Julius Robert Oppenheimer, the Man Who Created the Nuclear Bomb

His impact stretches far beyond the reaches of physics and life in the early 1900's. This physicist of phenomenal philosophy, logic, and imagination has been and still is the subject of countless catch phrases and expressions of intelligence. Albert Einstein is a forerunner of influential American icons. Because of his contribution to American science and society as an immigrant, intellectual accomplishments, and discoveries in nuclear technology, it is my belief that Albert Einstein was the most influential person of the twentieth century. First of all, Albert Einstein was the most important figure of the twentieth century because of his contribution to American science and society as an immigrant.

Hundreds and thousands of people and communities came together for one common goal, to end World War II. Finally, the power and awe of this project itself was realized with the testing at Trinity. This marked the end of the Manhattan Project. It is for these three reasons that the development of the Atomic bomb is the most impressive development in scientific history. The development of the Atomic bomb was impressive because it was an accumulation of decades of physics and chemistry.

His father also was nominated twice for the Nobel Prize in physics. His Father’s ambitions in physics sparked Niels Bohr’s interest in physics. Niels Bohr received his master’s degree in physics in 1909 from the University of Copenhagen and then achieved his doctor’s degree in 1911. He became a professor at the University in 1916, and then founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical physics in 1921. His mother, Ellen, was the daughter of a prominent-Jewish banker.

Thesis: The research for the first Atomic bomb was done in the United States, by a group of the best scientists; this research was given the name of "The Manhattan Project". On Monday July 16th, 1945, a countdown for the detonation of the first atomic bomb took place near Los Alamos, New Mexico. This atomic bomb testing would forever change the meaning of war. As the atomic bomb was detonated it sent shock-waves all over the world. There was endless research done on the bomb in the United States.

These attacks would rock the foundations of war, as it changed all previous parameters. Although the Manhattan Project greatly furthered nuclear science, it also vastly increased the damage and horror that could be created by mankind. Some of the world’s greatest physicists contributed to the early research for making the atomic bomb. In fact, scientific understanding of the atom increased in leaps and bounds during the nineteenth century. Much of the earliest research was conducted by Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand physicist.

Four survived to adult hood, and one, Aage, would soon be known as a physics scientist well as his father. 1916 Niels Bohr, after teaching at Manchester’s Victoria University, settled again at the University of Copenhagen as a professor. Bohr went to work with a lot of scientist who interested in the research on nuclear fission during the 1930s, to which he co... ... middle of paper ... ...this fire inside of them a desire so big that it didn’t matter what it took. The entire family helped each other on what every needed helping or improving. It’s pretty amazing to read about all these achievements that they all made and how many people look up to not only Niels Bohr but the entire family.

When finished, he discovered som... ... middle of paper ... ...ed new source of energy and forestalling, maybe permanently, of world-scale war. Fermi received a special award of $25,000 for his work on the atomic bomb from the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1954. Later that year, Fermi prematurely died of stomach cancer. Of the many important discoveries that occurred during the 20th century, several have had far-reaching ramifications and altered the course of history. Those tremendous advances that were made in science had tremendous effects worldwide and laid the foundation for further scientific developments that were to come.

Niels Hedrik David Bohr Niels Hendrik David Bohr was one of the foremost scientists of the 20th century. The Nobel prizewinning physicist was known for his development of the theory of atomic fission that led to the development of the atomic bomb. He was born on Oct. 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark. His father, Christian, was a professor at the University of Copenhagen and his brother, Harold, was a great mathematician. Bohr and his family grew up in an atmosphere that helped the development of his knowledge.

“In Berlin, Szilard decided to indulge his intellect and study physics in an environment rich in the some of the greatest talent of his day, notably Max von Laue and Albert Einstein.” (Thomas, 2009) In 1922, with just a little more than two years of schooling, Szilard had earned his doctorates in Physics from The University of Berlin. Not long after finishing his studies Szilard then started postdoctoral work performing research at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics. Szilard focused his studies on nuclear physics alongside of the many pioneers of our early scientific voyage. Shortly after Szilard’s studies he became an instructor at the University of Berlin before fleeing Germany in 1933. With World War 2 on its way and Hitler’s rise to power in German in 1933 Szilard was forced to flee Germany to escape Nazi persecution.

And finally, I think the dropping of the first bomb on Hiroshima was justified only to put an end to the war and to scare the Japanese into surrendering but the second one should not have been dropped. The atomic bombs marked a major turning point in history and modern military warfare techniques. This new highly destructive technology changed the way the world saw war and how horrible it really was. New rules had to be put in place for the use of nuclear weapons and atomic bombs. The dropping of the atomic bombs left an imprint on the world and will never be forgotten.