Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The Bolsheviks and the October Revolution of 1917
Bolshevik rule in Russia
Essay on theory of marxism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The Bolsheviks and the October Revolution of 1917
Leon Trotsky
According to “Goodreads.com” Leon Trotsky quoted, “Life is not an easy matter… You cannot live through it without falling into frustration and cynicism unless you have before you a great idea which raises you above personal misery, above weakness, above all kinds of perfidy and baseness.” The meaning of this quote is that life is hard, people and frustration will bring you down in all shapes or forms, until you get an idea that’s greater than all of the other thoughts you have and rise you above everyone and everything else.
Now I’m going to start talking about Leon Trotsky’s life. The beginning, middle and the end of his life. Leon Davidovich Trotsky was born in 1879. He grew up as a Bolshevik and was a theorist for Marxism. He was also a commissioner for foreign affairs.
According to Biography.com, He was born into Marxism and Bolshevik. He was born in Kherson Province, Ukraine. His family was wealthy but illiterate. He went to the school of Odessa education when he was 9. Later on in 1896 he moved to Nikolayev, Ukraine to go to his last years of school. While being a good student he was also a kid that messed around outside of school also. He protested against his teacher in 2nd grade.
Trotsky helped found the Russian workers Union in 1897. He had got arrested and got sentenced to two years in prison before being sent to Siberia for a four year long sentence. While he was in Siberia he met and married Alexandra Lvovna. She had been sentenced to Siberia because of being a co-revolutionary. They had 2 daughters while being held in Siberia.
According to Goodreads.com, After he only spent 2 years in Siberia, he had escaped and abandoned his daughters and wife. Trotsky managed to forge papers for his passport named,...
... middle of paper ...
... that was going to fight over. Trotsky wanted to make the Germans wait so maybe the plan would be lost. Although, Lenin felt that peace should be made between Germany and Russia.
Animal Farm was a good example of how his life and others life’s were. Trotsky was to be murdered by Stalin, just like in the book where Napolean sent his army dogs after Snowball to kill him.
Daniels, Robert V. "Leon Trotsky (Russian Revolutionary)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 13 May 2014.
"Leon Trotsky - A Biography of Leon Trotsky." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 13 May 2014.
"Leon Trotsky Biography." BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 12 May 2014.
"Leon Trotsky." Leon Trotsky. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 May 2014.
Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Leon Trotsky - A Biography of Leon Trotsky." About.com 20th Century History. N.p., 2008. Web. 11 May 2014.
Trotsky, L., 2014. The Overthrow of Tzarism and the Triumph of the Soviets. In: L. Trotsky, The Russian Revolution, 1st ed. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
On November 10, 1848, his parents migrated to America. When they arrived they settled in New York where they married. His Parents were loving, caring and wise.(www.marxists.org)
"Stalin, Joseph." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed. Vol. 8. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 86-87. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
“Life of John F. Kennedy.” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 04
Trotsky played a key role in the Bolshevik party, encouraging revolution, which saw the Bolsheviks gain power in 1917. He built up a strong Red Army during the civil war, used to ensure the survival of the Bolshevik government and was seen by many as the most likely candidate to take over as leader after Lenin’s death, showing the significance he was held in by Russians. However, evidence suggests that after Lenin’s death he lost his a considerable amount of power, eventually being exiled from the Communist party. In the short-term it is clear that Trotsky had a huge significance in the development of Russia, shown clearly through both his letters and documents, and the opinions of those close to Trotsky. The significance is obvious through his role in the build up to the October Revolution, his negotiations with Germany through the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, his contribution to Bolshevik success in the civil war and his attitude towards terror and his failure to out maneuver Stalin to succeed Lenin.
The outbreak of revolution in Russia lured Trotsky back into action, but he was soon arrested. While in jail, Trotsky joined the Bolsheviks (“Leon Trotsky”). After his release, Trotsky allied with Vladimir Lenin as he gained control of the Russian government. Trotsky was made commissar of war and was charged with the formation of the Red Army to defend communism (“Leon Trotsky”). Although the Red Army proved successful in its endeavor, its Red Terror campaign caused “thousands of people, many of whom were only suspected of being anti-communist, [to be] slaughtered in unthinkably cruel ways” (Asnes, Tania. Kissel, Adam ed). Soon after, Lenin's death left Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky to battle to be Russia's leader. Although Trotsky had the skills and the intellect that should have made him the clear choice, jealousy among his colleagues prompted them to side with Stalin (“Leon Trotsky”). Soon after Stalin gained power, he exiled Trotsky. His role in Russian history had come to an abrupt
"President Lyndon B. Johnson's Biography." LBJ Biography. LBJ Library Archieves Staff, n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.
Joseph Stalin was the son of a poor shoemaker from a backward province with a significantly minimum amount of education. Stalin had always had a place for faith in the destiny of the Russian social revolution and an incredible amount of determination to play a role in it. Stalin’s rise to power was remarkable and deadly, yet in an unexplainable twenty-nine years of leadership he turned Russia into a highly industrialized nation. Stalin was a tyrannical ruler who played the most significant role in shaping the direct of Europe at the end of World War II in 1945. He went from a young revolutionist to an absolute leader of Soviet Russia. His involvement with domestic and foreign policies cast his shadow upon the world at the end of World War II with his radical ideals. The policy of socialism, the Five Year Plans, and the collectivization of Agriculture were all of Stalin’s key methods of casting this impactful shadow on the world.
"Abraham Lincoln Biography." The Biography Channel website. 2008. 01 March 2009 ‹http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9382540.›Abraham, Lincoln.” Biography Channel . [2008.] [ 20, Apr.2011 ]
Stalin was “born in Gori, Georgia” as the third and only surviving child of a “cobbler and ex-serf”(Compton’s 403). His true name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili. “In 1912 he took the alias of ‘Stalin’, from the Russian word stal, meaning ‘steel”, hence his nickname “Man of Steel”(Compton’s 402). Stalin began his studies at the seminary as a devout believer in Orthodox Christianity, where he was soon exposed to the radical ideas of fellow students. In 1899, just about the time of graduation, he gave up his religious education and to devote his time to the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. In 1902 Stalin was hunted down and arrested by the imperial police for organizing a large worker’s demonstration. A year later he was sentenced to “exile in the Russian region of Siberia, but soon managed to escape and was back in Georgia by early 1904”(Archer 58). When the Russian Social Democratic Party split into Menshevik and Bolshevik factions, Stalin sided with the Bolsheviks, who just happened to be led by Vladimir Lenin. Stalin immediately became a staunch follower of Lenin, studying his every move. He did marry in 1905 but his beloved bride died of tuberculosis two years later. Their son, Yasha, died later in a Nazi Prison camp during World War II. After the Bolshevik’s Civil War victory, Stalin became highly organized and was elected secretary of the Communist Party. “After Lenin’s death, Stalin gradually isolated and shunned his political rivals, especially Leon Trotsky, and by the end of 1929 Joseph Stalin had succeeded in eliminating his opponents and became the supreme leader of the USSR” (Compton’s 404).
Althusser, Louis. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. Http://virginiabonner.com/courses/cms4310/readings/althusser.pdf. Ben Brewster, Apr. 1970. Web. 29 Apr. 2014 8.
Stalin was able to damage Trotsky’s reputation and political prestige, by tricking Trotsky for not showing up at Lenins funeral. After Lenins death, on the 21st of January 1924, on over three days, about three and a half million people queued to see Lenins body. Although many people felt hatred towards the regime, many felt a bona fide affection towards Lenin, which was comparable with the affection the people had to the Romanov dynasty, before the October Revolution. Throughout Lenins funeral, Stalin hoped that he could strengthen his position in the Party and remove Trotsky from his powerful position, which he was in. Trotsky turned ill just before Lenin’s death, and had settled in the south of Russia, to recover. Stalin contacted Trotsky about Lenins death and meant that Trotsky would not make it to the funeral. For Trotsky not attending the funeral, caused his reputation and political prestige, within the party, to be damaged. During Lenins funeral, Stalin made a speech referring t...
5) Oliva, L. Jay. Russia and the West: From Peter to Khrushchev. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1965.
Lenin, Vladmir. " The Bolsheviks and the Petty Bourgeoise." Lenin Collected Works. Vol. 12.
A power struggle for control of the Bolshevik party began after Vladimir Lenin's death in 1924. Among the several contenders, two of the most important names in this struggle were Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. Ultimately, Stalin was able to secure power and vote out Trotsky. In the following essay I will discuss the reasons why Stalin rather than Trotsky emerged as the leader of the USSR in 1929.