Lincoln's Effective Language In The Gettysburg Address

896 Words2 Pages

The Gettysburg Address was presented by United States President Abraham Lincoln on November 19th, 1863. The speech was delivered during the American Civil War at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The context of the speech is that four months earlier, Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg. The stated purpose of Lincoln’s speech was to dedicate a plot of land that would become the Soldier’s National Cemetery to honour the fallen. However, as the Civil War still raged he needed to extol liberty and honor in the people fighting in order for them to persevere. Lincoln used a range of techniques throughout his address including, referencing, contrast, repetition and inclusive language, which is what made it so effective. Lincoln implements a range of eloquent language as well as referencing documents of importance to engage his audience, the American people. The speech opens with “four score and seven years ago”, which is an …show more content…

The inclusive language is mainly through the repetition of “we”, which he used to make the audience aware that it is about America together and they are equal. Lincoln used phrases such as “we are engaged in a great civil war” and “it is … proper that we should do this” to include the audience. At the start of the last paragraph Lincoln says – “we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow”. He uses this to emphasise that the people gathered there are very much included in the civil war. Throughout the address “our” and “us” are also used to include the audience, Lincoln says “our fathers” and “before us”. Lincoln used inclusive language so he did not elevate himself above the audience or the “honored dead”; he identified himself as part of the American people. Through the use of inclusive language Lincoln was able to connect with his audience on a more personal

Open Document