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summary of logistics management
logistics management
the four subdivsions of logistics
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Logistics is the process of planning and controlling the efficient flow and storage of goods, services and related information as they travel from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Transportation, warehousing, purchasing and distribution fall within the scope of logistical planning. Proper managing of logistics can reduce cost and inventory, improve profits and efficiency along with improving an organization a competitive advantage. These are the key elements to a successful supply chain operation. Many companies are choosing to outsource its logistic management such as a 3PL to optimize their performance. Effective logistics management is what separates profitable organizations from potential failures.
Supply Chain Management
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This type of network provides different routes in which to deliver to the consumer, each having its own unique transportation method and delivery time. However, the average consumer is unaware of where the manufacture is, transport method, or supply chain commotion and generally base their satisfaction on overall price, quality, and reasonable delivery.
To further accommodate the everyday consumer while boosting efficiency, supply chains are learning to balance the concept of lean versus agile. A lean supply chain makes an effort to remove any non-value added portion or waste to increase production and profit. Lean is a relatively new standard across most industries. With an ever-increasing demand in consumer wants, many supply chains are shifting their focus towards an agile strategy. This will allow more flexibility within an organization to adjust to market demands and to do so in a timelier
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Reverse logistics describes the process of returning products to its original point of origin after the sale, such as for servicing, refurbishment and recycling, for the purpose of recapturing value or proper disposal. The idea is to get the product to return to the manufacturer or distributor for a sustainable supply chain. Often times, the supply chain can be analyzed to find deficiencies in the chain itself rather than in the products. The ultimate goal is to optimize aftermarket activity to save money and environmental
A supply chain is a system through which organizations deliver their products and services to their customers. The network begins with the basic ingredients to start the chain of supply, which are the suppliers that supply raw materials, ingredients, and so on. From there, it will transfer the supplies to the manufacturer who builds, assembles, converts, or furnishes a product. The chain now needs to get the product to the consumer by transporting the finished product from the manufacturer through a warehouse or distribution center. An example is that Wal-Mart has a nearby distribution center where products are delivered there and then split up to be delivered to a retail Wal-Mart. “Wal-Mart will take responsibility for breaking down larger loads and delivering the product to other Wal-Mart stores” (Ehring 1).
As you can see today, in factories, production of goods takes place at a large scale; besides this, all over the world a large number of retail chains have been opening. Management of all the logistics was done manually initially but later on this started to become increasingly difficult to handle. It was due...
Based on the customers’ needs and market conditions, third party logistics provider normally provide the integrated operation, warehousing and transportation services that can be customized and scaled. For instance, the different requirements for delivery services and the different demands for products and materials can be scaled and customized for different customers. 3PL targets a particular function in supply management, such as warehousing, transportation, or raw material provision. (O'Byrne, 2011)
Reverse logistics and the return portion of the supply chain is often an overlooked and mismanaged process. Companies tend to focus their efforts on the forward portion of supply chain management, while failing to take advantage of the many opportunities that reverse logistics presents (Benton, 2007). What these companies do not realize is that the effective management of reverse logistics has the potential to make them more profitable, and to add value to many other parts of their supply chain. In the case of Johnson Automotive, we will analyze their current supply chain processes to determine their effectiveness while answering the following questions:
Coyle, J., Langley, C., Gibson, B., Novack, R. and Bardi, E. (2008).Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. 8th ed. Cengage Learning, p.366.
In the reverse logistics system, there is a high degree of uncertainty on the time and quantity in recovery process of the consumer or
Transport plays a critical role in the supply chain and according to Bhattacharya et al. (2014) it is becoming one of the key components of the whole supply chain valuation for many organizations. Transportation is the movement of good from one location to another. Supply chain is a network of individuals, organizations, activities, resources and technology that is involved in formation and sale of a product, which is from the delivery of source materials from the supplier to the manufacturer, through to the end user. Hopkins (2007) states that supply chain professionals look at whole business procedures, which is from raw materials to manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing. And by using specialist software, the supply chain professionals can investigate how a business can save money and become more efficient, this includes selecting transport. According to Horsley (1993) transport represents 36% of total distribution costs while 64% of cost is spent by other elements in the supply chain, but these days it transport should represent more than 36%. There are 5 types of transportation, these transportation includes; road transport, rail transport, sea transport, air transport and pipeline.
Outbound Logistics includes the activities that store and distribute products to buyers (e.g. warehousing, delivery vehicle operations, order processing, etc.).
Logistics forms an important part of the supply chain and involves the planning, implementation, and effective forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from origin to recipient.
Logistics is the process of effectively and efficiently managing the movement and storage of information, products, and services between supply chain players with the aim of meeting the needs and requirements of customers. Logistics is important in private companies because it allows companies to meet the requirements of customers and in turn gain profits, and stay competitive. Logistics is important to public companies because it allows them to successfully meet its social objectives and even during successfully conduct international trade.
Logistics is the designing and managing of a system in order to control the flow of material throughout a corporation. This is a very important part of an international company because of geographical barriers. Logistics of an international company includes movement of raw materials, coordinating flows into and out of different countries, choices of transportation, cost of the transportation, packaging the product for shipment, storing the product, and managing the entire process. The concept of logistics is fairly new in the business world. The theoretical development was not used until 1966. Since then, many business practices have evolved and logistics currently costs between 10 and 25 percent of the total cost of an international purchase.
In logistic industry, they have been through lots of challenge in worldwide market. As the containerization of the global economy scopes, a phase of development and explanation, ports find themselves inserted in ever changing commercial environment where logistics is the forefront. Thus, this industry reaches a phase of maturity and rationalization due to the process of logistic on land.
Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements & controls the efficient, effective forward & reverse flow & storage of goods, services & information between the point of origin & the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management
Zanjirani F., Rezapour, S. & Kardar, L. (2011) Logistics operations and management concepts and models, 1st ed. London ; Elsevier.
“Logistic is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow of goods storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements”