Kenilworth Castle

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Kenilworth Castle In the middle ages castles were built by kings also barons and other important people. Also nobleman used castles to serve as their homes and to help defend their land against enemies built them. The first castle was built in 1066 onwards by the Nobleman, when the Normans came to England after Duke of William of Normandy defeated King Harold at the battle of Hastings in 1066. When he became King of England William 1 built castles all over England. William's castles helped him to rule the country. The castles were built because the Normans were foreign invaders. They were very unpopular as the spoke a different language and treated the population harshly. Therefore they needed protection due to the taxes and punishments. They chose the motte and bailey castles, as they were easy and quick to build. After the 1100 AD most castles were built of stone than wood. This was because there were more wars and wood was easily to burn. In the 1100 AD most castles had only a keep, a bailey a gatehouse and a ditch around the castle. In the 1200's and 1300's most castles had a gatehouse, a bailey, towers, a keep, a water tower and an outer bailey. Most castles did not have a mere. They probably also would have had a bray, an outer gate and maybe a gallery tower. In the 1500 ad most castles had windows with huge glass inside to let the light in. the castles were built of quarry stone and every room was spacious. This was because the castles were not used for battles because there was no argument so they used them for pleasure and luxury. The changes of function in the civil war were that castles were damaged and the castles were not used. The castles later on in life became a place of tourism. During the fieldtrip of Kenilworth castle the evidence that supports all of my ideas about tourism is that in the 1100's the windows were

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