Lamb To The Slaughter Essay

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Lamb to the Slaughter is a short story written by Roald Dahl (1953) which the reader can analyze using a feminist lens and Freud’s Psychoanalytical criticism. Mary, the protagonist, is a pregnant housewife who learns from her husband that he is going to leave her. The author describes Mary’s reaction to this terrible news by depicting her as going into a state of fugue in which Mary murders her husband with a frozen leg of lamb, and later destroys the evidence by feeding the cooked lamb to the police officers who come to investigate the murder. This characterization is typical of the attitude of the society of the time of a women, pregnant, presented with a situation she cannot control. Mary’s first instinct is to reject her husband’s news …show more content…

Through a feminist lens, it is evident that Mary is a product of the attitudes of her society in the mid-twentieth century, where patriarchal views are still in power. As a pregnant woman, Dahl portrays Mary as feeling that she needs her husband to take care of her and their child for both social and financial stability. This emphasizes the unequal gender roles of that time, where women are subordinate to men. Additionally, through a psychoanalytic lens, one can agree that Mary’s rejection of her husband’s news shows her Id response. Although Mary’s consciousness recognizes the situation, her unconscious mind is trying to repress the pain. The impulsivity of her action shows that Mary’s Id response is responsible for her accidental murdering of her husband. In a childlike state, Mary feels hurt by her husband, so in turn she hurts him back. Following the murder of her husband, Mary comes to terms with her actions, and goes into her Superego and Ego response. Mary builds an alibi by going to the grocery store, where in a Superego state, she pretends her husband is still

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