Coming of Age Amidst Racism and Trauma: Scout's Transformation in To Kill a Mockingbird

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When one is young, one is oblivious to the harsh realities of life. The imperfect human nature, suffering, and trauma can influence a child’s view of the world and the people in it. In her novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee tells a story about the coming of age of Scout, a young girl living in the post Civil War South, in a context of racism, violence and aggression. As Scout faces these new experiences, she relies upon her African-American nanny, Calpurnia, her reclusive neighbor, Arthur Radley, and her father, Atticus Finch to help her through it all. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses the characterization of Scout to illustrate that when a naive child is exposed to traumatic, adult situations, they may develop a deeper and a more mature understanding of the people who influence them in their life. Scout initially lacks an understanding of her nanny Calpurnia; but after enduring a difficult experience, Scout learns who Calpurnia is and how she has helped her by being both a mother figure and a role model . Early in the novel, Calpurnia witnesses Scout criticizing the way her peer ate his lunch, and Calpurnia attempts to correct Scout’s poor behavior. Scout defends herself leading to a heated argument. After the fight, Scout vows that, “when [Calpurnia] wasn 't With the violence and racism of her community as a backdrop, Scout is forced to develop an understanding of the roles played by the influential people in her life: Calpurnia, Arthur Radley, and Atticus. Although these traumatic, adult experiences were difficult for young Scout to endure, she gains a deeper and more mature understanding of those important to her that will serve her for the rest of her life. Even though the most difficult challenges, one can perservre and

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