PENDAHULUAN Sejak perkembangan teknologi, terutama pada bidang sistem informasi, jumlah perusahaan yang bergantung kepada sistem informasi semakin meningkat. Namun, beberapa perusahaan cenderung membangun berbagai sistem yang berdiri sendiri untuk suatu tugas tertentu. Berbagai sistem tersebut telah dirancang dan dibangun pada environment yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tugas mereka saja. Tidak ada pertimbangan untuk menghubungkan sistem satu dengan yang lain dalam perancangannya. Kesulitan mulai muncul ketika perusahaan ingin mengintegrasikan seluruh sistem yang mereka miliki. Kesulitan itu disebabkan karena sistem dibuat pada environment yang berbeda tidak dapat diintegrasikan dengan mudah. Integrasi sistem adalah kebutuhan yang penting dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi. Namun kebutuhan itu akan cukup sulit untuk direalisasikan karena seperti yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya, sistem lama akan sulit untuk digantikan dengan sistem baru, karena sistem tersebut telah memiliki berbagai keperluan perusahaan atau organisasi. Jika ditinjau dari sisi bisnis, integrasi sistem dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi akan berdampak pada business process dalam perusahaan atau organisasi tersebut. Dampaknya juga akan terasa pada beberapa bagian dalam perusahaan atau organisasi tersebut. PEMBAHASAN Jurnal yang akan dibahas dibawah ini berisi tentang pengertian, pentingnya, tantangan, dan dampak dari integrasi sistem. Terdapat juga studi kasus tentang sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang finansial yang berencana menerapkan integrasi antar sistem mereka. Perusahaan tersebut bernama Fenton Financial Services (FFS). Pada awalnya, FFS hanya melayani customer secara offline. Suatu ketika, FFS mulai menyadari tentang pesatnya perkemban... ... middle of paper ... ...ada seluruh anggota manajemen untuk memperoleh keperluan integrasi yang lebih detail. Berdasarkan interview yang dilakukan, penting bagi EAI yang akan digunakan nanti untuk stabil, aman, dan tidak mengganggu operasi bisnis seperti keperluan mematikan sistem. Tim pengembang juga perlu mempelajari dan menganalisis business process lebih dalam untuk mencari kemungkinan kelemahan. Setelah business process dipelajari, ditemukan lagi kelemahan. Ketika customer selesai menyetor form penggadaian, ada serangkaian proses manual yang harus dilakukan oleh pegawai perusahaan. Penumpukan hingga duplikasi data akan terjadi ketika, misalnya, pegawai yang bersangkutan sedang tidak bekerja atau cuti. Hal ini akan mengarah ketidakkonsekuenan data dalam sistem. Setelah kelemahan dalam business process dimengerti, hasilnya adalah beberapa kriteria dalam pemilihan dan pengembangan EAI.
Financial exigency in the higher education industry is an equivalent to bankruptcy in the corporate world. Term Financial Exigency first appeared in 1920s in the draft of the Declaration of Principles on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure of the Association of American Colleges (Berube, 2013, p.7) as a condition when it is possible to terminate tenured faculty. At that time, there was no clear definition or concise circumstances when universities can declare a state of financial exigency. Since then, this phenomenon has been covered in more details. In this paper, I will define financial exigency, its declaration process, causes, and possible short and long-term consequences and demonstrate it on the example of the University of Louisiana
In EDU671 the researcher begins selecting data tools to help identify the issue within the organization. Using both qualitative and quantitative data will help find and measure the area of focus. After analyzing the data received, consequently it was determined the organization had a major communication gap between leadership and employees. The qualitative data were used as a formative assessment to gather information on employee communication skills. Once the information was received the quantitative data served as the summative assessment to focus on the implementation of new communication strategies. After receiving both qualitative and quantitative data collection, the researcher can now focus on whether or not the data collected will help answer the research questions in the research action plan. Below is a list of the research questions?
Once high school ends, most students progress to college after a year or two from graduation. Due to all of the expenses for textbooks and etc., the student might realize that they don’t comprehend what to conserve or spend their money on to get through their years of college which will leave them clueless on what to do next. With situations like this that might occur, all high school students should take a financial literacy class as part of the mandatory course in order to get a diploma. With a numerous amount of students not having enough knowledge about how to manage their money carefully, presumably they’ll have trouble living their life as an adult. Taking a financial literacy class would help students stay out of debt, they’ll be prepared for their future, and they would recognize the discrepancies between wants and needs.
Highly competitive environment and need of innovation, the companies are facing high pressures to innovate and improve the business process. As IT budgets are limited, process owners and IT departments need to decide how to divide their spending on efficiency and flexibility enhancing IT capabilities to optimally support the execution of business processes. The limited IT budgets put pressure on IT process owners to find the perfect mix to achieve the efficiency and flexibility to support smooth execution of business processes (Heckmann, 2015). IT departments need to find the right balance to use IT budget and decision making ability and play their role in maximizing the organization’s revenue.
In Paulo Freire’s essay “The Banking Concept of Education” he talks about how in education there is no conversation between the teachers/professors and their students. In this essay there are a few points I do disagree with, such as that there are some class in which there cannot really be any conversation or discussion, for example mathematics cannot be disproven because there are theorems and concrete facts, so teachers and professors have to teach for memorization. Another reason I disagree with Freire’s way teaching is because in the banking concept Freire is against when teachers are just telling students things and they are regurgitating them, but some students learn better using memorization for learning in the class room and also when studying. The next point I disagree with in Freire’s essay is he doesn’t really look at it from the teachers stand point, because in the United States at least the teachers are now forced to only teach certain points in their subject because of all the standardize testing that they now have in place, specifically grade school. The last thing in Freire’s essay that I disagree with is how he seems to kind of put down teachers.
It is a step of defining the goals of the projects and the results are aimed at reaching certain levels of productivity of customer satisfaction. The second stage is measure, and it is the stage of collecting data and facts and evaluating current operational performance. The third stage is analyze with the purpose of developing methods and theories that will best suit the solving of the problem; it is also a stage of detecting cause-and-effect ties of the processes. The fourth stage is improve, it is aimed at generating ideas for reaching the desired process improvement. Finally, there is the control stage that is about monitoring the operations to find out whether the process of improvement is smooth and the problems were solved (Meredith & Shafer,
I chose to compare the essays of Paulo Freire and Richard Rodriguez. Paulo Freire’s essay “The Banking concept of Education” talks of how education is mostly one sided and oppressive. He sees this as something that is detrimental to society’s future as a whole, and in his essay describes in detail how the “banking” concept is faltered. However, in Rodriguez’s essay “The Achievement of Desire” he is the model student that thrives in the kind of system that Freire was describing in “The Banking concept of Education”. Richard Rodriguez describes in “The Achievement of Desire” how his educational experience is a point of separation from the rest of the people and relationships around him. Though, this makes Rodriguez more connected and dependent upon his teachers for support and approval than his parents or peers. Both men write essays on their views on the benefits of education, and on the disadvantages of the current educational systems. I will be discussing the different points that both authors address by comparing one essay at a time. I will also be using outside sources to further examine what both authors were saying in each of their essays.
written and the study conducted by: Pooja Bains, Alka Dogra; is about how to efficient,
The process of risk management, retirement process in this company and there are various processes to recruit new staff. They also control the onsite process of construction. Because they are very big company in the market, there are many ongoing processes regarding marketing and planning are going within the
The first was to Interview a sample of managers from all levels to determine degree of participation in the planning process. The second was to work with the relevant managers to determine what data were available in the company files regarding customers, customer satisfaction, product line, market niche, costs ect. The second steps also had parts A and B which were to determine which data was not available yet desired and determine secondary sources to obtain such data, and to establish as database and make it available for all group members. The third step dealt with the data on customer satisfaction and how responses, complaints, suggestions ect are managed. The fourth step was to track information flow in the company. What is collected, who it goes to and why. Step five, was to check database and determine which fields were most important for the company and to determine which areas to concentrate in in order to guarantee best outcome, and spread resources. The sixth step was to analyze the data and specify the strengths and weaknesses of the company. Step seven was to develop recommendations for the next year and the next three years regarding products, services, and markets as well as organization structures, and organizations processes. The final step was actually determined during the second class section, but it was to prepare a complete business overview as a first step for the final report and to provide a guideline for later data analysis and development of alternatives.
What do you understand by the phrase “stakeholder analysis”? Attempt a stakeholder analysis of an organisation that you are closely associated with.
This paragraph is to introduce what is business process in general and what is business process redesign specifically.
Business – Describe all the processes and internal operations of the business on a daily basis.
Most global corporations in today’s business world are focusing on their business process and ways to manage those processes in order to become successful and leverage themselves against competitors. The understanding is that efficient business processes are beneficial to the business in the long run when considering factors like cost reduction, meeting customer’s expectations and streamlining business operations to eliminate any loopholes that are detrimental to the business. Change (2016) defines business process management as an approach that focuses on workflow of the firm and in the process divulging any errors that may hinder good performance, hence, it is used to structure a firm’s workflow. Advances in technologies and modern business
Studying Banking and Finance at University of St.Gallen will help me further increase my proficiency of corporate finance and financial markets. The in-depth research of specific topics, as well as a comprehensive curriculum, is a possibility for me to focus on my topic of interest ...