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essay on importance of journalism
Importance of journalism
essay on importance of journalism
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America is always changing and in order to keep citizens out of uncertainty, there is journalism. The main point of journalism is to keep society operating properly by providing information that is reliable to the people and undoubtedly correct (Curtis). In other words, journalism acts as a way to keep the public informed (Magar). A journalist gives citizens news and information that doesn’t just serve a small group of people, but serves the community as an entirety (Holman). The people in a democracy get informed on news that ranges from small importance, to extremely important information. Journalism encourages citizens to speak their mind through their rights of opinion and expression (Magar). With the information that journalism provides, people are influenced to make decisions that will primarily affect their own lives. Without journalism, citizens would have very poor knowledge on what the government is up to (Magar). News of the decisions and happenings of government is given to people through journalism. Journalists’ writings not only provide government actions, but also acts as a grounds of public discussion where opinions and ideas are shared so citizens can get an even better idea of what’s going on throughout the nation (Chinlund). Another key component to journalism is keeping the public entertained. It provides news for all communities and makes significant occurrences more interesting and relevant so people can enjoy learning about it (Kovach). Without journalism it would be very difficult for worldwide information to be dispersed to citizens and the world wouldn’t be what it is today. Journalism is an important factor to a functioning society.
Journalism provides citizens with information that is useful...
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...d them, a functioning society is formed. Citizens have the right to be informed on everything that goes on and this is achieved with the help of journalists. It would be chaotic if people weren’t aware of national occurrences and they wouldn’t be able to work together to resolve an issue. Journalism provides the public with a sort of structure that allows people to combine their knowledge and help society progress. Being the most diverse and free country in the world, America sets a great example for the rest of humanity. People aren’t afraid to speak their mind and express their thoughts with thanks to journalism. It’s important for every citizen to be treated equally and feel like they’re included within the whole of the nation. If there was no journalism, the world would be completely different than it is currently and society would be lacking in strength.
In “Reporting the News” by George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry, the main idea is how the media determines what to air, where to get said stories that will air, how the media presents the news, and the medias effect on the general public. “Reporting The News” is a very strong and detailed article. The authors’ purpose is to inform the readers of what goes on in the news media. This can be inferred by the authors’ tone. The authors’ overall tone is critical of the topics that are covered. The tone can be determined by the authors’ strong use of transitions, specific examples, and phrases or words that indicate analysis. To summarize, first, the authors’ indicate that the media chooses its stories that will air
Journalism shapes democracy - with newspapers playing a crucial role in. In the 19th century, Britain’s newspapers were a luxury only the wealthy could afford and have access to. The United States thought differently, they believed “a free press, making information as widely available as possible, was regarded as a important pillar of the new democracy- so much so that it was enshrined in the Bill of Rights.” (172) President Jefferson believing a free press did more good than harm, “The attempts to curtail a press freedom in the 1790s and 1800s actually strengthened it, establishing the right to criticize the administration and supporting vigorous and lively political debates.” (172) This started to shape the newspaper industry. The Sun
According to the United States of America’s Bill of Rights, the First Amendment states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” The freedom of press is having the liberty to speak and also having the liberty to be heard. The freedom of press is applicable to all types of printed and broadcast material, including books, newspaper, magazines, pamphlets, films and radio and television. Journalists have taken full advantage on what this clause stands for and have had many advances with the way stories and information is communicated to the mass. According to prospects.ac.uk, “Broadcast journalism is research that investigates and presents news and current affairs for television, radio and the internet.” The objective is to present information in a fair, balanced, accurate, and unbiased way through news bulletins, documentaries and other factual programs. Broadcast journalists can fill a number of roles within the media including editor, reporter, presenter/news anchor, producer and correspondent. Although this field of study is interesting and entertaining, it is very competitive and only the best of the best survives. With that being said depending upon the number of years and the position one may obtain in the industry it is hard to sustain a living and make at least over $60,000 a year. Broadcast journalism is a captivating interest of study. With its many perks and unique experiences it can offer it consequently has many negative connotations that may lead many people astray. The causes of unempl...
The free press plays a very pivotal role in society. Through the First Amendment, the press is allowed complete and total control over what it publishes or broadcasts, so far as it does not publish a false story that invades ones privacy. In order for members to be aware of what’s going on in society especially in a democracy, they must be informed. With the help of our free press, Americans are guaranteed constant access to critical and noteworthy news protected by the First Amendment.
...t forms of news focus on different stories and headlines, and they present it in all different ways. Through looking at all forms of media it is easy to see that by presenting different stories, and in different forms, certain forms of media reach out to different types of people. Newspapers try to look to attract people with a little more efficacy, TV stations try to get the highest amount of viewers possible by featuring more entertaining stories, and blogs are somewhere in between. As the media has become more influential it has become the linkage institution between politics and the citizens, through this growth in power many different forms of media have sprouted, each with a different purpose. The question for the future now is: Which form of media will come out on top? The newspaper with more information? Or the television stations with entertainment stories?
The goal of public journalism is to create a learning type of community. A community that discusses issues, not just based on emotion, but based on facts about how things work. Switching from a traditional platform of journalistic objectivity to public journalism may not be a bad thing if we can use objectivity in our journalistic methods. It's a better standard anyway, and it can keep people honest.
Citizen journalism, We media, Participatory media, or Citizen media, as it is also called, is the act of citizens playing an active role in the collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating of news and information. This is essentially the act of extending the "press" to what was traditionally called the audeience. Citizen journalism is one of key importance especially because it provides independent, wide-ranging, and to some extent relevant information which created a democratic environment as far as information goes.
There are still many factors in journalism and media that need to be rectified “Rather than providing a meaningful analysis of inequality and showing realistic portrayals of life in various social classes, the media either play class differences for laughs or sweep the issue of class under the rug so that important distinctions are rendered invisible” (Kendall 314) however there is no need to lose hope in journalism all together since there are those who are willing to risk their life to inform such as Edward Snowden. There are journalist can improve “Journalists engaged in public listening would be less interested in getting “superficial quotes or sound bites” and instead would move more deeply into the conversations that are actually taking place” (Kendall 328) as long as journalist have a proactive and honest take on news there should be no negative disregard from the public. Throughout the years there has been several large scale murder cases and terrorist attacks on US soil but we have been able to maintain together in this nation with all of the inconsistencies present. We are able to unite in tragedy and stay optimistic so through the rough patches one must stay unfazed. The United States has not fallen through all of the tragedies such as 9/11, Massacres either at a school or a movie theater and natural disasters such as Hurricane
The first is the crisis of viability. The chance of success in the journalism in the mainstream is approaching a decline due to the transformations in technologies and new access to multiple sources of information. The second is a crisis in civic adequacy. The contributions of journalism to citizenship and democracy have begun to shift and this shift has caused a question of the relevancy of journalism to democratic processes. In a democratic society journalism plays the role of the government watchdog. The effectiveness of society’s watchdog is now being challenged and in turn alternating the structure of the current democratic society. Many critical theorists of the press during the beginning of the 20th century were concerned with finding appropriate forms of public regulation of the press and journalism to ensure that journalists are writing “news and information about public affairs which sustains and nurtures citizen information, understanding and engagement and thereby a democratic polity” (Cushion and Franklin, 2015: 75) (Dahlgren, Splichal 2016). Journalism is a political entity that influences and informs the public. It is meant to work as a source of public information that helps and does not hinder the general public specifically in political processes. The article
With the rampant increase of corporate power, the Reagan Administration allowed proprofit industries to progress because of his agenda that was anti regulation. During the 1980’s, the movement of communism was dying off, thus allowing American economic policies to incorporate anti-communist ideals. For instance, Reaganomics was the framework for immense corporate power “which called for widespread tax cuts, decreased social spending, increased military spending, and the deregulation of domestic markets” (PBS). The Reagan Administration created a huge influence towards the development of corporate media, as it allowed them to progress with biased perspectives by controlling the narrative. For example, the Reagan diminished the Fairness Doctrine,
...ponsible journalism goes unaddressed, we will fail to formulate our own individual opinions, and we may become sponges of a negative culture and in turn our interactions with other people will indicative on how they are portrayed in the media. We need to help each other because in the end, all we have is ourselves.
Americans look to the press to provide the information they need to make informed political choices. How well the press lives up to its responsibility to provide this information has a direct impact upon Americans: how they think about and act upon the issues that confront them.
Many people believe journalism is just newspaper, books, and reporting, but it is much more than that. The only way news station can stay intact is because of journalism. The journalists feed those stories, which then are broadcasted on TV or the radio. Taking out that first medium slows down the process of retrieving that information (Holm, 2001, pg. 68). With lower funding towards the industry, it cuts out a middle man that is crucial in the news, broadcasting, and entertainment process. It even has affected major companies too. CNN who revolves around reporting cut half of their stories packages down from 2007 to 2012 because of declines in the budgets for journalists (Anderson, 2004, pg. 63). The industry has also taken a huge hit because in 2012 30% of the industry was cut down and no more than 40,000 journalists were full-time (Anderson, 2004, pg. 63). That affects daily news stories and has made major players in the newspaper business drop out purely because it cannot support to keep running. With the declining numbers, it would seem as if the industry has taken a dive, but the industry itself hasn’t lost any content it is more around the fact that the people believe they do not need journalism anymore. That is because of the internet age, and how basically all the world’s information can be at one’s fingertips. All the information can be found on the internet, and with social media, many people believe they can find something if they look hard enough, which is a statement that is mostly true. Also with this renaissance of information people get their information faster through things like social media, which has taken a toll on journalism (Grabowicz, 2014). Things like twitter can document things happening at any given moment, and journalism takes longer than typing a tweet. This move to the amateurish content has resulted in a travesty for the
Thirty years ago, if I told you that the primary means of communicating and disseminating information would be a series of interconnected computer networks you would of thought I was watching Star Trek or reading a science fiction novel. In 2010, the future of mass media is upon us today; the Internet. The Internet is and will only grow in the future as the primary means of delivering news, information and entertainment to the vast majority of Americans. Mass media as we know it today will take new shape and form in the next few years with the convergence and migration of three legacy mediums (Television, Radio, Newspaper) into one that is based on the Internet and will replace these mediums forever changing the face of journalism, media and politics. In this paper I will attempt to explain the transition of print media to one of the internet, how the shift to an internet based media environment will impact journalism and mass media, and how this migration will benefit society and forever change the dynamic of news and politics.
Journalism is type of writing that investigates and includes lots of research of good and bad stories and some events. Journalists tend to write news stories that people should know about and haven’t already heard. Journalism comes in different categories; some are reporters, writers, editors, and photographers. People who tend to like journalism are those who love language and enjoying writing and reading, are called journalist; they work as reporters at newspapers, magazines, websites, TV stations, and radio stations. Good journalists love to read and want to find out what is going on around them and the world. They write short and long stories as they must write true stories. Journalists write stories that are from real people and they make the stories real too. People are not interested in reading newspapers now as much as they used to long time ago. These days’ people carry news on their iPods, cell phones, laptops, and more. They can even watch them on TV. A long time ago people knew the news through newspapers or the rich would have a radio which was the only way to know what is going in the world, but now news are everywhere.