La Cartographie De Risque Analyse

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Recommended: Use of risk assessment in management decision making

l ou encore dans les processus où un risque grave s’est manifesté.
IV.2. Un référentiel d’analyse des risques

La cartographie des risques est établit pour fournir aux responsables et aux opérationnels un référentiel en matière des risques. Elle est aussi un outil sur lequel s’appuient les organes de contrôle pour mieux orienter leurs vérifications. Donc, la cartographie peut constituer un outil d’analyse performant et ainsi s’insérer pleinement dans le dispositif de pilotage des performances.
IV.3. La communication en matière de risques

Selon DE Mareschal, (2003 :34) « La cartographie des risques permet d’améliorer la communication des risques vers la direction générale ».
En effet, il revient à la direction générale de fournir les ressources nécessaires pour maîtriser des risques ayant un impact grave sur leurs activités et pour lesquels des actions préventives et correctives doivent être mises en œuvre.
La communication entre les parties prenantes internes et externes favorise la mise en place de la cartographie dans le cadre d’une démarche globale de gestion et de pilotage.

IV.4. La réglementation bancaire

La cartographie est devenue un outil réglementaire suite à l’apparition de plusieurs réglementations bancaires telles que Bale II, 3ièmeDirective.
IV.4.1. Contexte internationale

La constitution des réserves par les établissements bancaires pour couvrir leurs risques opérationnelles est conditionnée par la mise en place des outils permettant l’identification et la quantification des risques inhérents à leurs activités.
En effet, la cartographie se présente comme un outil d’identification et d’évaluation des risques opérationnels, ce qui est nécessaire à une démarche efficace de pilotage.
Selon RISKPARTNER (2005)...

... middle of paper ...

... le cloisonnement entre l’approche Bottom-up et l’approche top-down demeure relativement conceptuel.
Le groupe de travail de l’IFACI « considère ces deux approches comme complémentaires […] ; recommande de les combiner en fonction des délais et moyens accordés ».
En pratique, la mise en place d’un processus de maîtrise de risque opérationnel nécessite l’interaction entre la fonction des hauts dirigeants et la fonction du Risk manager. Ces derniers surveillent les risques existants, avertissent les risques potentiels et établissent un reporting qui sera communiqué aux dirigeants (approche Bottom up).Quant aux dirigeant, ils assurent les ressources nécessaires, fixent les objectifs et s’assurent de la mise en place d’un système de gestion des risques performant (approche Top down).Cette interaction ne peut être que bénéfique pour la maîtrise des activités bancaires.

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