Leacock's Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

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Leacock's Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

It takes a certain type of character to see the humour in everyday life.

It takes an even greater character to express the humour in ways that other

people can appreciate and subsequently find gaiety therein. Stephen Leacock

is such a character, and his compilation of short stories Sunshine Sketches

of a Little Town recognizes, and assists the reader to recognize, one's

need to laugh at their surroundings, their culture, and the people that

interact in their lives.

Leacock is known for his profound ironic and satirical wit but, in the

case of Sunshine Sketches, he offers aspects of tragic irony and sagacious

insight with regards to everyday, small-town life as well, which serves to

further enhance the value of his humour.

Just as Leacock was interested in the techniques of humor, he was

interested in the language of humor. Besides the careful selection of

language, said Leacock, humor demanded a "great naturalness" of language,

the use of phrases and forms so simple that writers straining after effect

would never get them. [Critics] felt that one of the main reasons for

Leacock's success was that his style was that of "a talker rather than a

writer". Another said..."He talked to the world. And the talk was good."

(Curry. p.242-243)

Satire is defined as a genre in which the author attacks some object,

using his means of wit or humour that is either fantastic or absurd. In the

case of Sunshine Sketches, Leacock's target is a fictitious small town in

southern Ontario, which could be, and often is, compared to all other small

towns across the country. Leacock immerses the reader amidst a collection

of ordinary characters who become extraordinary due to Leacock's grasp of

the comedy within human nature and the scope of small-town culture and

tradition.

By utilizing elements of both comic and tragic irony, which by

definition suggest varying divisions between words or events and their

contexts, Leacock not only creates a humorous environment for his

characters, but also one in which the reader may laugh at situations and

idiosyncrasies which are strikingly similar to their own. Events such as

the sinking of the Mariposa Belle in six feet of water and the subsequent

rescue attempts by Mariposans, the comedic courting rituals of the

extremely shy Peter Pupkin, and the inane attempts to raise money on behalf

of the church are all examples of these sharp, ironic situations.

To understand the irony in any work, one must first appreciate the

context of such a work. With regards to Sunshine Sketches, the town of

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