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History of cosmetics academic journal
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Lipstick, the beauty product that has been used since the middle ages (Brown). Lipstick has gone through many changes during its years. Every girl knows of this beauty product because it has grown to be more popular since it was first sold. Lipstick will never be the same as it used to be because of all of the transformations, new ingredients, and changes in the formula (Brown). Maybe that is a good thing.
Starting with the early years of lipstick, royalty wore it as a sign of hierarchy, while the middle class was never seen wearing it (Brown). Lipstick was different however, it was only made of natural ingredients (Brown). That was not necessarily a good thing. Surprisingly, back then some ingredients were poisonous and harmful in lipstick, and no one
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Lipstick did not stay on for too long, and more and more people tried to come up with a lipstick that lasted longer (Edmonds). Hazel Bishop was the first woman to successfully create a 12-hour lipstick (Edmonds). Bishop did this with the help of Bromo acid (Edmonds). This pigment stained lips so there was no need to worry about the product fading away and coming off (Edmonds). The negative about this lipstick is that it dries out lips (Edmonds). This happened because there were not enough oils in the lipstick formula (Edmonds). The recipe would not work if there were too many oils because the product had to have more pigment (Edmonds). Closer to the 20th century the urge to make a better long-lasting lipstick was thriving. Companies of lipstick brands went through many different ingredients and series of tests to find the perfect lipstick (Edmonds). Most tests were used to imitate daily life. Some examples included eating, drinking, kissing, and even playing sports (Edmonds). Playing sports increases sweat around the face including near the upper lip. It has an influence on lipstick durability
Lightening Lipstick is a complex painting that is rendered in a sort of ugly grotesque style to express the ugly reality colored people have and continue to face. According to the IU Art Museum’s website, by
Makeup and skincare products are very important as a mile stone in our history, it also symbolizes the development of human civilization. Around 3000 BC, the Egyptian have had already discovered the every possible cosmetic products we are using today. The Ancient Egyptians were famous for their knowledge of beauty and their practice in cosmetic products. Until recent years the remains of their enormous palace, temples and monuments like the Pyramid attract archeologist and tourists alike. The Egyptians are well-renowned for their precision and techniques in the field applying methods that even modern day technologies wouldn’t be able to reproduce. Their pursue for perfection was not only contained in their monuments but also to the perfection of their self-appearances. The Egyptians were the first ancient culture that was recorded to apply and develop skim care and techniques. They had creams for stretch marks and to counter aging. They used oils to hydrolyze their skin and they had array of perfumes which all exemplify a well-developed civilization in terms of luxurious social culture. Their sense of beauty is deeply related to their religion. It is believes that presenting an attractive appearance is the best way to embrace the god and get closer to the god.
Face paint from plant roots and leaves were applied with several layers to the lips (Alchin). To achieve a bright sparkle women use to drop belladonna in the eyes (Leed). Cerus was all the rage – and so they used a foundation mixture of white lead and vinegar (Alchin). This was downright poisonous, but people loved the look of it so they did not care. Madder, vermilion, and cochineal were used to redden the cheeks and lips. Elizabethan makeup included mineral makeup which was a loose powder foundation (Alchin). This is a favoured applicant even today. To become the perfect whiteness became a little obsessive when people started to draw in false veins (Leed). Kohl was used to darken eyelashes, which is an alternative today from using mascara. This was worn by men and women
The purpose of our project was to examine how accessible it would be to make medieval cosmetics from the Trotula while evaluating the effectiveness of these cosmetics. The Trotula was written in Southern Italy and consisted of a group of three texts describing women’s medicine. The third section of the Trotula focuses mainly on Women’s Cosmetics. The purpose of this section was to teach females how to improve their appearance themselves, except females, did not read these resources. It was not written by a woman, but by a male physician for male physicians. These male physicians wanted to discover “women’s secrets”. Due to the authorship of the Trotula, there were several problems that appeared when trying to replicate these recipes. Male physicians
Brown did not hesitate to share with the chemist her idea of what a lipstick should be, they worked together and came up with 10 shades of neutral toned lipsticks. She reached out to a friend, who was a beauty editor at Mademoiselle magazine, she wrote a section on her new lipsticks. She was then invited to a party hosted by a buyer at Bergdorfs Goodman, and just like that Brown took another huge step on her ladder to success. Starting off, her lipstick line was expected to sell one hundred the first month, she sold one hundred in the first day. The year is 1991, and Bobbi Brown Essentials line of lipsticks had reached her rightful place on the shelfs of Bergdorfs Goodman and Neiman Marcus.
Make up has been around for about 12 thousand years. Woman use makeup to make them look more beautiful, woman now and back that weren’t happy with their natural beauty so they chose to event or come up with something that would make them beautiful. Woman got the idea that they would use some things form nature that they found and smashed it or do something to but on their face. At first it was a poisons thing to use but now a days makeup have reached a point that it’s not dangers to put on now. In this paper making to talk about the different make up their development of each. Some of the makeup history that I’m going to talk about are lipstick, mascara, eye liner, Eye shadow, body painting and a little about nail polish. I’m also going to talk about who wear makeup. I am going to explain why they wear makeup and what it meant to wear makeup.
Nails and Nail Polish Since 5000 B.C men and women have had a fascination with their nails as part of their beauty regime. Egyptian women as well as women from India have been dying their nails, this was to show social status. Cleopatra tended to wear a ruby-red colour, made from Henna and sometimes blood whilst Queen Nefertiti chose a crimson shade, other women were only permitted to wear pale colours. A thousand years later in 4000 B.C Babylonian men used black and green Kohl to colour their nails whilst in 600 B.C the noblemen and woman of the Chou Dynasty used gold and silver dust.
In the short reading, The Cunning of Cosmetics, by Jeffrey Kipnis, he begins by explaining what architecture is reacting to and how it effects the direction it is going in. As a result from explaining this, he starts to ponder on his job on Herzog & de Meuron and question, “When did my infatuation with HdM’s work begin?”(Kipnis 23) he starts to realize that buildings have the “Ability to insinuate itself into my psyche” without forcing itself upon someone. He is able to analyze this in the magazine he was reading Arch- Plus by Nikolaus Kuhnert and see how he separated the magazine into two sections – Ornament and Minimalism, through this he able to explore prime examples such as Signal Box and Ricola Europ, explaining how the use of their materiality and modern ornamentation can give a “Erotic allure…the sirens of the Odyssey”. Overall he is clarifying that
Trend is a change in something or fashion. When something go on trend it’s probebly on trend for a reason and it could be that people got crazy about it that it became so popular on social media and real life or people started saying rumors that spread everywhere The Kylie Jenner built up a business empire out of lip Kits and Fan Worship. As known Kylie loved cosmetic products and makeup, so she launched Kylie Cosmetics by Kylie Jenner in 2016 after the global launch of her wildly successful liquid lipstick and lip liner duo and the Kylie Lip Kit. After Kylie revealed the Kylie Lip Kit to the world, her fans wanted more. Kylie Jenner released her first lipstick or how she described it as ‘’ matte liquid’’ and she even set up her alarm for the second it was published because it was a new thing that she was sure that people and her fans will like it.
In 1928 Lydia O’Leary used her love for both painting and chemistry to create a substance that would conceal her facial structure. She was the first women to officially invent concealer. Covermark, became the first concealer ever to be awarded a patent by the US Patent & Trademark Office. In 1936 she invented a spot stick, which was made primarily of zinc,glycerine, and water. In 1942 Helena Rubenstien, came out with “Conceal”. After World War I, Max Factor developed new shades to match and cover up burns from the veterans. Max Factors company developed their very first makeup stick that was known as the pan-stik, and in 1948 their first
How To Acquire A Long Lasting Bridal Makeup? Melting the wedding makeup seems like a pretty disaster to any brides on such an important day. Guests such as, your friends, relatives and especially your groom, they would all expect you to look beautiful when you walk down the aisle. As a bride, you would obviously want to meet people’s expectation by looking magnificent in the bridal avatar. But, the poor makeup can really vanish away all your expectation and all efforts that you put so much in making yourself the most beautiful version of you.
According to article “Personal Hygiene and Cosmetics” stated, “Egyptians used cosmetics regardless of sex and social status for both aesthetic and therapeutic reasons” (1). Appearance was important to egyptians and would let cosmetic products and skin care products as an offer to the dead because they believe their souls would still want to take care of themselves. Egyptians made their make-up with carbon, lead sulphide (galena) or manganese oxide (pyrolusite) to create white and black colors. Malachite and other copper based minerals to create the green color, ground red ochre mixed with water to create the red color, which was applied to the lips and cheeks, and henna was used as a nail polish creating either a yellow or orange color. Oil was the based in most of their cosmetic products for example their finest oil was extracted from a fruit called Balanites Aegyptiaca, moringa nuts and almonds mixed with organic and inorganic substances to create pigments. Kohl is the eye makeup preference in eastern countries and is applied to upper and lower eyelids with a line extending at the end of the eye, eyebrows were painted black and lips were in dark tones of
Although cosmetics became widely popular in the 1900s, tombs from 3100 B.C. have revealed that makeup originated in the first Egyptian Dynasty ("The History of Makeup", 1). Researchers found that these cosmetics contained ingredients that ranged from lead to cat dung; both of which are toxic. The use of toxic chemicals in cosmetics, such as coal tar, negatively impacts a person's health. Cosmetic companies put consumers' health at risk due to the use of toxic chemicals, marketing ploys and failure to properly regulate their own products and the chemicals they contain. While cosmetics pose dangerous risks to the human body in general, pregnant women and their fetus are especially vulnerable to the consequences of being exposed to these toxins.
Makeup and cosmetics have always been used long before the first century. Researches never really found exactly who was the first cosmetologist, but they do know who were the people who mixed ingredients together to be able to apply and beautify were the Egyptians. Some sources still find that hard to believe, because the ancient hunters were the first people who mixed urine and mud to camouflage their scent, but that would mean everything from bug spray to VapoRub is a cosmetic, but not all materials that are mixed together are able to apply onto the
In the 1920s, makeup played a vital role especially for women trying to recover from the fears and horrors of the war. After the recession, it lead to an increase of manufacturing new cosmetic products and brands such as Maybelline. As makeup made its debut to the world, stores were opening and slogans such as “try before you buy” just like Gordon Selfridge proclaimed women to get a sense of what products to use along with spreading the word to others if content with the amazing outcome. Face and complexion was considered by most as an important factor for representing beauty of an artificial face. Face powder was very essential because many women wanted to create a light, sandy