Lessons Learned from Gettysburg

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When studying the battle of Gettysburg from the leadership perspective I found the three ingredients of planning, preparation and communication in the correct balance are essential to success. However, in the wrong amounts, they can lead to failure. These elements are the foundation for strong leadership in any organization especially in an educational setting. Throughout the accounts of the events leading to and during the battle both sides at different times had the edge in any one of these three ingredients. Nonetheless, during this particular battle in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania the Union forces had the leading balance in all three.

From the outset of the battle the Union forces had the advantage. Lee had changed his strategy of leading a continuous defensive campaign to now taking the offensive and invading the North. This is seen as a poor tactic in the light of all his previous victories were based on the opposite strategy and in his territory. Gettysburg would be the first battle fought on Northern soil and perhaps this condition was not paid enough attention. Prior to the battle, General Robert E. Lee’s army had been undefeated due in large part to its strong leadership. A major component of this was the familiarity of Lee with his Generals, Longstreet and Jackson. General Longstreet, known as Lee’s “old war horse” was an excellent tactician and communicator in his own right. Shortly before arriving in Gettysburg, General Jackson was killed at Vicksburg. He was a hard charging soldier who needed little direction to achieve tactical advantage. Both of these men were also control mechanisms for Lee’s fanciful wording of his commands to his generals. This is apparent in the examples of newly promoted General E...

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...f what their consensus will be, he portrays a calm demeanor while engaging all in his command structure. By providing that opportunity for all the stakeholders to buy in to the plan he ensures their success on the final day of the battle. Meade and Chamberlain represent the model of leadership that we face in the current educational climate. If you imagine the mutineers to be the extreme spectrum of the faculty who feel no connection to the school they once they loved. Or Meade in the new leadership position having to work with some who would not only expect him to fail but want it to occur. They were able to overcome these inherent problems by communicating and providing purpose to an already well thought and prepared plan.

Works Cited

Gelli, T. (2004, Fall/Winter). Battle-hardened leadership lessons from gettysburg. Retrieved from http://www.dcma.mil

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