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The case against monarchy
The case against monarchy
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In a culture replete with fairy tales, one may expect the largest problems of a monarchy to revolve around true love’s first kiss or defeating dragons. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have supplied the world with a heavy dose of royal romance, but most modern monarchs spend their days at the office fighting conceptual dragons. These dragons come in all shapes and sizes around the world as each country has its own present struggles. Yet, some issues arguably stem from the monarchs themselves. Contemporary tensions in Liechtenstein and Morocco, specifically, reflect the priorities of their respective monarchs.
The Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI established the modern country of Liechtenstein in 1719 when he declared it a separate institution from his own empire. The ruling family lived outside of the country until the twentieth century, at which point Prince Franz Josef II relocated permanently to Vaduz Castle (Forty).
Currently, the Principality of Liechtenstein is known largely for their financial resources. In its early history, Liechtenstein had serious financial troubles. The military disbanded in 1868 due to a lack of funding (Naylor) and has never been reestablished. The country maintained neutrality in both world wars, but the ailments of battered Europe bled over borders and the nation suffered major financial blows (Naylor). Modern ruler Prince Hans-Adam II turned things around by applying his studies in business, economics, and law. Said Hans-Adam in 2013, “My father [Franz Josef II] had been financing the monarchy by selling art and land since world war two…The family bank was in bad shape, and the family business…was also in bad shape, so I started to get involved with reorganizing the bank” (Shotter). That reorga...
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"Royalty.nu - Morocco king hits back at W.Sahara rights criticism." Royalty.nu - Morocco king hits back at W.Sahara rights criticism. AFP, 7 Nov. 2013. Web. 4 May 2014. .
"Royalty.nu - Obama praises leadership of Morocco's King Mohammed VI." Royalty.nu - Obama praises leadership of Morocco's King Mohammed VI. AFP, 20 Nov. 2013. Web. 4 May 2014. .
Shotter, James. "The Prince of Liechtenstein on leadership - FT.com." Financial Times. The Financial Times Limited, 1 Dec. 2013. Web. 4 May 2014. .
Wise, Michael Z. . "The Prince vs. the 'Paupers'." Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy, 29 June 2012. Web. 4 May 2014. .
Over the course of history, power in the hands of new leaders and how new leaders deal with power have been deeply analyzed topics; however, as Abraham Lincoln once said, “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” In the idealistic novel A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur’s Court by Mark Twain, the nature of power and rule directly reflects many of the ideas presented in the philosophical and non-fiction novel The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli. These two writings intertwine authoritative concepts including new leaders taking up residence in the new state, defending the weak, rising to supremacy through fear, and never avoiding war to delay controversy.
The government within the monarchical society was populated by the aristocracy. It was they who were depended upon for directing the course of governmental affairs. The controls of all co...
Wolfsgrüber, Cölestin. “The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.” The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 18 December 2011
Gauss, Christian. Introduction. The Prince. By Niccolo Machiavelli. Trans. Luigi Ricci, revised by E.R.P. Vincent. New York: Signet Classic, 1999:7-32
Louis XIV of France was born to Anne of Austria and Louis XIII in 1638 after more than twenty years of childless marriage. The birth was seen as a miracle and the child was considered to be a gift from God by the people of France, and thus was named accordingly. Louis ‘le Dieudonné’ was to become one of the most powerful kings in early-modern Europe, ruling over twenty million people and reigning for over seventy years (until his death in 1715), one of the longest reigns in European history. Louis XIV was a formidable figure, in control of both the largest standing army in Europe at that time and highly complicated political system, for which he has been hailed as the propagator of “early modern state building”. His reign and in particular the longevity of his reign have frequently been questioned. E.H Kossman described Louis’s reign as “absolutism in its most perfect form”, while Briggs argued that “the absolutism of Louis XIV was often little more than a façade, behind which many of the old limitations continued to operate”. It is my belief that the exploration of the idea of ‘absolute monarchy’ could serve to obtain some clarity on the matter.
"The Prince," written by Niccolo Machiavelli in 1513, is a political treatise addressed to the Medici family of Florentine. "The Prince" was written to analyze and explain the acquisition, perpetuation, and use of political power in the west. Machiavelli’s theories in the work describe methods that an aspiring prince could possibly use to acquire power, or an existing prince could use to keep power. Though this work was written in 1513 and published in 1532, its context can be applied to foreign policy in today’s world. The principles suggested by Machiavelli provide insight into the issues that arose with the war on Iraq and issues involved with occupation and transition to a new government.
Morocco Transcript. Hopes on the Horizon: Africa in the 1990's. 1995-2005. PBS Online. 10 Oct. 2004. <http://www.pbs.org/hopes/morocco/transcript.html>.
Machiavelli’s The Prince was written more than 500 years ago and it is “one of the most influential and controversial books published in Western literature.” (Article A) It was about Machiavelli’s political philosophies and the basic principles of what he believes a politician or “prince” should be. The three main ideas of the Prince were “Liberality and Stinginess”, “Cruelty and Mercy: Is It Better to Be Loved Than Feared, or the Reverse?”, and “How a Prince Should Keep Their Promises” and for the most part many of his concepts should or are already instilled in our government.
Pre 20th Century History of Morocco. (n.d.). Retrieved from Somali Press: somalipress.com - Was helpful in giving me a general timeline of Moroccan events but in the scheme of things very unimportant.
P. 45: "Maghan Sundiata, I salute you; king of Mali, the throne of your fathers awaits you…Weeping mothers pray only in your name, the assembled kings await you, for your name alone inspires confidence in them. Son of Sogolon, your hour has come, the words of the old Gnankouman Doua are
The United States interest in Haiti, as mentioned above, began a huge increase in the first decade of the twentieth century. The extent of U. S. economic penetration was not as great as that of France and Germany, but by 1910 it controlled sixty percent of Haiti’s import industry. Unfortunately, the Haitian banking system did not follow this path and was, at this time, "perilously close to domination by European interests." (Langley, 1982, 70) In an effort to gain more control over Haitian economic affairs, the United States engaged in a battle with France and Germany over the Banque Nationale. Two banks from the U. S. attempted to obtain control of the bank but lost out to a German bank, which proceeded to ally itself with the Banque’s French managers in an effort to acquire domination. But the United States protested the exclusion of American banks so forcefully that the French and Germans folded and agreed to let the two American banks have a fifty percent share in the Banque Nationale. With a foot in the door, the Americans essentially took control of the Banque’s management. In doing so they gained much influence over the Haitian government executives, who relied on the Banque to cover monthly expenses. This would prove to be a huge asset in terms of fulfilling American interests in Haiti in the future.
In conclusion, since 1832 a lot has changed within the monarchy. Because of things such as the Great Reform Bill of 1832 and the formation of political parties, the monarchy’s political roles have greatly decreased. In addition, with the help of growing technology, the social roles of the monarch have blossomed. Through ease of travel and advances in television and radio, the monarchy can be seen and heard by people all around the world. Although the public opinion of the monarch has fluctuated greatly over the years, they always seem to bounce back and land on their feet.
Due to the flawed world, the prince should fear two things, “one from inside his state because of his subjects, the other from outside because of foreign enemies,” (289). A prince must never be too generous in front of both his people and to foreigners. As long as his people are satisfied under his ruling and he has nurtured a noble set of soldiers, they will defend their prince at any cost against a conspirator or those who hate him.
...r. Mauritania also wanted parts of the area. But the Polisario Front, an organization in Spanish Sahara, demanded independence. In 1976, Spain gave up the area to Morocco and Mauritania. Morocco claimed the northern part, and Mauritania the southern. The area came to be called Western Sahara.
The Moroccan food culture is very unique and enticing through sight, smell, and taste in ways that many other cuisines cannot fulfill, all of which is due to its history and influences over the years. Morocco is located in Northern Africa right by the Mediterranean Sea. It 's location has been a great influence on both its history and culture. According to the Youngblood-Coleman (2015), Arab forces began to occupy Morocco in the seventeenth century. This then brought the Islamic culture and many other traditions, this since then, has had a large