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two meanings of sustainability david orr
the true meaning of sustainability essay
the true meaning of sustainability essay
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To establish the degree to which the city of Los Angeles can be considered sustainable, I
selected the Egan Wheel, shown below, as the basis for analysis. Sustainability is defined as “the
ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations
to meet their own needs” (United Nations). In contrast to solely environmental sustainability, I
chose to focus on a more comprehensive sustainability that includes all aspects of society. To be
truly sustainable, a community must “efficiently use natural resources, enhance the environment,
strengthen economic prosperity, as well as promote social cohesion” (United Nations).
Therefore, the Egan Wheel, shown below, serves as an outline for my research.
sustainable (Sellick). At the time, the British government was looking into improvements in
quality of life. As a result, Egan devised the Egan Wheel as a tool for judging sustainable
The Egan Wheel
communities. The wheel consists of eight subsections--governance, transportation, services,
environmental, equity, economy, housing and the built environment, and social and cultural;
each section describes the ideal sustainable approach to its aspects.
In order to quantitatively examine each sector based on a qualitative description, I
utilized factual data as well as an opinion based survey that I conducted in Los Angeles. To
obtain adequate results for my survey, I recruited four classmates and divided the 18 question
survey into three smaller surveys. We surveyed in The Grove as well as the Los Angeles County
Museum of Art in L.A., selecting participants at random to answer six questions each. These
surveys provide a supplement to the factual research in my examination...
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...CBS Los Angeles. CBS
Los Angeles, 6 Aug. 2013. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.
25. "Safe Routes to School." Safe Routes to School. Metro, 22 July 2013. Web. 20 Jan. 2014.
17 Liu
26. Sanderson, Matthew. "L.A. Crime Falls for 11th Straight Year." Studio City Patch. Studio
City Patch, 13 Jan. 2014. Web. 17 Jan. 2014.
27. Sellick, Jessica. "Rural Services Network." Making Rural Places to Live and Work. Rural
Services Network, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.
28. Semuels, Alana. "Los Angeles Among Cities with High Levels of Income Inequality." Los
Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 25 June 2013. Web. 03 Feb. 2014.
29. "United States Census." United States Census. United States Census Bureau, n.d. Web. 24
Feb. 2014.
30. Winton, Richard. "Jury Finds That L.A. Officer Used Excessive Force in Fatal Shooting."
Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 27 Jan. 2014. Web. 01 Feb. 2014.
To have these questions answered, our team has used various research methods. First was the survey method. With a sample size of 42
U.S. Census Bureau (2003). 2003 American Community Survey data. Retrieved April 10, 2005 from: http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFPeople?_event=&geo_id=01000US&_geoContext=01000US&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=
For future research it would help if the sample size was larger because not many people participated in the survey.
Terry, Lynne. "Portland's Walking Neighborhoods Seen as Guide to Future - OregonLive.com." Oregon Local News, Breaking News, Sports & Weather - OregonLive.com. Web. 9 Nov. 2011. .
I am researching the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HHANES). This survey turned out to be the largest Hispanic survey ever done, despite the fact that this was not the original intentions of this survey. The HHANES was developed in 1979 and carried out over a two year period (1982-1984) in three regions of the United States (Delgado, Johnson, Roy & Treviño, 1990). The regions includes in the study were Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans. The study chose the Hispanic population as it research target because of its size and lack of current data on their health
With the survey established, my two teenage daughters and I set out to evaluate each
B. A survey in 30 cities by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1998 found that almost 1/5...
The study followed more than 1500 children from the seventh all the way to the ninth grade across four waves of information.There main focal point of the experiment was African American women which came out to be more than 700 girls. More than forty percent of their parents were married and about forty-three percent of the families proclaimed an average of two children living in the household. Parents who had more than one kid completed the survey and were had to select the youngest child that participated in the study. They got kids from the most diverse districts across the Midwest during the years of 2010-2013.They were curious to see if schools with more Black people,more white people, or culturally diverse would have an impact on success opinions.They gave them information folders to their houses, and parents gave authorization by signing and returning the form before taking of the survey. Students were given gift card for completing the
Sustainability grows into a collective tenure in commercial morals, environs and is extensively used by the administrations, businesses, advisers etc. In recent times the conception of sustainability is widened,nowadays it not only comprisesecologicaldeliberation but also monetary and communityconcern. (Elkington, 1998).
The study adopted correlational research method to aid collection of data to obtain reasonable data to investigate how and why poverty leads to criminal activity. I will conduct the research in west Baltimore area. I will be using high school students and college students around the area. I will be using a survey online and targeting high school and college students who grew up or currently live in west Baltimore. In order to take this survey online the student must be over the age of eighteen. I will get the survey out by using social media. My goal is to get a sample of a certain amount of adults both male and female. First, I will conduct the search by finding the schools that are located in west Baltimore. Since this survey will be conducted online, I will ask the student for their birth date and choose from a list what school they attend. The best question is how I will get the survey to the student. In order to get the survey to the students, I will use the school social media, every school has a social media page run by students itself. Since the instrument I will be using is going to be a survey, I will be asking students to answer certain questions. The
Sustainability is a concept with a diverse array of meanings and definitions – a widely used glamorous, ambiguous, ambivalent and vague concept that is used by different stakeholder groups in various ways. Presumably to avoid noodling over a terminology or to avoid the confrontation with a definition, most widely the concept is broken down a planning process (c.f. e.g. Döring & Muraca, 2010). That is why most common sustainability is understood as sustainable development.1
... architectures would led to a more organic organization beneficial to the people that choose to make their lives in this city. Although this model of a sustainable city is not a perfectly closed loop, it lays the foundation for one that is. Over time, with constantly evolving and improving technology and new methods of design from the scale of products to buildings, the gaps in the loop could be closed, and a “true” sustainable city could be fully realized.
Sustainability can be defined in a number of different ways and is characterized by three main principles and several major components. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, “sustainability creates and maintains the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in harmony, that permit fulfilling the social, economic, and other requirements of present and future generations” (“Sustainability”). Sustainability is made up of three principles: environmental, economic, and social. The social aspect of sustainability involves ensuring that all people are treated justly and liv...
Thinking of future generations is a relatively new concept - even past philosophers did not concern themselves with the concept of the future until fairly recently. History has shown a long background of being disinterested in future generations, and to rectify this I believe that firstly we have to address the issue of the idea of ‘future generations’ as a whole.
There are different approaches in sustainable development. Diesendorf (2000) had illustrated that the goal or destination of sustainable development was the tight relationship between sustainabi...