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textile industry and impact on the environment
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF textile mills
industrial revolution in the labour force
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Recommended: textile industry and impact on the environment
Between the years 1811 and 1816, a notorious group of English textile workers known as the Luddites protested against newly developed labour-economising technologies.
Laurence Fitzwilliam was a man not known for having a particularly short temperament. But today, his brow was set low today for upon waking up, he was greeted with the unpleasant sight of smoke drifting out of one of the textile mills like that which escaped from the lips of a smoker. As he wandered among the charred beams of his factory, it was evident that his misfortune had not been dealt by nature but rather by a spiteful individual. Or individuals, as indicated by the several hammers and pikes that remained scattered on the ground. Furthermore, upon closer inspection of the hammers abandoned, it was evident that his own staff were responsible. These uncivilised rural folk would pay heavily for this.
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For many of the men congregated within the room, their hopes for an end to their oppression hadn’t always been so potent. Idealism was a value that was often reserved for the affluent. For those who could afford to look beyond their own family. However, many
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He had been shut in there for several hours reading and re-reading the letter than now lay upon his desk. It was a letter which would ordinarily be turned over for use as scribbling paper but the recent destruction of Westhoughton Mill had kept his hands fixed to the sheet. His eyes perused through the passage more slowly this time capturing the message which could now not be mistaken. He glanced outside towards the factory; a stark black against the bright blue sky: an unsightly blemish with an obnoxious inside: men toiling away for hours for wages even Fitzwilliam admitted/conceded was meagre. He wished to go back to his childhood days when a farmer’s life beckoned and for once Fitzwilliam regretted the Industrial revolution which had driven his rise from the proletariat to the
A captivating novelette in which a man’s priority is to serve only for his brothers, Ayn Rand’s Anthem illustrates a society that has suffered the ghastly consequences of collectivism. She depicts an oppressive culture in which the word “I” is unheard of and men belong to the collective “We.” Men’s lives are determined through the Council of Vocations, a group that maintains a powerful dictatorship by subjugating the public from the beginning of their lives. The idea that “If you are not needed by your brother men, there is no reason for you to burden the earth with your bodies” (Chapter 1) has been forced into average mindset of the vehemently maintained society. In contrast, Rand mocks the totalitarian civilization through the main character Equality. Since he was born, Equality possessed a quick mind and constantly strayed apart from his peers. Through his life, he shows an unwilling behavior to conform not only to his name, but also to the rules of society. After he is found guilty of independent thought, he is sadistically beaten and dragged into the Palace of Corrective Detention, an unguarded jail that castigates the public of their wrongdoings. Shackles are unnecessary as a result of the brainwashed society and their compliance to obey orders, which consequently allows Equality to escape. In a collective society, citizens are denied their inalienable right of individualism, which ultimately eliminates all thoughts of opposition. Through their submission, the presence of their souls vanishes and society deems the collectivist tenet true. The lack of guards and old locks in the Palace of corrective Detention symbolize the evils that result from a collectivist society.
In a year that remains undefined beneath a small city lit only by candles, a young man is working. He works without the council to guide him and without his brothers beside him. He works for his own purposes, for his own desires, for the dreams that were born in his own steady heart and bright mind. In his society, this is the greatest transgression. To stand alone is to stand groping in the dark, and to act alone is to be shamed by one’s own selfishness. The elegantly simple society that Ayn Rand has created in the novel Anthem has erased all segregation and discrimination by making every man one and the same with those around him; only Equality 7-2521 defies the norm with his ruthless
The search for our definition of the good life is wrought with trials and tribulation, working to overcome deep seeded trends of oppression within society or family. For some, finding the good life requires them to rise above subjugation, regardless of consequences. This struggle is illustrated in Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr, who argues the necessity of peaceful protest to find a future of equality free from persecution, and in Hobson’s Choice by Harold Brighouse where a woman must rise above her father’s tyrannical will to find a good life. While no struggle is without its consequences, the finality of finding the good life and the benefits of that achievement ultimately overrides the fight for happiness.
Innocent members of the community such as Scout Finch prove that there are other mindsets to be taken. “ ‘I think there's just one kind of folks. Folks’ ” (Lee 304). Martin Luther King and his wife Coretta both stood up very publicly and deliberately for their convictions, but even ordinary heroes such as Rosa Parks can spark social revolution. “ ‘I was just plain tired, and my feet hurt.’ ” So she sat there, refusing to get up” (King 3). Social justice is not elusive to everyone, but in cases like the one portrayed in “American Tragedy” differentiation between race and class still affect the minds of prominent members of civilization. In the end, true civic equality is not obtainable for everyone because of age-old practices that encourage racial segregation, communal fear to adjust comfortable habits, and because it would be necessary for all people to take part in such an undertaking, which is neither realistic nor justifiable. Hope for such a day when differentiation and prejudice are no longer prominent in society’s issues is shown in small acts of defiance everyday, by exhibiting respect for all when it is not offered. “She would quickly subordinate her own desires to those of the family or the community, because she knew cooperation was the only way to survive” (Houston
In "The Men We Carry in Our Minds," Scott Russel Sanders tries to show how his views on men are completely different from the views that some women hold. He traces the problem to the country surroundings of his youth. He explains that the men he observed as a child were completely different from the men whom most women might observe. The differing viewpoints between him and the women he met in college caused him some grief. However, it was not so much an issue of gender, but an issue of class.
...he rain’s sharp”. This is related to the night in the factory, which is meant to make the feeling of the events even worse. However, when Davis in the end describes areas out of the factory-driven town, where the richer class live, it is described as happy, beautiful place that is described as a ‘perfect town”. “If one oft’ with dwarfs wud come from t’ lane moors to-night, and gif hur money, to go out, -OUT, I say,-’out, lad, where t’ sun shines, and t’ heath grows, and t’ ladies walk in silken gownds, and God stays all t’ time-where t’man lives that talked to us to-night, Hugh knows,-Hugh could walk there like a king!” This quote shows that, what might seem like every day life to the richer class, is described as close to heaven for the people who live in the factory-driven town. Davis uses visual imagery to illustrate to the show the negativity of industrialism.
Sending Andrew and William to work for James Selby, owner of a local tailor shop, turned out to benefit Andrew quite well. While working as an apprentice Andrew would listen to the local patrons discussing politics, this peaked his curiosity, and sent him on a quest for self-improvement. After about five years working as an apprentice Andrew and his brother William, ran away from Selby’s shop.(3)
Stillinger, Jack, Deidre Lynch, Stephen Greenblatt, and M H. Abrams. The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Volume D. New York, N.Y: W.W. Norton & Co, 2006. Print.
In the past 60 years, the unstable frame in which the world was built, began to truly change by commencing to form into a world where every individual will one day be accepted for who they are no matter their race or colour. The belief that white people were better than others had been accepted in imperialist nations for generations. Although, some inspirational individuals who have opposed suprematism, their values and beliefs differed from the majority but still voiced it, they rose up and fought for equality for all human beings. Although worldwide equality and freedom has not yet been established much has been achieved and credited to freedom fighters in the 1960’s. During this time two inspiring men fought for freedom in their own ways; Charles Perkins and
Abrams, M.H. and Greenblatt, Stephen eds. The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Seventh Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2001.
... convey the ways and outcomes of patriarchal oppression. In the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” the result was insanity, in the novel The Awakening death was the result and in “The Story of an Hour” the result was also death. These are not the only results of a sudden realization that men should not have all the power. Women have resisted patriarchal power and earned their power against oppression throughout the years that followed the 19th century.
In part one ‘London’ when William is ferrying the supercilious gentry, whom he had a strong sense of ‘hatred’ for, back and forth the river Thames, a women exposes the bottom of her leg sensually teasing William. The surge of anger he feels as the ineffectual man flaunts his wife, shows the rigid class system that condemns William to a life of poverty and backbreaking labour. Furthermore the dichotomy between upper class and lower class is evident through Thornhill’s boss Lucas when ‘Thornhill squints up into the brightness where Lucas looked down upon him’. Although, Thornhill might’ve felt a sense of power and superiority when he was assigned convicts Ned and Dan because he has people working for him and consequentially is now on the ascent up the social order, Captain Suckling’s treatment of him, as ‘he shooed Thornhill away with both hands as if he were a dog’ enforced that Thornhill would always be the felon from England many years ago regardless of his present
Within this book, we can come to find some arguments that indicate Noble’s true feelings towards the industrial revolution as well as gives reasons as to why he supports luddism. Noble states that “The luddites who resisted the introduction to new technologies were not against technology per se but rather against the social changes that the new technology reflected and reinforced” (Noble, 2015, p. 261). The reason being is because unemployment, the lack of compassion, and the absence of social responsibility were over looked as businesses preferred efficiency rather then quality in order to make more money. In retaliation, the luddites were faced with choices in order to resolve this pandemic. They felt that they would either have to lose their jobs, commit violent acts towards the factory owners who were destroying jobs or to ultimately destroy the equipment itself in order to make it less profitable to throw people out of work. Ultimately they chose property destruction because they believed that “when choosing between machines and people or, more precisely between the capitalist’s machines and their own lives, they had little problem deciding which came first” (Noble, 2015, p. 262). David Noble revealed that the luddites did not destroy machines because of technophobia (afraid of technology), but because
The setting for this novel was a constantly shifting one. Taking place during what seems to be the Late Industrial Revolution and the high of the British Empire, the era is portrayed amongst influential Englishmen, the value of the pound, the presence of steamers, railroads, ferries, and a European globe.
The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Sixth Edition Volume1. Ed. M.H.Abrams. New York: W.W.Norton and Company, Inc., 1993.