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Julius Caesar was a general and a politician of the late Roman Republic. He greatly influenced the size of the Roman Empire before seizing power and making himself dictator of Rome, which paved the way for the Imperial system. (Julius Caesar 100BC-44BC, April 29th, 2014)
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Augustus was born on July 12th or 13th, 100BC into the prestigious Julius clan. He and his family were closely related to the Marion faction in Roman politics. Caesar started to progress within the Roman political system. He became a succession quaestor in 69 BC, aedile in 65 BC, and praetor in 62 BC.61-60 BC he served as governor of the Roman Province of Spain. Later in Rome in 60 BC, Caesar made a pact with Pompey and Crassus, which helped him to get elected s consul for 59 BC. Shortly following in the next year, he was appointed governor of Roman Gaul, where he stayed for eight years. During those eight successful years, he added the whole modern France and Belgium to the Roman Empire. By doing this, it protected Rome from the possibility of Gallic invasions. (Julius Caesar 100BC-44BC, April 30th, 2014)
Julius married Cornelia when he was eighteen years old and she was thirteen years old. Together, they had one child that was named Julia. It didn’t last long because Cornelia died during childbirth in 67 BC. Soon after, Caesar then married Pomeia, a cousin of Pompey. This marriage resulted in a divorce because of a scandal during the rites of Bona Dea. Since Caesar was Pontifax Maximus at the time, his mother and Pompeia conducted the rites at their house. To this day, no one actually knows what the real rites were. (Caesar, Gaius Julius ) No men were allowed into the house while the rites were being discussed by Pompeia and Caesa...
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...tion of Italy.” 23 Apr. 2014 .
• Milani-Santarpia, Giovanni. “Ancient Roman Inventions.” 23 apr. 2014 .
• “Rome’s Unique History.” 24 Apr. 2014
• “Roman Empire Timeline.” 24 Apr. 2014 .
• Chris Trueman “The Roman Empire.” 24 Apr. 2014
• Andrea Thompson. “Ancient Rome's Real Population Revealed.” 24 Apr. 2014
• “Ancient Roman Sites.” 24 Apr. 2014
• Evan Andrews. “8 Reason’s Why Rome Fell.” 23 Apr. 2014
How was it possible that under the dictatorship and after the deification of Julius Caesar the Roman republic fell, when it had been structurally sound for four centuries before? When the republic was established around the end of the 6th century B.C.E., the Romans made clear that they wished to avoid all semblance of the monarchy that had ruled for two centuries before. (T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC), London and New York: Routledge, 1995; p. 215) The rule of the Republic was to be split into powers of the senate and consuls, a system that worked for over four centuries. The republic would face problems with the rise of the first triumvirate in 60 B.C.E., involving Julius Caesar, Crassus and Pompey. The triumvirate gained power that was intended to be in the hands of the senate and Roman assembly. This paved way to a situation in which a single man could sweep up the political power that previously belonged to the entire senate. Julius Caesar would use this tactic, following his campaigns of Gaul and Britton, to take sole dictatorship over Rome. While there were previous cases which individuals had been appointed as dictator, usually by the senate to serve for six months in a time of war, Caesar was appointed dictator three separate times.. After declining his first dictatorship, Caesar was awarded two more reigns as dictator for one and ten years, respectively. At this point Caesar was praised by the Roman people for his various military victories and had been awarded several awards and honors by the senate. Having conquered much of the surrounding territories, spanning from northern Africa to Greece, and enacting several reforms, Caesar was in the pro...
The Roman Republic can be explained as the period from 509 – 27 BCE, which the ancient Roman civilization exemplified a republican form of government; where the supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives. During the Roman Republic, the 2 most powerful, and main branches of government included the Consuls and the Senate. It was the Consuls who held supreme civil and military control over Rome; however the republic had precautions in place to avoid one of the consuls from exercising too much power, such as short one year terms, veto and the notion of 2 consuls to divide authority. The republic then also included the senate; where at first, senators were only chosen from the patrician class, but in time, plebeians joined their positions (Bradley, 1990). Throughout the history of the republic, the evolution of government was driven by the struggle between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens. The demise of the republic resulted through a series of civil wars and powerful dominance of significant historical figures (Princeton.edu, 2014).
Gaius Julius Caesar, born 100 B.C.E. in Rome to the impoverished patrician Julian Clan, knew controversy at an early age. Nephew to Populare Gaius Marius, he was earmarked by the Optimate dictator Sulla for prosciption after his refusal to divorce his Populare wife, Cinna. Fleeing Rome, and not returning until after Sulla’s resignation in 78 B.C.E, upon his return he gained a position as a pontificate, an important Roman priesthood. Slowly but surely throughout his lifetime he worked his way up the political ladder, eventually becoming Consul, and finally Dictator Perpeteus – Dictator for life. One of the most influential political and military leaders of all time, Caesar was also a highly intelligent man and an exceptional orator. However, acquiring this absolute power was no mean feat, and Caesar had well equipped himself through previous expeditions with all the resources necessary to gain power in Ancient Rome.
Julius Caesar was a very effective governor. When he conquered all of Gaul, he was earn the honor and respect from the Roman army and soon was known to be as powerful as Pompey. In 49 BC, Caesar took control of Rome.. Since Caesar and Pompey became enemies over time, he spent his time fighting Pompey for about a year or two. After defeating Pompey, Caesar returned to Rome in 49 BC. Luckily,he was made dictator for life. He made lots of changes to Rome since he had all of that power in his hands. After putting all of his supporters inside of the Senate, Caesar built new temples and buildings in
Julius Caesar was born on the 13th day of the month Quintilis (now July) in the year of 100 B.C. His full name was Gaius Julius Caesar, the same as his father's name. Gaius was his given name and Julius was his surname. Caesar was the name of one branch of the Julian family. Its original meaning was "hairy.” Caesar's family was not prominent, but they claimed to be descended from Venus as well as the kings of Alba Langa. In spite of that fiction, Caesar was well connected through his relatives and received some important government assignments during his youth. Julius Caesar was the dictator of Rome from 61-44 BC. At the time of his birth, Rome was still a republic and the empire was only beginning. Caesar made his way to be considered a head of Rome by 62 BC, but many of the senate felt him a dangerous, ambitious man. The senate did their best to keep him out of consulship. He finally became consul in 59 BC. In Caesar, they saw only the threat of a king, a word that was linked with the word “tyrant” that is cruel or unjust rule.
In the antique land of Rome, a shattered visage of a man lies. This statue, in frigid stone, represents a man who built one of the most formidable empires in human history, all while setting the course for its eventual downfall. As the morning sun rises over the horizon in a blaze of glory, the statue illuminates and reveals the somewhat melancholic ivy as it slowly envelops the forgotten emperor. Beside the statue, hanging on a ruined stone wall, is a painting of the city that once stood tall and proud. The painting depicts a beautiful scene that shows a joyous crowd watching in awe as colossal wooden galleons triumphantly enter the city on a river. You stare into the painting and as you look deeper you find yourself transported back in time to an Empire long since lost.
By forming a Triumvirate with Octavian Lepidus and Antony; Caesar created another power of three potentates (Ferrill, 2). Only this one was sanctioned by the Roman Senate. He never forgot about the people of Rome and forming relationships along the way, Caesar accomplished great exploits. He provided the groundwork for the Roman expansion of the empire. His brilliance in positioning his armies in the right place at the exact right times, Caesar had his name on just about anything to do with the expansion process. The Roman empire worked its way into Europe and Great Britain. Egypt turned out to be a sore spot for the power of three. Cleopatra offered herself to both Caesar and Antony and sparked an incredible rivalry that ended in suicide
Julius Caesar was born around 100B.C.E.. He was born of Gaius Caesar and Aurelia (Achievements Of Julius Caesar). He was blessed by being born into a political family that already had a foothold in the politics of Rome. “His father had been only a moderate political success, attaining the praetorship but not the consulship” (Gaius Julius Caesar). Another blessing of his was that his family routes could be traced back to the founders of Rome, which gave entitled him to traditional privileges and offices. Caesar was well educated and considered to be one of the most cultured people in Rome (Gaius Julius Caesar). When he was 16 he married his wife, Cornelia.
Julius Caesar changed the course of Roman history by working his way from a low end family to ruler of Rome. After his father died, he started making a social web of contacts. While doing this, the current Dictator, Sulla had him arrested for sympathizing with Marius. He was released and went to join the army. Eventually he was posted in Cilicia, where he proved himself to be a worth soldier. "Naturally, as a member of a patrician family, he didn't enter the forces as a common soldier. His
Julius Caesar is purportedly a descendent of the Trojan Prince, Aeneas; he turned the Roman Republic into the powerful and infamous Roman Empire that is known today. His conquest of extending the Roman world and having the Roman influence across European countries, such as France, is an accomplishment that is visible to this day. Caesar was Roman general and statesman, he fought in several wars and became heavily involved
Julius Caesar was born on July 12 , 100 BC and died on March 15, 44 BC. Caesar was born into a patrician family. This meant that they were noble and were wealthier than the plebeians, who were the common people. (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) “H is family traced their lineage back to the goddess Venus.” (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) His uncles and cousins were all consuls and this put Caesar in a place of more power, but higher expectations. His parents were Gaius Caesar, his father, who died when Caesar was 16, and Aurelia, his mother, who greatly influenced his life. (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School ) “Caesar’s political ambitions developed under these circumstances. From the start he probably aimed at winning office, not just for personal glory but also to achieve the power to save Rome from decay.” (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) On ce he was travelling to Rhodes and was captured by pirates. His ransom was paid, and then Caesar hunted his captors down and had them crucified. (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) Then he began to climb the ladder of power in the Roman government and eventually was elected as a consul. While consul, he was sent to govern the province of Gaul and set out to conquer the entirety of Gaul. As this was going on, the senate decided that Caesar had to be put out of power, because there was too much risk of an uprising led by Caesar. ...
In 59 BC, Caesar was appointed a consul acting as the governor of Gaul (France). Concurrently, Caesar had succeeded in expanding the Roman Empire through taking control of neighbo...
Julius Caesar had an affair with Cleopatra and Servilia Caepionis, the half-sister of Cato the Younger. Extra-marital affairs are not seen as moral in our culture, however in the Roman culture, the Roman gods weren’t interested in the morality of affairs. Affairs were acceptable especially for the elites of Rome. If anyone were to be punished it would be the wife who committed adultery. Same sex affairs were also acceptable, Julius Caesar was taunted with charges of being the lover of King Nicomedes of Bithynia. Marriage was not a religious act in the eyes of Romans. Their gods would not become upset with them if they were to get a divorce. Most Roman dictators and emperors remarried due to the deaths of their wives or the loss of their wives due to divorce. Caligula married Milonia Caesonia in 41 A.D. and married Lollia Paulina in 38 A.D. Caligula was involved in many affairs and was even suspected of incest with his sister, Julia Drusilla, according to Suetonius, a great Roman historian. Sex was not seen as symbolic in the Roman culture, it didn’t create a stronger bond between two
Gaius Julius Caesar was born in Rome in July 100 BC. Rome was a Republic at this time. He was a statesman, Roman general, Consul, and notable author of Latin prose. He played a significant role in the events that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and rise of the Roman Empire. He was a leader in a nation where the people were not involved in the government decision-making process. Thus, he had majority of the power in the Republic and was able to form a huge army. He was able to triumph, conquer new lands with the army at his grasp and command. As Caesar acquired more power over the years, som...
Julius Caesar was the last leader of the Roman Republic. It is debated whether or not Caesar was a successful leader, however his influences on society then and society now are impossible to deny. Caesar is still relevant in modern society due to his tremendous influence on culture, language, military and political tactics, invention of a modern calendar, and his iconic representation of the Roman Empire.