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legal-aspects-of-procurement
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This paper examines the legal aspects of procurement management and specifically how procurement management can be used as an effective tool for the overall management of a project. This paper focuses on the basics of common contract laws, the basics of agency law, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and some aspects of that pertain to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR). A summation of the company’s position in relation to a given supplier (provided the company decides not to procure all of the material in a contract) will be examined along with how that position is strengthened by understanding the legal aspects of procurement management. Finally, the paper will analyze how the project manager is supported by the contracting management function.
Fleming (2003) posited that there is a clear and important distinction that should be made that delineates the work of the project from the inside work of the company. This work is delineated by the “make work” and the “buy work” of the project. With this delineation comes different way in which legal aspects will be applicable to the project. With “make work” the amount of details required in the statement of work (SOW) is significantly less than that of the “buy work” (Fleming, 2003). Fleming (2003) stated that the tolerance for error is significantly and self-correcting when dealing with “make work” that is kept in house. Conversely, when dealing with “buy work” the SOW should list the entire scope of work in detail. Fleming (2003) posited that when dealing with “buy work” a company should know the full scope of work; furthermore, a company should be able to describe any requirements in detail to the seller. When writing a SOW for “buy work” the buyer should write the...
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...ed how the project manager is supported by the contracting management function.
Works Cited
Dobson, M., & Leemann, T. (2010). Creative project management. Retrieved from
http://books.google.com/books?id=YIxQ57bB0bAC&pg=PA130&dq=ISBN9780071739 337&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
Fleming, Q. W. (2003). Project procurement management: Contracting, subcontracting, teaming. Tustin, CA: FMC Press.
Guide (2009). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: PMI, Inc.
Schwalbe, K. (2010). Information technology project management. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Bq287vpSufQC&oi=fnd&pg=PP8&dq=i mportance+of+procurement+in+project+management&ots=9sYpcfXR1h&sig=p6BubfvI U3FZgjTEGXN0VkhhAMc#v=onepage&q=importance%20of%20procurement%20in% 20project%20management&f=false
Selecting the right procurement route can have a direct impact on the level of success to a project. There are various items that must be factored before making a decision including: size of the project,
Description: Ministry of Health Service (MHS) did fair and open competitive selection process which was the best example of procurement management in my opinion. For better procurement, MHS involved the private sector in order to reduce public-sector costs and risk. From this infrastructure project, I understood the “Finance – Design – Build – Operate – Maintain” model required to practice procurement services. To fulfill the objectives, project team considered traditional procurement and three public-private partnership procurement options.
2.It is essential to have full and up-to-date details of the agreed ways of working as we need to follow all the policies and procedures as well as all the specific requirements and needs of each
Procurement intends to explore supply market opportunities and to implement resourcing strategies that deliver the best possible supply outcome to the organization, its stakeholders and clients (Kidd, 2005). Therefore, construction procurement exists to purchase a construction project as requirement of firms or organizational entities to achieve its goals. However, the choice to use external resources is the part of firms’ decision-making process over resource allocation. In this case, to fulfill the requirements, the firms have other option to employ the capacity to do construction project themselves, instead of purchasing from other parties. This situation is correlated with “the paradigm problem” of TCE to “make or buy” decision as the key point to which decisions between market and hierarchical governance structures are made (Williamson, 1981; Klein and Howard, 1996). In conclusion of this situation, TCE is applied in construction procurement in the decision-making process whether the infrastructure projects are procured or self-managed by the firm.
Procurement: procurement has a broader concept and responsibilities than purchasing. This is one of the core activities of SCM and if done properly, it will add value to the organization and makes it different from its competitors (DeAngelis,
Procurement – providing national coverage, but local expertise, local market knowledge, local relationships, and local resources as much as possible (Zuckerman & Reavis, 2014).
As a project manager, one must understand the procurement concepts, regardless of whether you are a buyer or a seller. Needless to say, procurement management helps identify a suitable supplier or contractor to procure goods or services. In most cases, a procurement contract is created. A procurement contract is an agreement in which the buyer agrees to acquire goods or services from a seller in exchange for consideration. A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. Usually, one party is known as a buyer and the other as the seller. This binding agreement is the key to the buyer and seller relationship and this provides the framework for how they will transact with each other. These contracts are mostly
For firms who are purchasing semi finished goods from outside supplier will make a contract for a long period and due to repeated relationship the fir...
This procurement is only suitable for simple projects. Mr. Alexander is planning for a new sophisticated mix-development project, so design and build procurement is not suitable. This procurement cannot be chosen because Mr. Alexander wants to break his project into work packages.
The reliable supply of materials and services is a critical factor in a successful SC, therefore an essential function of the Procurement Manager is ensuring that flow is matched to that of demand. In the event of supplier delays procurement is responsible for following up with suppliers, negotiating and ensuring that actions are taken to reduce delays to a minimum. Globalisation has added to SC’s concerns of delays which can pose significant
Thus, the principles may also hand round as a guide for drafting contracts. In particular the principals make possible the identification of the issue to be addressed in the contract and provide a neutral legal terminology uniformly understandable by all parties involved. Such a use of the principles is improved by the fact that they are accessible in large number of languages . The principles may also be used as a alternate for the domestic law otherwise applicable.
Clear hand off and interface agreements and contracts should exist for internal and external work and deliverables.
A procurement manager conducts purchases of resources and services necessary to the on-going project time to time and helps in the run smooth of the project. This is a process to purchase or acquire the products, services such as simple office items to sophisticated high-tech equipment from outside the organization to perform the work.
(2014) deduced that procurement performance can be assessed by focusing ondelivery,flexibility, quality, cost and technology. Optimal performance attainment is dependent onhow current suppliers`relationships aremanaged so asto ensure constant availability of needed quality supplies at the organization. This will ensure that sourced materials are indeed procured at the right costand atthe right time. Procurement performancestrives toenable improvements in the procurement process at the organizationso as to improve on qualitydelivery of firm products and servicesatleast possible time and
In general, there are different types of procurement type for various situations due to no one method can be suitable under the all different construction project. In this case, there are four procurement paths, which are traditional, design and build, management and design and manage, will be advised to use. However, each method has different aspects of advantages and disadvantages.