Comparing E. B. White's Style Toward Clarity And Grace

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Key Elements of Style

William Strunk and E.B. White's handbook The Elements of Style, and Joseph Williams's book Style Toward Clarity and Grace, are both full of good tips on how to improve writing style. The Elements of Style has some good information on how to make writing more vigorous and forceful, but it also contains a lot of opinions on word choice that seem frivolous. Although the advice may not be helpful, Strunk and White's strongly worded opinions are part of what makes their book enjoyable to read. Of the two, Williams's book is better at describing how to actually form better sentences and paragraphs. Before reading these books, I was of the opinion that everyone had their own writing style. Strunk, White, and Williams make …show more content…

Most of these rules however, are no more than the authors' opinions. Some of the rules are good, some of the rules are funny, and some of the rules the authors break themselves. One rule I liked was to avoid using modifiers such as rather, very, little, and pretty. Strunk and White say that modifiers "are the leeches that infest the pond of prose, sucking the blood of words (73)." This is good advice, I often find myself adding too many "very's" in my writing. Since reading The Elements of Style, I've made an effort to rid my writing of these "leeches." Strunk and White's dislike of the word prestigious is amusing. About the word they write, "Often an adjective of last resort. It's in the dictionary, but that doesn't mean you have to use it (57)." What is so bad about the word prestigious? Nothing in my opinion. Advice like this I try to take with a grain of salt, and just laugh at. Another opinion in The Elements of Style I found amusing, and helpful, has to do with using the suffix "-wise." Strunk and White say, "there is not a noun in the language to which -wise cannot be added if the spirit moves one to add it. The sober writer will abstain from the use of this wild additive (64)." That is true, making up words is a bad idea, especially when writing formal papers, but to imply that people who do are under the influence, that is a little harsh (it is pretty funny though). There is one …show more content…

It focuses more on how to arrange words and sentences so that the reader will have a clear understanding of what is being discussed. Williams begins by explaining how to put together good sentences. His two rules of a good sentence are, first, "put at the beginning of a sentence those ideas that you have already mentioned . . .(48)," and second, "put at the end of your sentence the newest, the most surprising, the most significant information . . .(48)." So Williams wants old information placed at the beginning of a sentence and new ideas, or ideas that should be stressed, placed at the end of a sentence. He offers similar advice on how to arrange paragraphs. Every paragraph should have an "issue" in the beginning that gives the reader an idea of what the paragraph will be about. Near the end of this "issue," should be a "POINT," that is the main focus or idea of the paragraph (82)." The final element of Williams's book that is helpful is his assertion that sometimes, it is okay to break the rules. "We must reject as folklore any rule that is regularly ignored by otherwise careful, educated, and intelligent writers of first-rate prose (179)." This sentence came as a relief to me. I read The Elements of Style first and after I had finished, I thought I was doing almost everything wrong. My sentences were too long, my word choices were bad, it is a miracle anyone has

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