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What life was like in trenches during world war 1 essay
What was life like in the ww1 trenches essay
Diary entries for the trenches
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Life in the Trenches Diary Entries
November 1914
It's cold, damp and I'm tired. Some of the trench was blown apart
today, we had to build it back up. We didn't have many trenches it was
more of a spread out, open battle.
Today I got shot in the leg (it's still hurting). They said they might
have to amputate but luckily I pulled through without that happening.
The commanders were harsh, they knew I had been shot and still sent me
out on a patrol, I don't blame them though they're just following
their orders I suppose. I ate before I went out, plum and apple (yeah,
tinned food again… great).
I started out. Sneaking slowly out of the trench with Private J.P, one
of the friends I had made since this horrible war began. Friends are
hard to come by out here, having the right attitude helps a lot. We
walked about 100 metres, and then had to commando crawl 50 metres to
even start to see the enemy trenches (and with a bandage rapped
tightly around my leg it wasn't so easy). It was such a dark night
(the moon wasn't out). We saw two enemy soldiers setting up a machine
gun. We had to get out of there quickly! The slightest movement and we
would have been discovered and captured instantly. One of the soldiers
had a star shell in his hand. He would have seen us. We left and
reported back. A good night as far as I'm concerned.
June 1915
Dinner time, (thank god) over all I thought the quality and quantity
of the food rations was pretty good. Even if it was mainly corned beef
for a main meal, and jam for pudding. Today was great, I got my parcel
from home, inside it had ham (witch is quite a luxury in a trench),
custard and so...
... middle of paper ...
... a mining operation today, basically it's a tunnel built underground
all the way to the enemies' trench, the idea is to plant explosives to
blow apart their trench. There were quite a few photographs of some of
the lads using some of the more advanced machine guns being passed
around at tea time, I managed to take one for myself, thought I'd
stick it here.
[IMAGE]
While we were eating we saw a couple of tanks passing in the distance
(using our periscopes of course). It was my first sight of these
amazing machines, they literally smashed through defences! From a
photograph from a friend of mine which I was given, I managed to try
out my drawing skills yet again (practice makes perfect). Below is one
of my tank drawings.
[IMAGE]
It's now 8 o'clock, I better get back to digging. I'll write again
soon.
The film “Slaughter in the Trenches” shows us a big part of how terrible the World War 1 was. Men, who signed up to serve in the war, were signing up for their death. Thousands of men fought in the war, but only few hundred survived. Many of these men who did survive, became pieces of evidence of the warfare to show the world what a war does to people. The film introduces us to the trench warfare and does a great job of portraying the war, the lives of the men, and the countries that participated in it.
A prominent theme in A Long Way Gone is about the loss of innocence from the involvement in the war. A Long Way Gone is the memoir of a young boy, Ishmael Beah, wanders in Sierra Leone who struggles for survival. Hoping to survive, he ended up raiding villages from the rebels and killing everyone. One theme in A long Way Gone is that war give innocent people the lust for revenge, destroys childhood and war became part of their daily life.
Lewis Milestone’s “All’s Quiet on the Western Front”, based on Erich Remarque’s novel, is an incredibly disturbing and effective anti-war film. The grainy black and white film is still not outdated and carries a breathtaking initial impact. The prologue that introduces the film gives its anti-war intentions immediately and beautifully.
World War I, also known as the Great War, lasted from the summer of 1914 until the late fall of 1918. The war was fought between the Allies, which consisted mainly of the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire, and the Central Powers, which consisted mainly of the German Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria (Alliances - Entente and Central Powers). In total, it is estimated that twelve million civilians and nine million combatants died during this horrific and devastating war (DeGroot 1). When the war first began in 1914, many people thought that it would be a war of movement that would quickly be over. However, that changed when the Germans, who were trying to reach and capture the city of Paris in France, were forced to retreat during the Battle of the Marne in September 1914 (Ellis 10). German General von Falkenhayn, who felt that his troops must at all cost hold onto the parts of France and Belgium that they had overtaken, ordered his men to dig in and form defensive trench lines (Ellis 10). The Allies could not break through the enemies lines and were forced to create trenches of their own (Ellis 10). This was only the beginning of trench warfare. A war of movement had quickly come to a standstill on the Western Front. A massive trench line, 475 miles long, quickly spread and extended from the North Sea to the Swiss Frontier (Ellis 10). With neither side budging, soldiers were forced to live in the most miserable of conditions. Simply put, life in the trenches was a living hell. A lieutenant of the 2nd Scottish rifles wrote, “No one who was not there can fully appreciate the excruciating agonies and misery through which the men had to go [through] in those da...
Regular reconnaissance patrols, assisted by information gathered from aerial photography, meant that records of changes to the German defenses on the Ridge were always up-to-date. Tunnellers dug “subterranean” passages under the Ridge - a total of five kilometers in all on four levels - allowing the attacking troops to move close to their jumping-off positions in some safety. Once the battle had begun, these same tunnels allowed the wounded to be brought back under cover and also provided unseen and safe lines of communications. The Infantry attack was preceded by a powerful artillery bombardment, which lasted almost three weeks, involving about 1,000 guns, including huge, 15-inch howitzers. For the first two weeks, some guns were not fired at all, so that the Germans would not be able to locate their positions but eventually, these guns joined in the bombardment, too.
It is evident that WW1 soldiers were deeply impacted by the war. Historians have found numerous journals and diaries that tells personal experiences from soldiers. Especially since this was a war that had a lot of new inventions, these soldiers had a lot to write about. Trench warfare changed the war entirely. Generals had to come up with better fighting tactics to make advances during the war. Prior to WW1 battles were fought out in the open and with less protection. There was no barb wire or sandbags to protect these soldiers. Life in the trenches were rough with constant firing occurring every few seconds. This made it very difficult for them to rest. In the trench soldiers are active all day and have to be ready for combat at all times. The daily journal of Pvt. Donald Fraser gives great detail of what actually took place on the battlefield.
“War at its basic level has always been about soldiers. Nations rose and fell on the strength of their armies and the men who filled the ranks.” This is a very powerful quote, especially for the yet young country of the United States, for it gives credit where credit is truly due: to the men who carried out the orders from their superiors, gave their blood, sweat and tears, and in millions of cases their lives while fighting for ideals that they believed their country or government was founded upon, and to ensure the continuation of these ideals. Up until the end of the 20th Century, they did so in the worst of conditions, and this includes not only the battle scene, but also every day life. In this essay, I will examine the daily life of the Civil War soldier, including: identifying WHO he was, drill and training, camp life, supplies he used, clothes he wore, food he ate, on the battlefield, psychological aspects including morale and his attitude toward the war, and his sexual life. That’s right, you read it correctly: HIS SEX LIFE!
Trauma can be defined as something that repeats itself. In The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, trauma recurs in soldiers for different reasons. However, although their reasons for trauma are different, the things they carried can symbolize all the emotions and pasts of these soldiers. One man may suffer trauma from looking through letters and photographs of an old lover, while another man could feel trauma just from memories of the past. The word “carried” is used repeatedly throughout The Things They Carried. Derived from the Latin word “quadrare,” meaning “suitable,” O’Brien uses the word “carried” not to simply state what the men were carrying, but to give us insight into each soldiers’ emotions and character, his past, and his present.
Life on the Western Front During World War One A dispassionate look at the numbers of the horrendous casualties sustained by the armies of the Allies and the Central Powers on the Western Front in WW1, clearly indicate that these casualties figures are far inferior to what might be anticipated if, indeed, total war had reigned in every location, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and along all the 475 miles of trenches that extended from the North Sea to Switzerland. A couple of simple examples will readily make the case. Imagine two front-line trenches separated by only 20 to 30 yards of ‘No Man’s Land’ (in some extraordinary situations, distances were even less). A determined and prolonged effort by a few hand-grenade bombers on either side could make any hope of a sustained tenancy quite impossible. Again, given the accuracy and rapidity which trench mortars could be deployed against routinely manned trenches (one battalion per 1,000 yards) and their associated dug-outs, a quite short, but determined, and mutually hostile, barrage could readily reduce both trench systems to total ruin.
the lower grounds they could have used the trenches to take cover and have better aim of the adversary Union army.
Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. It’s surprising just how far some people are prepared to travel for a free lunch. It’s a good job the groom didn't choose the menu, otherwise we would have had penut-butter sandwiches washed down with beer.
Bette Evensky Greene was born to Arthur and Sadie Steinberg Evenksy, on June 28, 1934 in Memphis, Tennessee. The family owned their own store, Evensky’s Dry Goods, in Parkin, a town thirty-five miles from Memphis. With her family spending a lot of time at the store, she was primarily raised by Ruth, her family’s African-American housekeeper. They also were the only Jewish family who lived in Parkin, Tennessee. At nine years old, Greene claims she became a professional writer. She wrote a news story about a Parkin barn fire and sold it to the Memphis daily newspaper, Commercial Appeal. Before high school the Greene family moved to Memphis. In high school, Bette again worked with Commercial Appeal along with other newspapers and even won a local essay contest. However, she received poor English grades due to difficulties with spelling and punctuation. In 1952, Bette Greene graduated from Central High School in Memphis and began attending the University of Alabama. Although she earned no degree, he then went on and continued with courses that dealing with creative writing at Memphis State University, Alliance Francaise in Paris, France, Columbia University, and Harvard University.
War. It is something that is always there like air. Even though at times it is not seen, it is present and active. Maybe it is in different parts of the world, but it just may be right around the bend. No matter where one is located, fighting bloody battles is one thing always occurring. Little innocent children, their fathers and mothers, and all sorts of relatives are perishing due to the effect of the endless wars. In the book A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Ishmael Beah, a young boy of twelve is recruited to become a soldier during the civil war in Sierra Leone. Beah’s village gets attacked by rebels and forces himself to become separated from his family. Food becomes scarce as he and his rap friend wander from villages
Trench warfare became a common practice in World War One, leading to a war of attrition. Both the Allies as well as the Germans enacted similar basic defense strategies and dealt with many of the same debilitating trench conditions. Trenches were built in an elaborate networking system, with three major sections, the front lines, the support, and the reserves. There was a rotation schedule for soldiers in the trenches, so that each regiment served time at the front lines. Trench conditions were horrendous including rodent infestation as well as unsanitary living spaces; many were infected with diseases such as trench foot with most trenches were filled with dead corpses for weeks after they were first killed. Defense mechanisms included creating dense fields of barbed wire in No Man’s Land, between the enemy trenches, in order to prevent an attack on the trench. Trench sanitation and defense were not the only reasons for the stalemate connected with World War One. The weather played
In the town of Gettysburg the Union soldiers had to retreat to higher ground so they could hold off the attack.They dug them self into