Louis's Stabilisation of France in the Period 1815-1824

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Louis's Stabilisation of France in the Period 1815-1824 I do not agree that Louis stabilised France in the period 1815-1824 because after 1815 he was unpopular, even though he did introduce laws such as press censorship. I was clear that his attempts to stabilise the regime were unpopular because the restored Bourbon Monarchy only lasted for 15 years before it was overthrown by Revolution. Louis XVIII had been restored in the Restoration of 1815, but he was unpopular at this point because he had been identified with the enemies of France. Napoleon’s return in the Hundred days had caused France to support him therefore the second peace of Paris was more punitive than the first. In 1815 changes were made which were, that France was now restricted to her pre-revolutionary borders and was forced to demolish key frontier fortresses, France was forced to return the booty that Napoleon’s army had gathered through their conquests, a war indemnity needed to be paid. The second peace of Paris was a humiliation yet Louis XVIII agreed to it; therefore the allies were right that it would be difficult for him to re-establish himself. The Ultras and the White Terror were key issues that showed that Louis XVIII found it difficult in stabilising France. It had not been possible for a general election to occur in the Chamber of Deputies before the Hundred Days, but it took place in August 1815. Louis XVIII had been persuaded to increase the number of seats from 258 to 402 and to lower the age of eligibility for membership from 40 to 25. This resulted in the Chamber consisting of a large majority of young, inexperienced and extreme royalists who became known as the Ultras. Louis called this ‘la chamber introuvable’, because he thought that a party could not have been found. The Count of Artois who was the King’s Brother and an émigré who had fought against the Revolutionary and Napoleonic armies led the Ultras. Many of the Ultras were émigrés, which were wealthy and noble refugees from the Revolution who had fled

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