The central theme of Act III, Scene ii of “Julius Caesar” by William Shakespeare is the power of rhetoric because it shows the effect of two funeral orators’ on the crowd. In this scene, Antony and Brutus have similar purpose in talking to the public, which is to gain the support of the Plebeians according to their conflicting views about Caesar’s assassination. This essay focuses on comparing the orations of the two speakers in this part of the play according to Aristotle’s rhetoric system. According to Aristotle’s writings, Antony’s speech is more persuasive than Brutus’ speech, because he is able to provide logical, emotional and ethical appeals to his audience. Firstly, in comparison to Brutus’ logic, Antony provides more evidence to prove that Caesar was not ambitious. Secondly, Antony’s emotional acts and speech moved his audience more than Brutus. Finally, Antony acts more noble than Brutus does.
In the play Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, eight people conspire against Julius Caesar. Caesar is slowly rising in power, and the envious Cassius recruits several people to help murder Caesar. One man he recruited, Marcus Brutus, plays a very big role in the conspiracy and the play. Unlike the other conspirators, Brutus murders Caesar because he believes it would be for the good of Rome. After Caesar's death, Brutus delivers a speech to calm the citizens of Rome. After he's finished, Antony delivers a speech, which has a the complete opposite affect. The speeches in Julius Caesar have powerful affects on the people of Rome.
Comparison of the Two Speeches in Julius Caesar
In William Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, two speeches are given to the people of Rome about Caesar's death. In Act 3, Scene 2 of this play Brutus and Antony both try to sway the minds of the Romans toward their views. Brutus tried to make the people believe he killed Caesar for a noble cause. Antony tried to persuade the people that the conspirators committed an act of brutality toward Caesar and were traitors.
We have all come across someone that we do not like at one point or another. Whether you did not like them because of their actions or because you were simply envious of them, I doubt you have disliked someone so much that you decided to kill them. In William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Caesar was killed by a group of envious conspirators. With Caesar gone, the people look for leadership and answers. Two individuals, Marcus Brutus and Mark Antony, speak at Caesar’s funeral and each use the art of persuasion to influence the plebeians. While some may argue that Brutus’ speech was more effective, Antony’s speech was clearly superior because of his prevalent use of logos, ethos, and pathos.
Shakespeare is no where close to modern text but, he does know how to achieve a certain purpose in writing which is used today. The play, Julius Caesar, has two very important speeches that are uttered by the characters Mark Antony and Brutus while at Caesar’s funeral. Brutus’ speech, which shows what should be his sorrow for Caesar’s death that he allowed, uses the rhetorical appeal pathos in order to get his point across. This appeal provides emotion to persuade the audience into believing the speaker. In this case, Brutus is making an effort to get the people of Rome to believe that Caesar had to die. That’s why throughout the speech, he continues to state how he is mourning the loss of his friend. There are also rhetorical strategies
Imagine yourself listening to a political debate, undecided as to which leader you agree with. One candidate begins to speak about unjust societal issues, such as the horrifying amount of people in the world that do not have food on their table. The candidate also begins to touch upon the topic of taxes and how he will lower them if he is elected. You find yourself being persuaded in the direction of emotions and morals. The power of language used to appeal others is not only present in the modern world, but also in the play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, written by famous English playwright William Shakespeare. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar portrayed a story of how an aspiring leader, Julius Caesar, is assassinated by a group of schemers, lead by Marcus Brutus, who disagreed with Caesar’s decrees and ways of governing. Over the course of the text, it demonstrated the use of two rhetorical charms: ethos and pathos. While ethos refers to the moral and ethical appeal and pathos invokes to the emotional aspect, each one was evidently shown in the funeral speech for Caesar given by his best friend, Mark Antony. Prior to Antony’s speech, Brutus had given the plebeians a synopsis of what had occurred. However, Mark Antony knew that what Brutus had told the plebeians was false. In such manner, he allured the plebeians onto his side of the tragedy by touching upon ethical and emotional appeals.
As a final point, Antony and Brutus both spoke at Caesar’s funeral to prove their reasoning’s to the people. Antony’s speech turned out to be the more effective one because he manipulates the words ambitious and honorable to contradict Brutus, he uses props to provide substantial evidence to the people, and his speech was more effective because it essentially persuaded the people to be on his side whereas Brutus did not convince the people of anything.
“Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.” This is an excerpt from Julius Caesar, an opening line said by Mark Antony when talking to the mourning people of Rome. Attempting to sound as if he is only there to say goodbye, however in reality Mark Antony is there to assemble the population of Rome against the conspirators for murdering their beloved Caesar. Persuasion is Antony’s key to win the people’s minds and hearts, he practices the techniques of Aristotle’s Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.
In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus is a skillful orator who makes use of rhetorical devices to convey his points. In his speech made after the death of Caesar, Brutus uses devices such as ethos, parallelism, and rhetorical questions to persuade the people to his way of thinking. Ethos is when a speaker gives an example of credibility in order to appeal to the listener’s ethics. When Brutus asks the people to “believe me for mine honor, and have respect for mine honor” (3.2.14-15), he is using ethos to appeal to their morals in order to make them consider his opinions. The use of ethos exhibits Brutus’ need for the people to approve of him, and by extension, the assassination of Caesar. Later, Brutus utilizes parallelism
In “Brutus and Antony’s Funeral Speeches for Caesar”, both men use persuasion; I feel Antony’s use of pathos, repetition, parallel structure, and verbal irony made Antony, however, more persuasive. Antony is more persuasive because he tugs on his audience's heartstrings, invoking empathy and Antony repeatedly makes a mockery of Brutus. At the beginning of Antony’s speech he begs for his “ [f]riends, [the] Romans, and countrymen [to] lend [him their] ears”(Shakespeare). Antony is asking his audience to listen to hear him out. By asking his people for attention, instead of demanding it like Brutus does by telling the people to “be silent” and “respect [his] honour”, Antony appears humble drawing attention and respect to Caesar(Shakespeare).