people believe what they wanted them to believe. In response to the Church’s representation of the word, Luther decided to translate the Bible into the region’s language of German while under the protection of Prince Frederick of Germany. He then took the newly translated Bible to the printing press and had it distributed across Germany.(17.3 ppt) The Emperor of Germany at the time became very angry when he heard of the new translation because he wanted to continue to practice Roman Catholicism. He ordered that all of Luther’s books be burned and anyone with the books be punished. The people revolted and the Peace of Augsburg was signed. The Peace of Augsburg allowed him to continue preaching without being persecuted therefore he could now spread his teachings freely.(Luther
The Reformation began long before its official start date in 1517, while its consequences are still in effect today. Ideas of reformation began in the middle of the 14th century. By the 16th century the Catholic church sought reform from within itself because between the 14th and 16th centuries the church was faced with a significant decline in authority. Reformers, such as John Wycliffe, Erasmus, and Martin Luther, played significant roles as the source of the Reformation, however; there are other provoking source - indulgences along with the art and literature of the time- and the components combined created unfortunate consequences and positive solutions to the declining authority of the Church.
While Martin Luther is probably the most well-known figure from the Reformation, there were many other notable figures that went on to challenge the Catholic Church as well, such as Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and even King Henry VIII. Zwingli was a Swiss preacher who shared some of the same sentiments as Luther in regards to Church authority, that “scripture was the sole basis of truth, and the power of popes and councils was illusory” (Marshall, 18). He was able to give a public defense of his ideas, and eventually won out in reforming Switzerland: by 1524, “religious images were removed from the city churches, and fasting and clerical celibacy were abolished,” and in 1525, “the Latin mass was replaced with a vernacular communion service”
Martin Luther was a Monk, Priest and Theologian born in late 1483 in the German town of Eisleben. His father owned a copper mine and had always wished for his son to go into civil service. When Luther was seventeen he arrived at the University of Erfurt. By 1502, Luther had already received his bachelor’s degree and by 1505 he had a Master’s degree. The same year, while returning to University, he was caught in a tremendous thunderstorm. A lightening bolt struck near him and terrified, he cried out, "Help, St. Anne! I'll become a monk!”. Luther lived, and keeping to his promise, he dropped out of university and entered the monastery.
The Reformation, created by King Henry VIII, greatly affected the Roman Catholic Church. In attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church and develop the Protestant Churches, the Reformation had far reaching consequences in Tudor England. The Roman Catholic faith believed in marriage for life. It did not believe, let alone support, divorce (Trueman). Women who were widowed were free to remarry but men could not simply decide that their marriage was not working, divorce their wife and re-marry (Johnson).
The Protestant Reformation was a period of time (1500-1700) where there became a change in Western Christendom. This reformation was caused by the resentment from the people because the Catholic Church abusing their powers for political and economic advances. In this time the church was selling pardons for sin and indulgences to forgive sins, decrease days spent in purgatory and save the dead from damnation. The reformation was when people became more aware with the back hand dealings with the church and men like Martin Luther and John Calvin created their own churches to what they believed was not corrupt unlike the church. Unfortunately there many consequences as far at the Roman Catholic church attempting to bring people back to the church,
The Reformation began because many people did not agree with corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. The leaders of the Reformation are called Protestants. One of those Protestants was Martin Luther, a theologist who did not agree with the wealth and sale of indulgences in the Catholic church during the Reformation. On October 31, 1517, in the university of Wittenberg, Germany, Luther posted statements criticizing the church. Wittenberg and the date Luther posted the statements were regarded to be the start of the Protestant-Reformation.
At the beginning of the sixteenth century church theologian, Martin Luther, wrote the 95 Theses questioning the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. In this essay I will discuss: the practices of the Roman Catholic Church Martin Luther wanted to reform, what Martin’s specific criticism of the pope was, and the current practices Pope Francis I is interested in refining in the Roman Catholic Church today.
Martin Luther was a friar very devoted to the Church but after analyzing all these aspects he decided to do something about it. On October 31, 1517 he attached to the door of Wittenberg Castle a list of 95 theses or propositions on indulgences. These theses criticized papal policies and were objections about he church put on hold for discussion.
Martin Luther was a wonderful great thughts about the christian commuity during his time. His time was in the 1500s that this took place. He was in something like a club I guess which is Protestant Reformation if that’s even a club. He was like I said a wonderful guy at the Renaissance that he changed the whole catholic church. Martin Luther was born in November on the tenith of 1483 in the town called Eisleben, the country of Germany. His mother Father or should I say his graudian, Hans and Margarrete Luther, were peasants. His dad wanted Martin to become a lawyer so he started school at the age of seven.
Luther turned against the university and began to write the 95 Theses, which question the Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences. Martin Luther nailed them on the door at Wittenburg Castle Church. This spread like wildfire, all across Europe as pamphlets were being printed one after another. Just like in the movie Luther, The pope did not agree with Martin’s writings and called him to the Diet of Worms to discuss the writings that he had written. At the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to recant his writings before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V of Germany. Martin states in front of the catholic church, “Unless I am convicted by scripture and plain reason.. I will not recant. My conscious is captive to the word of God” (Luther). Luther stood for what he believed and he did not care if anyone did not agree with his writings. Martin states at the beginning of the 95 theses, “Out of love for the truth and the desire to bring it to light, the following propositions will be discussed at Wittenberg, under the presidency of the Reverend Father Martin Luther, Master of Arts and of Sacred Theology, and Lecturer in Ordinary on the same at that place. Wherefore he requests that those who are unable to be present and debate orally with us, may do so by letter” (Luther, 95 Theses). This scene in the movie is described true to what history tells us. It is one of the
Martin Luther was a German theologian whose writings prompted the beginning of the Reformation in Germany. He was born to Hans and Margarete Luther on November 10th, 1843, in Eisleben, Germany. At the age of 18, in 1501, he enrolled into the University of Erfurt. During a terrible thunderstorm at Erfurt, he prayed to St. Anna and promised that, if he came out of the storm alive, he would become a monk. After surviving the storm however, Luther regretted this promise, but still joined a monastery in 1505, becoming an Augustinian friar. In 1510, he visited Rome on behalf of a number of Augustinian monasteries, and was disgusted by the corruption that he found there. After this visit to Rome, Luther became increasingly troubled by his faith, so during studying and teaching theology, after being made a Doctor of Theology at the University of Wittenberg in 1512, he began to ...