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A conclusionary essay on the life of king leopold of belgium
King leopold and the congo essay
King leopold and the congo essay
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King Leopold and Congo
Question 1
Prince Leopold was an ambitious even as a child. Though he seemed to lament the death of his older brother, he soon realized that it made him the sole heir to the throne. The prince always took pride in his royal blood, and considered himself to be superior even among his family members. Though he lost his mother when he was only 15, he was not very emotional about it. It may have affected him on a psychological level; it seemed to have instilled in him a sense of emotional detachment.
As a young adult, though proud, the prince was reasonably shy and reserved when he married Marie Henriette at the age of 18. On the one hand, he looked after his family with everything he had; and on the other hand, he managed the local administration that was assigned to him. No one who knew him then, could have possibly imagined that he would one day become a ruthless dictator. He generally kept to himself, and did not trust anyone easily. So even if he had hidden motives, they were not known.
At home, he treated servants as they ought to be; he demanded work and liked to control them. In fact, he liked to have control over his children too, though he was overly fond of them (especially his son). It was no surprise then that when his only son passed away, it struck him really hard. Though he and his wife desperately tried to have another son, it did not work out. His marriage suffered, and his wife ultimately left him.
While all this was happening in his personal life, he was gaining power in his political career. It looked as if he wanted to compensate for his personal failures by succeeding as a dictator. It was at least evident that every loss in his personal life made him closer to being a sadist. He couldn’t ...
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...e portrayed by activism and resistance is worth mentioning. Any reform needs a good leader as much as it needs a strong cause. And as a rule, any kind of change always faces resistance and criticism initially. The success of any revolution or reform then depends on perseverance of the people and the strength of the cause itself. The author has managed to highlight all these aspects in the description of the movement against King Leopold.
While the book touches upon many important parts of African history and even World history, it has its shortcomings. Voices and opinions of Africans are not seen much, which somehow weakens the feel. Further, there has been some criticism about the author’s comparison of King Leopold’s regime with contemporary imperialism. However, it is probably these comparisons that help people relate better to the history of African colonialism.
King Leopold’s Ghost is a historical analysis by Adam Hochschild, professor at Berkley, of Belgium’s King Leopold II’s orchestration of a private empire in the Congo at the end of the 1800s. During this particular time in history, the great political powers in the world set their eyes upon Africa as a prospect for exploration, annexation and exploitation. In King Leopold’s Ghost, Hochschild recounts the great human cost of Belgium’s imperial effort, and the willingness of the world to turn a blind eye to the blatant terrorization of a people. This book is an account of the atrocities which took place in the Congo at the bidding of King Leopold II, why they happened, why they did not stop, and most importantly why no one remembers what happened to those unfortunate peoples of the Congo as a result of imperialism and globalization.
...ad noble intentions and was completely loyal to the state, but in the end he is only human and his main weakness was his poor judgment.
He lack of respect lead to his death as his was unable to keep the
During the 17th century, slavery was a widely used commodity with the Europeans, little do people know however that African kings also had and accepted slavery in their own nations. King Nzinga Mbemba of Congo and the King of Ouidah had similarities on the issue of slavery; they tolerated the use of slaves. Congo’s king had no contingency with slavery; in fact, he had slaves in his country. When the Portuguese were purchasing goods in Congo, the king had men “investigate if the mentioned goods are captives or free men” (NZ, 622). The fact that the king differentiates the men between ‘free’ and ‘captives’ illustrates that not all people in Congo are free. Whether these captives are from the country of Congo or not, they are still caught and held all across the nation against their will. King Mbemba kept slaves because the population of Congo was vastly declining due to the slave trade. In his letter, he pleads with the king of Portug...
On April 9, 1835, a king was born. Leopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor was the son of Leopold I of Belgium and Louise of Orleans. As a young prince, his parents saw Leopold II as a weakling who was not fit for this world and they often preferred his younger brother and sister. His parents rarely spoke to him and instead sent correspondences through their royal secretaries. If Leopold II wanted to speak with his father he would have to request and audience with him. Leopold II learned that in order to overcome these feelings of being unwanted that he would need to gain the favor of many people. Court officials were certainly eager befriend the future king. They taught him about the government, showed him maps and gave him information about the world. Leopold II visited many colonies of other empires. He became obsessed with the idea of having colonies and a larger kingdom to rule once he became king. He looked to acquire or purchase many territories but failed to do so. Leopold II finally looked into the continent of Africa where about 80 percent of it was still under indigenous rule. He had finally found his land to conquer.
Throughout the story he seems to find countless ways to continue baffling his peers. Whether it be from his exciting stories or heroic actions, the sky is the limit for him. He is driven by intrinsic motivation, compelling him to constantly challenge himself and transcend to new heights. This motivation can be seen as both a blessing and a curse. Resulting in his rise to the throne, and demise as king.
feelings as he did not want to love or marry a woman who was beneath
King Leopold’s role of playing philanthropist was essential to his success in the Congo. He was able to successfully manipulate the public by hiding behind a false identify of a philanthropist claiming to be in the Congo to help save the African people. While all through the 1980’s he used this fake role to seize control of the Congo and using the indigenous people as slave labor with over eight million people being killed during his tyranny. King Leopold first started his conquest over the Congo after meeting Henry Morton Stanley who told him of the potential of the region. It has good natural transportation systems and minimal military threat from the indigenes tribes because of the centuries of slave hunting in the area. When the Committee
It is widely debated why exactly King Leopold decided to conquer the Congo, but the general consensus seems to be that it was out of the belief that “the highlands of the Congo may be as rich in gold as the mountains of the western slope of the American Continent” (Stead). In the mid-1870s, the King hired Henry Stanley, who was familiar with many parts of Africa, to help him go about conquering. During the following years Stanley stayed in Africa, talking various tribes into signing over their lands and rights. After this was completed the King officially took over the Congo, renaming it the Congo Free State. This was especially ironic because all natives of the country were either forced to give up their way of life in exchange for virtual slavery in the ivory trade, agriculture, or the rubber traffic, or die trying to escape fate. Leopold was undeterred by the amount of suffering and death in the Congo, brought on by his rule. Belgian soldiers and officials were known for their cruelty in their methods to make, and then keep, Congo natives wo...
Just like us, we take the little things and take it for granted and it is not until we do not have what we need or wanted to finally realize what we once had. To me the prince deposed of Rusalka as he pleased, mainly because he was not getting what he was wanting. Once he wanted her back, he did not think about this horrible ending. This story takes a different shift from the Disney movie whenever he had death waiting for him. It did not have that fairy tale ending, and I like that. I like it because not everything will have a happy ending, we always get what we least expect and it did take me by surprise when the end result of this story was
Africa has an incredibly rich and complex history. Unfortunately, and for a variety of reasons, the west has a highly skewed and inaccurate perspective of Africa. In his “Myths About Africa, Africans, and African History: The Student’s ‘Ten Commandments’” Pier Larson critiques some of these perspectives and discusses where these western ideas of Africa come from. While these myths certainly are false, it is still interesting to see them and ponder why they exist and what that, in turn, reflects on western society. These reflections are very negative and limits western society’s perspective and ability to relate and identify with what is a vast and diverse continent.
It provided him with clarity and level-headedness because he was free from the distractions of his previous life’s luxuries. Although his departure from the palace was necessary for him to pursue enlightenment, the way in which it was executed was selfish
King Leopold II is a key figure to explore when looking at colonialism. He is described as a man who tried to obtain territories to exploit in almost every part of the world through any method he could think of. Throughout his life he was looking for opportunities for personal gain. He studied in British colonies on how to manage a colony which shows us his ambition. In 1885 he successfully conquered Congo. However, he had hopes of taking more than just what was in Africa. His colonial conquests motive was seen was far from economic gain but for ‘territorial greed’. He had no capitalist gains to think of but rather his aim was ‘pillage’ in the ultimate tradition sense. As many other colonisers had the motive of national interest, his motive was personal interest. The conquest could not have been seen as in the national interest as he had simply no support from the population of Belgium before it was under his control. Only once he had control, did he gain some sort of support from an insignificant number in Belgium. However, the key to analysis of King Leopold II is in his activities that were strategically planned to look like philanthropy through his funding of various African organisations and at the various conferences he spoke at. He did not mention capitalist motives as he had no interest, the times he did were only for the ears of those listening. The Berlin conference of 1884-5 is an example of where he spoke about his ambitions to end the slave trade and create peace. He put forth humanitarian motives, but it is clear that can see this was far from his objective as the population of Congo was reduced by half under his reign due to the greed he had taking all that was left for the population whilst killing them. Through analysing King Leopold’s rule, it can be shown how at the forefront his humanitarian motives were simply a cloak for his hidden agenda of personal
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.
Having done the above analysis on my favourite text, “Anowa” by Ama Ataa Aidoo, I realise that my like for the text have heightened because the analysis of Anowa has given me a deeper understanding of Africa’s colonialism. I now know what actually led to our colonialisation (the betrayal) and how it began(the bond of 1844) through the personal lives of Anowa and Kofi.