Learning: One Sex at a Time

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Segregated elementary classrooms in North America are resurfacing after becoming virtually non-existent after the 1950s. In 1972, after a law in the United States prohibited schools from discriminating academic programs from either sex, significant indicators of patterns of gender bias began to develop (Salomone, 2006, p. 781). Since then, social scientists have found that coeducation of both sexes in the same classroom is not a solution or remedy for deeply institutionalized preconceptions and attitudes and that gender inequalities are ingrained from elementary school through higher education (Salomone, 2006, p. 781). This paper will take a closer look at what researchers, educators, advocacy groups and students are discovering as this situation evolves. Examining the differences in how boys and girls learn, their experiences in single-sex classrooms and their social class may provide some insight to help us better understand the challenges experienced by many students.

Single-sex schools have a longer history than single-sex classrooms, therefore more recent research has been based on school settings rather than classrooms. Researchers seem divided on the issue on gender segregated classrooms within a larger coeducational facility. The majority of these studies suggest that grades improve when males and females are separated in learning environments. One study did not support these findings, but instead found that only the girls were able to improve their grades while boys were materially unaffected by the change in their learning environment (Chouinard, 2008, p. 131) Additionally, studies also reveal that low achieving students from antisocial subcultures, found predominantly in so-called ‘lower class’ socio-econom...

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...ht and further studies by social scientists.

Works Cited
Brown, L. (2009, October 21). Schools plan calls for boys-only classes. Parent Central. Retrieved

October 21, 2009, from http://www.parentcentral.ca/parent/education/ schoolsandresources/article/713446--schools-plan-calls-for-boys-only-classes

Chouinard, Roch, Vezeau, Carole and Bouffard, Thérèse(May, 2008). Coeducational or single-sex school: does it make a difference on high school girls’ academic motivation?, Educational Studies, (34)2, 129 – 144

Davies, Scott (2008). Education. In S.J. Brym (Ed.), New Society (pp. 309 – 330). United States: Nelson.

Salomone, Rosemary C.(April, 2006). Single-sex programs: resolving the research conundrum. Teachers College Record, 108(4), 778–802.

Sullivan, Alice(2009). Academic self-concept, gender and single-sex schooling, British Education Journal, 35(2), 259-288.

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