No truer words have ever been spoken by a General to his men before battle. General Dufour not only understood the nature of war but also that of being humane. The General agreed with Henri Dunant, the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) that certain basic rules should be in place to protect all sides in conflict. This argument is based on the idea that certain human rights should always be protected; that even in the worst of conflicts a sliver of hope should prevail. To distribute this hope evenly on the battlefield, there must be an organization to provide this aid impartially. For an organization to be truly neutral, it is never an easy path. Said organization will continually be pulled in all directions in a conflict by the interests of all sides. An impartial organization must answer the question of how to render aid, protect basic human rights, and yet not to become part of the conflict. Perhaps the answer to that very question is this: For the Red Cross to truly maintain battlefield neutrality they must offer training, medical aid, and support to friendly combatants, enemy combatants, and people on the battlefield who are not connected to either side. Some would argue that providing aid to each side would cause the conflict to b...
Maine, Tim, Jon Brachle and Art Arago. "Ethics and the Advancement of Miliary Technology." n.d. Ethicapublishing. 7 November 2011. Print.
ICRC. (2014, April 4th). The Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. Retrieved from International Committee of the Red Cross: http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/publications/icrc-002-0173.pdf
These hidden weapons do not only endanger the lives of civilians; they also close roads, hinder post-conflict reconstruction, and block the delivery of humanitarian aid . Unfortunately the communities affected by landmines often have no way to remove them. This is usually due to the lack of resources, knowledge, and technology needed to clear them safely. Even with sufficient means, it is likely that removal will require hundreds of millions of dollars and take years to complete.
...s Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide. Human Rights Watch, 29 Jan. 2014. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.
Skidmore, Max J. “Oriental Contributions to Western Popular Culture: The Martial Arts,” Journal of Popular Culture 25, no. 1 (1991): 129-148.
Since the discovery of gunpowder by the Chinese, the world as we know it has made more efficient and powerful weapons. Throughout the history of warfare from the medieval times to present day, explosives have been used as an Offensive and Defensive weapon. When a castle or army was under siege the attacking army would surround the objective and cut off all supply lines and try to starve the enemy into submission. With the invention of gunpowder it made the siege obsolete. This was empowered by the cannon and other forms of field artillery, which allowed the objective to be overthrown quickly. Military grade explosives are used for benign reasons also. Within the past few years an emphasis has been placed upon demining war torn countries that are ravaged by unclaimed and unaccounted mines emplaced by the host nation. This action is being undertaken to make the countries safer for the citizens of those countries. Throughout history stalemates have occurred during war, Engineers or Soldiers with knowledge of explosives were called upon to end the stalemate. This essay will cover one such incident during the Battle of Crater and the siege of Petersburg, Virginia during the American Civil War.
Eric A. Croddy, J. J. (2005). Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
United Nations General Assembly and the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxic Weapons and on Their Destruction.
Schattuck, John. “Overview of Human Right Practices, 1995,” Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. March 1996: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 10 Oct 2013.
As a consequence, landmines injure and kill a huge number of people every year and the presence of unexploded landmines can also negatively affect the environment and the economy of a determined country (Kasban et al., 2010). In fact, landmines are responsible for the non-usage of entire areas of lands that could be use for agricultural purposes or livestock (Kasban et al., 2010).
World War One (1914-1918) remains, even today, one of the most infamous and controversial wars in the history of mankind, with a legacy that, through groundbreaking revolutions in chemical warfare, completely altered the way ethics and morals, as they relate to warfare, are perceived in modern society. The many countries involved in WW1 were the first to employ brutal weapons such as machine guns, torpedoes, tanks and zeppelins, weapons which had never been supplied to armies ever before. However, the greatest developments in weaponry of that time period, and arguably the most disputatious in regards to ethics and morals, were the momentous innovations that took place in the field of chemical weaponry. Countries across Europe and Asia could all claim to possess well-funded government facilities with which to create these weapons and these facilities made impressive advances in this particular field. The most prominently supported product of the collective research of these chemists, all from different countries but all working towards the same goal, was gas. The usage of this hazardous, and often times lethal, gas took some of the warring nations by surprise and was extremely effective in trench warfare, one of the primary styles of warfare applied in WW1. Because of the inhumane nature of these weapons, many leaders of the world questioned the correctness of their usage and as a result, modern warfare has evolved to factor in society’s concerns for the moral and ethical elements of warfare as well as recognise how this type of war affects the human consciousness and psych.
Cooper. "Weapons of Mass Destruction." CQ Researcher 8 Mar. 2002: 193-216. Web. 9 Nov. 2013.