Sullivan, Stephen. "The right to die: a discussion of 'rational suicide'." Mental Health Practice 14.6 (2011): 32-34. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 27 Sept. 2011.
Assisted suicide brings a debate that involves professional, legal and ethical issues about the value of the liberty versus the value of life. However, before conceive an opinion about this topic is necessary know deeply its concept. Assisted suicide is known as the act of ending with the life of a terminal illness patients for end with their insupportable pain. Unlike euthanasia, the decision is not made by the doctor and their families, but by the patient. Therefore, doctors should be able to assist the suicide of their patients without being accused of committing a criminal offense. This conception is supported by three points of view. The first point defenses the autonomy of people, which covers the right of people to make decision about their own life. The second point advocates the empathy for our fellow human and their dignity at the end of their life. Lastly, the voice of society which has been giving more support to assisted suicide and euthanasia in the last years.
From a medical perspective, suicide generally results from a mental illness or irrationality. On the other hand, physician assisted suicide commonly results from loss of autonomy and unbearable pain. Research is available on suicide prediction and prevention; however, there is very limited research on suicide as a rational alternative as in physician assisted suicide (Johnson 583). Physician assisted suicide demands the patient to make an informed decision. This requires the patients to have “the ability to communicate choice, factual understanding of information related to the decision, appreciation of the situation and possible consequences, and a rational understanding of information.” Psychologists are responsible for making sure the patient
Khan, M. M., & Mian, A. I. (2010). ‘The one truly serious philosophical problem’: Ethical aspects of suicide. International Review Of Psychiatry, 22 (3), 288-293. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.484017
Assisted Suicide: Your Choice
If you were in constant pain and suffering just by living, would you want to live? For most individuals they would rather die peacefully than take on more hurting in life. Euthanasia is another name for assisted suicide. By the Webster’s Dictionary definition, Euthanasia is “the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy.” Many people who do this choose this way of death because it's very peaceful.
In the end, suicide is often viewed from the public as an act of desperation from unsurmountable circumstances or the person is mentally unstable. As shown, a rational person can contemplate suicide. Thus, suicide should not be morally unacceptable in all situations. We have to look at the intentions of the reasons the person wishes to die as it might not be wrong in itself. Life is not often as simple as Kant’s argument would have on the duty to yourself, as suicide goes against the grain of morality and all humanity. Sometimes, unfortunate events happens such as sickness, loss of career, family, income to name a few which can make dealing with life very difficult and the notion to keep living at all cost can become too much to bear.
mere $35.00 for drugs in an assisted suicide,” (Economic Aspects). This is a very cost effective choice if a patient is approved. It cuts down on thousands of debt for a patient and their family. Although this option is extremely affordable, it also has its cons. Many people worry that because it is a more affordable option that doctors will try and persuade a patient into the direction of physician assisted suicide. This is not true though, a doctor has to give the patient all their options not matter the cost. Also if the patient is directed into believing physician assisted suicide is their best option, they have to go through a different doctor and convince them that physician assisted suicide is what they really want.
Technology has led to death becoming an unnatural event in the lives of many people these days. It’s no longer something that is unexpected because it can be planned. They can now choose when to ends their lives by using a lethal dose of medications. This can be fulfilled using active euthanasia or assisted suicide. It began to be used because of dissatisfaction with end of life care provided by providers. This includes concern that their wishes regarding end of life care wouldn’t be followed, fear of prolonged suffering, and lack of control over these. The use of assisted suicide has conflicts can lead to conflicts.
I do think terminally ill, old age and people suffering from debilitating diseases can have justified suicides. Anything other than that people are suffering from temporary reasons, such as depression, emotional pain, or financial hardship. These can be fixed through making changes to one’s life. Patients who have no options or options that result in greater pain, should be able to commit physician assisted suicide.
There are four types of suicide: the first is Altruistic- which is when there is too much integration, which in turn, leads to an individual’s loss of identity as an individual. Instead, he or she is acknowledged through what group he or she is a part of as a collective. This then leads one to commit suicide, because of their willingness to sacrifice oneself for the collective, since they have no individualism.