La Modernización es la clave para el crecimiento económico en la India.
Si ocurre la modernización, entonces el estatus económico de la India aumentará enormemente, incluso si el precio que la India tiene que pagar es un cambio en cultura, y tradición. La India ha estado financieramente estancada desde sus principios. Uno puede discutir que la no-modernización haya plagado de problemas este sub-continente en el campo del desarrollo económico y el desarrollo social desde épocas antiguas. Para que la modernización ocurra, la India debe moverse de la industrialización a pequeña escala a la industrialización a gran escala. Si esto ocurre la India llegará a ser más competitiva económicamente y alcanzará estándares superiores de calidad.
La modernización traerá muchos cambios positivos a la India, pero la gente puede discutir que la modernización puede traer la destrucción de la civilización india. Trayendo la modernización, muchos trabajos serán asumidos el control por las máquinas. Desgraciadamente, este proceso dará lugar a la eliminación de los trabajos realizados por los campesinos locales.
Hay muchos precios adicionales que la India tendrá que pagar para poder modernizar, incluyendo: (1) una pérdida de cultura y de tradición; (2) conflictos religiosos probables; (3) divisiones sociales; y, por supuesto (4) IMPUESTOS. Con la modernización, los impuestos aumentarán definitivamente para la India en su búsqueda de nuevos avances en industria y tecnología.
Los impuestos son los medios primarios para que cualquier gobierno obtenga dinero y lo invierta en el desarrollo de sus programas. Sin embargo, el precio total que la India tendrá que pagar será relativamente pequeño comparado a los cambios positivos que la modernización traerá.
Cuando la India llegó a ser independiente sus lideres reconocieron la urgencia de consolidar la economía india. Determinaron que la nueva India debería levantar el estándar de vida, que estaba entre los más bajos de las principales naciones en el mundo. Los lideres indios acordaron establecer "una mezcla económica", que combina el uso de capital privado y público para favorecer el desarrollo de la industria, la explotación minera y la agricultura
Si ocurre la modernización habrá de fondo un cambio en el orden tradicional. El modelo del cambio asume: (1) una dicotomía sostenida entre el orden tradicional y el moderno, incluyendo el orden de la exclusividad del gobierno, y (2) el cambio de un orden al otro esta previsto en términos de un modelo históricamente determinista, es decir, debe ocurrir en una secuencia predeterminada para evitar colapsos.
Through the study of the Peruvian society using articles like “The “Problem of the Indian...” and the Problem of the Land” by Jose Carlos Mariátegui and the Peruvian film La Boca del Lobo directed by Francisco Lombardi, it is learned that the identity of Peru is expressed through the Spanish descendants that live in cities or urban areas of Peru. In his essay, Mariátegui expresses that the creation of modern Peru was due to the tenure system in Peru and its Indigenous population. With the analyzation of La Boca del Lobo we will describe the native identity in Peru due to the Spanish treatment of Indians, power in the tenure system of Peru, the Indian Problem expressed by Mariátegui, and the implementation of Benedict Andersons “Imagined Communities”.
Though the world economy as a whole has grown in recent years, a factor that is not taken into account is that the number “of the poor in the world has increased by 100 million” (Roy 3). In other words, the gap between rich and poor is widening. For India, this has startling implications. Though it is a nation that is developing in many ways, it also is a nation blessed with over one billion citizens, a population tally that continues to grow at a rapid rate. This population increase will greatly tax resources, which can create a setback in the development process. The tragedy, of course, is that the world is full of resources and wealth. In fact, Roy quotes a statistic showing that corporations, and not even just countries, represent 51 of the 100 largest economies in the world (Roy 3). For a country struggling to develop, such information is disheartening. However, there is also a more nefarious consequence of the growing disparity between rich and poor, and power and money being concentrated in the hands of multinational corporations: war is propagated in the name of resource acquisition, and corruption can reign as multinationals seek confederates in developing countries that will help companies drive through their plans, resulting in not only environmental destruction but also the subversion of democracy (Roy 3).
In the first section, Monroy describes the Indian and the Iberian cultures and illustrates the role each played during missionization, as the Indians adapted ?to the demands of Iberian imperialism.?(5) He stresses the differen...
...ere kingdoms involving to staples of venture change and dealings within all the further fit monetary social requests. Budgetary dependence ran with political and social dependence in domestic existence. Latin Americas combat in expansion shared value, social independence, budgetary retreat complete both accepting remote rationalities and enumerating aboriginal rejoinders. Regardless of the way that country and mineral creation continued, streamlined headway stretched worker cooperation, development and urban advancement. A urban working population looked to connection the radical technique. Notwithstanding the shallow movements Latin America persisted by and large unaltered as old stations acclimated to new effects. Relatively few insurrections realized stamped political movements, however here need remained basic modifications within societal y budgetary matters.
The Transformation of the “Indian Problem”. In this paper, I plan to examine the marked transformation and the history of the so-called “Indian Problem.” The idea of an “Indian Problem” began with the arrival of white settlers in North America, and for them, it was a problem of safety, security, and land acquisition. Around 1890, the “Indian Problem” became an issue of how to help the Indians go extinct humanely, or to assimilate into white culture.
Capitalism in the new world developed at a rapid rate. Of course, it did not evolve on its own. Capitalism involved sugar, tobacco, cotton, etc. The Indians, however, could not further improve capitalism. “In addition, the supply of Indians was insufficient” (Capitalism and Slavery, 1944, page 9). There were not enough Indians available. The future of the “new world, sugar and cotton, required strength” (Capitalism and Slavery, 1944, page 9). The Indians were not strong enough either. On the other hand, the negros were capable of handling the relevant tasks. Negros did not tire out easily like the other groups. They were able to work long periods of time without fatigue. Economically, the colonies could also afford them. They were cheaper
[6] Kripalani, Majeet & Egnardio, Pete. The Rise Of India. Business Week Online. December 8, 2003. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_49/b3861001_mz001.htm
India, the second highest populated country in the world after China, with 1.27 billion people currently recorded to be living there and equates for 17.31% (India Online Pages 2014) of the world's population, but is still considered a developing country due to it’s poverty and illiteracy rates. As these nations continue to grow at rates that are too fast for resources to remain sustainable, the government’s in these areas wi...
...an HDI of 0.36. These discrepancies in levels of development have led to an exodus of people, from less developed areas to the areas that have been benefitted by development. This situation seems to depict that predicted by the Dependency theory in which the developed countries progressed due to the exploitation of peripheral nations; the same seems to be happening in India. The states that are wealthier are exploiting the poorer states. It would be difficult to imagine India having the economic status that it now has, if it was not for the terrible working conditions and wages at which the Indians are willing to work and the massive work force available in the country. Now that India has seen economic growth the government should start taking care of its citizens by implementing policies that protect the labor rights of the workforce.
India's strategy for development has had many critics. It was pointed out that the emphasis on heavy industry
Throughout the chapter the text exerts more emphasis on the economical evaluation of a country's development rather than the alternative method. It begins to branch off quickly into the classification of countries deriving new topics all relating back to the economical approach. Beginning this discussion is the topic of underdevelopment.
Rostow's five stages of economic growth begin with the traditional society. As described by Rostow, the underdevelopment is naturalised in this structure with the evidence of constrained production means such as technology. In this part, the society applies subsistence economy that technically results in small margins of productivity such as hunter-gatherer society (Sahlins 1972:1) Undesired to do nature exploitation, Rostow viewed society at this stage as restrained from progress. The second phase following the previous stage is preconditions of take-off. Economic growth starting to take place and is essential to justify the means within good definition. The society begins to implement the manufacturing of products while at the same time foreign intervention by advanced societies such as through colonialism is needed to bring about change in one's society. The next step towards moder...
“India was a latecomer to economic reforms, embarking on the process in earnest only in 1991, in the wake of an exceptionally severe balance of payments crisis”(Ahluwalia 2002).The idea being simple ,there was a need to ...
Here in this paper we will try to explain and understand the relevance of the various underdevelopment theories and different attributes related to the terms of the Indian Context. Before proceeding directly to the underdevelopment theories, it would be important for us to discuss Karl Marx’s proposition.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Westernization is the process in which regional or local cultures become heavily influenced by western culture and society, which in turn leads to cultural homogeneity. Many countries all over the world are affected by westernization, including India which is a land of very deep cultural roots. This raises the question of how can the process westernization affect the rich Indian culture? With India’s increasing modernization it has been difficult to ward off the effects of westernization. Westernization has the power to bring about many positive as well as negative changes in a society. In the case of India it’s culture it has been negatively affected through the adoption of western centric ideologies, which have led to a rapid loss of rich Indian culture. Some notable effects of westernization in India are its adoption of a parliamentary system, and the acceptance and incorporation of western technologies and clothing into