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The effect of World War 2
The effect of World War 2
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Justification of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombings The moral and military necessity of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings has been a subject of debate for almost half a century. Most revisionists emphasize the victimization of Japan during the attacks. They often forget the military realities and the historical context while judging whether it was necessary for America to use nuclear weapons against the two Japanese cities. It is important to note that Japan was the aggressor. Japan triggered the war that led to the bombing of its two cities with its sneak attack on America’s Pearl harbour in 1941. Subsequent systematic and flagrant violation of several international agreements and norms through employment of chemical and biological warfare and mistreatment of prisoners of war and civilians aggravated the situation[ Gar Alperovitz, The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. (NY: Knopf, 1995), 89]. A response was needed to deal with increased aggression from Japan. Allied military planners had to choose between invading Japan and using the US atomic bombs in 1945[ Ronald Tabaki, Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. (Little, Brown, 1995), 101 ]. They had to weigh carefully the present and future costs and benefits for the American people. They decided to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The choice they made was justifiable. Initially, the US had planned to invade Japan in what was to be known as Operation Downfall. America would have provided most of the forces for the operation. The rest were to come from the British Commonwealth. However, the U.S projected that the operation would cost the country more than half a million soldiers. Furthermore, the U.S feared that an invasion would hav... ... middle of paper ... ...t that Japan was killing more people per week for many years than those who died in the single bombing event. Incriminating United States and ignoring the fact that Japan was already committing war crimes before the U.S struck is a weak attempt to argue that U.S bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. All in all, though thousands of people died after the U.S bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the best solution to Japanese aggression. The casualties of the bombings are far much less than the casualties of Japanese aggression. Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki saved more than a million lives that would have been lost if the war had continued for the next one year. The bombing was a better option because invasion of Japan would have resulted in many civilian casualties. Therefore, the US bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was justified.
The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was morally justified because the United States had a legitimate reason at the time to use the atomic bomb, which was to save American lives. Before United States decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they were using a tactic called Island Hopping. Island Hopping involved American forces occupying islands that leads toward Japan. Du...
The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan were ethical decisions made by President Harry Truman and the United States government. By the time of the atom bomb was ready, the U.S. had been engaged in military conflict for over four years and lost over 400,000 soldiers. Truman claimed, "We would have the opportunity to bring the world into a pattern in which the peace of the world and our civilization can be saved" (Winkler 18). The bomb was aimed at ending the war immediately and avoiding prolonged battle in the Pacific Theater and the inevitable invasion of Japan. President Truman hoped that by showing the Japanese the devastating weapon the U.S. possessed, that the war could be brought ...
The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not justified because they were war crimes which led to harsh decision making, and the killing of innocent people. The bombings were revenge on Japan for bombing pearl harbour and killing more than 2,300 Americans.
In 1945, the United States was facing severe causalities in the war in the Pacific. Over 12,000 soldiers had already lost their lives, including 7,000 Army and Marine soldiers and 5,000 sailors (32). The United States was eager to end the war against Japan, and to prevent more American causalities (92). An invasion of Japan could result in hundreds of thousands killed, wounded and missing soldiers, and there was still no clear path to an unconditional surrender. President Truman sought advice from his cabinet members over how to approach the war in the Pacific. Although there were alternatives to the use of atomic weapons, the evidence, or lack thereof, shows that the bombs were created for the purpose of use in the war against Japan. Both the political members, such as Henry L. Stimson and James F. Byrnes, and military advisors George C. Marshall and George F. Kennan showed little objection to completely wiping out these Japanese cities with atomic weapons (92-97). The alternatives to this tactic included invading Japanese c...
The official reason given for dropping the bomb was to bring a quick end to tht war and save American lives. However, Takaki presents many different explanations as to why the decision to use the bomb was made. He disagrees with the popular belief that the decision to use the bomb was made solely to quickly end the war in the Pacific and to save American lives. Takaki presents theories such as international concerns, American sentiment, and racism in an attempt to more fully explain why this decision was made.
The U.S. should have never dropped the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima nor Nagasaki, the U.S. claimed that they wanted to drop the nuclear bomb on the military and manufactures to cripple Japan, but in fact there was barely any military in Hiroshima or Nagasaki. And most of the people there were Cristian. The U.S. also claim that they gave warning to people to get out of the city. It was taught that the U.S. dropped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in order to end The Second World War and save American and Japanese lives. But most of the top American military officials at the time said otherwise. General Dwight Eisenhower who later became Supreme Commander of All Allied Forces, and the officer who created most of America’s Second World War
Historian Robert James Maddox starts the debate by siding with Truman and states that he made the right decision in dropping the bomb. Maddox uses several influential meetings, speculations and the presidents’ personal opinions on the situation to defend his statement. Some examples he uses include, Japanese military power and mentality, saving American lives, and unconditional surrender. In short, because the use of the atomic bomb occurred, the Japanese military lost their lust to fight to the end, countless lives were saved, and Japan surrendered. Therefore, although many Japanese lives were lost in the conflict the right decision was made by Harry Truman to authorize the usage of the bombs.
On August 6, 1945 the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. This was an extremely controversial military strategy in the United States. Was the United States justified in the dropping of the atomic bomb? The U.S. feared the rise of communism and gave aid to any country against it. The U.S. also fought countries threatening the spread communism. One of these countries was Japan. We began a harsh and brutal war against Japan and against communism. This war was killing many soldiers and Japan was not backing down. President Truman decided to use the atomic bomb when things were getting worse. The decision to use the atomic bomb was a difficult one and many people wonder if it was the right choice.
May 2011 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki>. Chaffee, John. The. Was the United States Justified in Dropping Atomic Bombs on Japan? Chaffee, John.
Much debate and controversy has been stirred in regard to the ethics and efficacy of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. As such, numerous figures have come in with their own perspectives on the matter. Yet through Japanese Emperor Hirohito’s surrender speech, former Secretary of War Henry Stimson’s article in Harper’s magazine, and American historian and WWII vet Paul Fussell’s essay shared a similarity of perspective on the necessity of the atomic bomb. All three individuals were unanimously in favor or at least were not critical of the use of the atomic bomb. Though, there are striking differences that fundamentally shape the individual narratives. For Hirohito and Stimson’s respective pieces, they share commonality in the fact that these are the words of political figures who utilized similar arguments over the atomic bomb being effective in preventing further bloodshed as means to an end and galvanized their respective nations on the
On August 6th, 1945, American planes flew over the city of Hiroshima in Japan. With them they carried an atomic bomb with a force unlike any previously imagined named “Little Boy”. It was dropped directly on Hiroshima in a necessary act of justice, as the United States likes to call it. Three days later, on August 9th, a second atomic bomb named “Fat Man” was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, once again called necessary and just. The destruction brought an end to the war, but was it truly worth it? No, it wasn’t. America’s use of atomic bombs on Japan during World War II was not justified due to the murder of civilians and the American government’s neglect of scientific opinion.
During the time period when Franklin D. Roosevelt was in office, it was during WWII. Japan attacked the U.S. on Dec. 7, 1941 and was known as Pearl Harbor. When that happened, Roosevelt did not hesitate to ask Congress to officially declare war on Japan. During the war, there was a proposal of an atomic bomb landing over Hiroshima and Nagasaki to finalize the war. To this day there is still controversy that if that atomic bomb was actually necessary to end the war, because of the number of innocent casualties suffered from the Japanese. The aim of this investigation is to answer the question: To what extent was the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary to end the war with Japan? To answer this question, the investigation will need to determine if there was justification for this type of action led by the U.S. government as well as the cons. The tactics of F.D.R., Truman, citizens and historians will be evaluated. Books and speeches about Pearl Harbor and speeches of the Presidents will be provided to answer the investigation.
The Nagasaki and Hiroshima bombings were partially justified because it ended the war sooner, and prevented the use of nuclear weapons in the Cold War, however, it caused radiation poisoning that lasted
At the end of the Second World War, a decision was made that would greatly affect the world for decades to come. That decision was to drop the nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The nuclear detonation that took place on August 6th, 1945 sent shockwaves through the world: one country now had the power to destroy an entire city, with just one bomb. But was it a just weapon to use? Perhaps the United States could have used a different option to end the war? Dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War 2 was unjust because the U.S. did not exhaust it’s less violent options for ending the war, and because intentional attacks on noncombatants are never justified. Furthermore, the human suffering caused
In early August of 1945, the U.S dropped an American B-29 bomber over the Japanese city, Hiroshima. The explosion wiped out 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people; tens of thousands more would later die of radiation exposure. Three, days later the US dropped another bomb over the city of Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 people. Today, the question is, was it worth it to wipe out around 120,000 people? Yes, in fact it was, this was about protecting the US people, not the Japanese, in war, protect your people and defend them, not your enemies. Japan were our enemy and, they would not surrender under our circumstances. The US needed to do something about it. Although, there