Judicial Branch Essay

The judicial branch of governments overall purpose is to interpret the law. The Judicial Branch of government checks the power of the executive branch by vetoing executive actions. The Judicial branch keeps the legislative branch under control through the ability to declare anything the legislative branch does as unconstitutional13. In order for an issue to be brought before the Supreme Court, the problem must first qualify to be heard. An issue that mainly involves a state’s law will more than likely not be brought before the Supreme Court. An issue will only be brought before the Supreme Court if the problem is appealed to a certain point. When appealed through the rest of the court system, you must create documents that give all necessary

One such case is Brown V. Board of Education in 1954. This case officially removed the “separate but equal” clause set by the Plessy V. Ferguson case nearly sixty years earlier. This law radically changed the way race was viewed in the United States. Races could not be legally separated any longer. The Miranda V. Arizona cases changed the way police address those they detain. In this case, police did not tell Ernesto Miranda his rights (specifically his right to remain silent), thus, the term “Miranda rights” was coined and required to use by police across the nation15. The United States Judicial branch is made up of a multiple courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. This court deals with the most important or most controversial issues in the nation. The Court of Appeals sits just below the Supreme Court. This court’s job is to make sure the other courts are using the law properly. The Appellate Courts have three judges and do not have juries. Bankruptcy Appellate courts can be found bellow the court of appeals and largely deal with issues involving bankruptcy. Each state has a district court whose job is to find facts and apply the law to issues that arise in that state. These courts use a judge and jury to make decisions. Each district court has a bankruptcy court used to settle personal or company bankruptcy