Key Aspects Of Behaviorism: Reinforcement And Conditioning?

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Behaviorism

There is a popular saying that, children live what they learn and encouragement sweetens labor. This sets the tone for how well we react to behavioral stimuli and the level of feedback that will be rewarded. It can be agreed that an individual behavior will change for better or worst due to life’s experiences (Pearson, chapter 6 pg. 216). Behaviorism can be grouped into two important categories, classical and operant conditioning. These are paramount to an individual overall behavior because they focus on the emotional, physiological response to stimuli and explore changes in the behavior due to ramification (Pearson, chapter 6 pg. 216 / 217). Here we will focus on outlining operant conditioning and its key aspects.

Operant conditioning …show more content…

Reinforcement is a process that enables a behavior to be repeated in the future due to positive recognition. On the other hand, punishment is a process that hinders the repetition of certain behavior due negative consequences. Reinforcement is divide into two forms; positive and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement strengthens an individual behavior due to encouraging or satisfying stimuli. Negative reinforcement is “ an increase in behavior that results from an aversive stimulus being removed or avoided” (Pearson, chapter 6 pg. 222). Unlike reinforcement, punishment is design to curve or discourage undesirable behavior. Punishment can also be placed into two categories; presentation punishment and removal punishment. These were meant to have the opposite effect of the positive and negative reinforcement. In fact, presentation punishment, serves to dwindle an individual’s behavior by implementing a stimulus while removal punishment resulted in the same effect, but only after the stimulus is removed (Pearson, chapter 6 pg. 222). The operant conditioning is evident in the "Behaviorism in the Classroom" video. in chapter 6 of Eggen and Kauchak (2016) on page

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