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Role of counseling in youths
The main roles and responsabilities of the juvenile justice system paper
The main roles and responsabilities of the juvenile justice system paper
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Recommended: Role of counseling in youths
In the state of New Jersey, there are many facilities and programs that accommodate juveniles such as the Union County Juvenile Detention Center and the Morris County Juvenile Detention Center, but the one that I have gotten to explore and know the most in terms of their mission and what they value is the Juvenile Justice Commission. The Juvenile Justice Commission (JJC) is a commission that emphasizes and promotes accountability and offers programs that allows young adults to grow up and become independent, productive law abiding citizens. The JJC was established in 1995 by regulation to lead the reform of the juvenile justice system in the state of New Jersey and to respond to findings of the Governor’s Advisory Council on juvenile justice which reported a lack of centralized authority for planning, policy development and service provision in the juvenile justice system. The JJC is the single agency of state government with centralized authority for planning, policy development and …show more content…
All facilities provide annual education focused toward obtaining high school diplomas and GED or college credit. JJC also provides religious opportunities, such as a church in the facility, as well as group and individual counseling, drug and alcohol treatment, physical education, family life and health education and post-release planning. The secure care facilities that are provided are The Juvenile Medium Security Facility (JMSF), The Female Secure Care and Intake Facility and The New Jersey Training School (NJTS) in Jamesburg, which is where I am currently interning. The New Jersey Training School (NJTS) is a male only juvenile prison and the Juvenile Justice Commission's largest facility currently housing approximately 200 male
There are numerous community based corrections programs available in the juvenile justice system such as: drug court or substance abuse treatment, mentoring, independent living transition services, community service, mediation or restitution, group home placement, functional family therapy, job training or work programs, Electronic Monitoring System or Global Positioning System,
Vito, Gennaro F., and Clifford E. Simonsen. Juvenile justice today. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004. Print.
“The California Youth Authority is responsible for the protection of society form the criminal and delinquent behavior of young people(Hill, Legislative Analyst).” This is reached mainly through custodial control of these juveniles and the implementation of vocational, education, health, and mental health treatment services.
Most young offenders get into trouble with the law only once. But the younger children are when they first break the law, the more likely they are to break the law again (Statistics Canada study, 2005). The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) attempts to acknowledge that different youth need different sentences within the justice system, while ensuring that it is fair and equitable for them. Many people, both in Canada, and around the world, believe that youth are not reprimanded harshly enough for the crimes they commit and that they are, in general, are able to squeeze through the justice system without punishment. Others, believe that the justice system does not treat youth fairly and punishes them without acknowledging that rehabilitation
Underwood, L., Phillips, A., von Dresner, K. & Knight, P (2006) Critical Factors in Mental Health Programming for Juveniles in Corrections Facilities, International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2 (1), 107 - 131
“Our youths now love luxury, they have bad manners, they have disrespect for authority, disrespect for older people…” Ancient Greek philosopher Socrates acknowledges the escalation of delinquency among youth in the early age’s .The rise of young offenders furthers the Canadian government to record juvenile offenders, in addition, devise an act to better control the epidemic of young delinquents. The topic of proposal is the effectiveness of the youth justice system in its response to crime. Firstly, in order to determine the effectiveness of the youth justice system, one must grasp the premise that is a delinquency, in particular a young delinquents. Under the Juvenile Delinquents Act, the first act imposed in regards to young offenders,
The Department of Juvenile Justice is a secure juvenile and young adult facility that utilizes a balance approach to rehabilitate youth offenders. DJJ uses a conceptual framework with three components that provide (1) control of a juvenile's liberty through secure confinement and/or community supervision to ensure public safety; (2) a structured system of incentives and graduated sanctions in both institutional and community settings to ensure accountability for the juvenile's actions, (3) and a variety of services and programs that builds skills and competencies (e.g., substance abuse treatment, support for academic and vocational education, anger management classes) to enable the juvenile to become a law-abiding member of the community upon release from DJJ's
Resilience is essentially the ability to successfully adapt to environmental stressors by maintaining psychological well-being in the face of adverse circumstances. The concept of resiliency has only recently begun to be a topic for research theory related to juveniles. Most theory research has been centered on why juveniles commit crime, in effect identifying risk factors to show who is likely to participate in delinquent behaviors and what are the factors driving this behavior are.
"Office of Offender Services, In-Prison Programs Unit." CDCR DRP -. N.p., 2013. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.
This system was created to safeguard juveniles by “placing them in protective environments and teaching them about discipline, morality, values and productive work." In 1918, Texas altered the jurisdiction of its juvenile system to include all minors up to the age of sixteen, which had previously included only those under age fourteen. In an effort to coordinate the state’s efforts to administer justice and seek rehabilitation of this age group, in 1949 the state established the Texas Youth Development Council. In 2011, the state legislature again saw a need for massive reform of the system on account of rampant allegations of abuse by juveniles in the system. It decided to create the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) and enact a long list of other reforms to remedy these concerns. Most recently, the legislature has passed a bill requiring TJJD to develop a plan for establishing local, secure community correctional facilities that will allow juveniles to stay closer to their community and family. Texas has a long history of adopting positive reforms to its juvenile justice system. It can again seek to make positive change by aligning itself with the overwhelming majority of jurisdictions that treat seventeen-year-olds in their juvenile justice
The juvenile system was first established in the United States around 1899 when Illinois had their first court appearance including a juvenile. This then led to the Nation’s first juvenile system being created, which was for youth under the age of eighteen who have been convicted of crimes. Up until then, most youth were tried as an adult until the system was put into place. The system has different sections in which they youth is taken in such as: intake, adjudication, disposition, and post adjudicatory.
When I first enrolled in the CJC Mentoring Juvenile Justice class, my immediate image that I developed was that I would be mentoring students for their futures. It was my hope that some of the youth at Hilltop Residential Center would listen to the students from UMKC and take advantage of some of the lessons we tried to instill on the residents at Hilltop. I believed that I was fully prepared to work with and mentor the youth at Hilltop. Wasting an opportunity such as this was not an option for me. My professor, Dr. Kristi Holsinger, called the course, “such an usual and special class.” After reading the course outline, I knew this class would become more than just its description.
Social work is a profession where men and women have a profession at seeking at improving the quality of life and enhancing the well being of individuals. Also, child and family social workers help protect vulnerable children and support families in need of assistance. Social workers help people solve and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Social work and the juvenile system is a very nice topic to focus on. Juveniles in the justice system must be treated appropriately in the legal system. Social workers play a role in advocating different standards to the conduct of children and play an integral role in reforming the legal system.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) defines a child as being “a human being under the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier.” CRC encourages the establishment of systems, authorities, actions and laws distinctively appropriate to children who are accused of, suspected of, or recognized as having infringed any laws. In the Caribbean, the law relating to child offenders is recognized by names such as Juvenile Act, Juvenile Ordinance, Juvenile Offenders Act, Children Act, Children and Young Persons Act or Criminal Code. In Grenada, under the Criminal Code, children who come within the relevant justice classifications are referred to as juveniles. Over the years, there has been an increase in juvenile crimes amidst the absence of an appropriate facility to house and aid rehabilitation in Grenada. As a result, offenders under the age of eighteen are placed into the adult prison system which consequently results in the prevalence of repeat offenders and a negative impact on the socioeconomic and multi-sector environment. It is with this in mind that the introduction of a juvenile rehabilitation centre will counteract the negative effects and offer a restorative environment, separate from adult offenders.
Over the years, attempting to stay current with the trends in the juvenile and criminal justice system, YAP expanded its model to offer services to a broader population by developing 125 programs in 18 locations across the nation, including Washington D.C. Today YAP has become a national and international leader committed to keeping young people and families together. Their goal is to address the needs of youth who are, have been, or may be subject to compulsory care, providing them with opportunities to develop the skills necessary to enhance their unique strengths and interests, improve their life circumstances and make positive contributions to the betterment of their community. This community-based-approach provides neighborhoods with safe, proven, effective and economical alternatives to institutional placement, and allows young people to be valued and seen as assets by the members of their community.