Literary Analysis: A Farewell To Arms

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A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway describes the life of a young American ambulance driver in the Italian army during World War I, Lieutenant Frederic Henry. Henry doesn’t pay much attention to the war; instead he focuses on sex and alcohol. Spending many nights in the bawdy houses with his fellow officers left Frederic wanted something more exclusive. He finds this in Catherine Barkley. Catherine is a little hesitant at the start but as time passes she becomes more relaxed and available for Frederic. She becomes his sole object of affection. Hemingway continues the relationship between Frederic and Catherine as Frederic dominating Catherine. He often tells her what to do and she obeys it. Hemingway has Catherine be described as a crazy, …show more content…

She had slapped my face hard” (Hemingway 22). Hemingway gives the reader the impression that Catherine isn’t a weak, easy girl that any guy could have their way with. She is strong and has learned from past experiences what this war could give you and then take away in seconds. However, Frederic takes this hit as a challenge “She was looking at me in the dark. I was angry and yet certain, seeing it all ahead like the moves in a chess game” (Hemingway 22). He sees it as her teasing him and thus starts his fantasy. Frederic is aware of her dead fiancé and her as he day dreams about Catherine confusing Frederic for her dead fiancé, “Maybe she would pretend that I was her boy that was killed and we would go in the front door and her boy would take off his cap and I would stop at the concierge’s desk and as for the key…” (Hemingway 32). Hemingway is building Frederic’s plan and wishes, displaying them to the reader, and foreshadowing Catherine’s part in the novel. Hemingway creates a fantasy relationship for Frederic with Catherine being the loyal and obeying woman in his life. Hemingway allows Frederic to “control” Catherine, making her appear as just a “token” in Frederic’s fantasy. She is …show more content…

Frederic is a well-established character, while Catherine is established and complete; she has moments where it is questionable how real she is. Catherine could be seen as a part of Frederic’s imagination because she is his fantasy come true and her life is so reliant upon him. She claims to be the same person as Frederic at times, why would Hemingway add this? Is Catherine, at times, created from Frederic’s

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