The contemporary beliefs of society can cloud the judgement of individuals. These rules and principles interfere with one’s ability to judge situations independently and without influence. However, new events and experiences teach people to take new approaches, to consider alternative explanations for events, and to react differently than they usually would. When individuals have the chance to see things from new perspectives, they use their own morals to develop opinions and viewpoints contrary to what others teach them to accept. In his 19th century novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain argues that individuals must trust their personal conscience and principles instead of submitting to societal standards because self-reliance …show more content…
People adopt such ideals because they learn to do so, regardless of whether they truly consider them ethical or even necessary. However, sometimes the standards of society oppose the inner feelings and beliefs of individuals, and they can slowly renounce outer influences and trust themselves instead. In the case of Huck Finn, society teaches him ideas that limit the scope of his judgement and principles. Therefore Huck, just like any other Southerner of the time, sees blacks as an inferior race. The critic Chad Kleist identifies Huck and his trained attitude towards blacks: “...a young boy who has known only one belief growing up, that is, racism” (Kleist 261). Kleist asserts that Huck accepts slavery and racial division because society teaches him so. Twain conveys the influencing effects social standards have on the beliefs of individuals. Outside influences, Twain communicates, can condition the thoughts and actions of individuals and bring disorder into their lives. Upon embarking on his journey down the river, Huck begins gaining a shift in perspective about concepts he previously considers invariable; as a result, he begins to doubt much of what he knows as acceptable. As time progresses Huck starts to identify with Jim and treat the former slave as more of an equal than he normally would. To demonstrate Huck’s changing attitude towards Jim, even …show more content…
Individuals must trust themselves to make morally just decisions and ensure that their choices truly reflect their own beliefs. Also, acting upon an ideal simply because a social influence encourages one to do so, and not because the individual truly wants it, reveals a lack of true character and personality in the individual. Huck Finn learns to utilize an effective system of decision-making. Slowly, he learns that to judge a situation effectively, he must rely on his own instincts, and abandon what the world teaches him to consider acceptable. Publisher and essayist T. S. Eliot writes that “[Huck] sees the real world; and he does not judge it…” (Eliot 349). Instead of allowing societal standards to cloud his judgment, comes to conclusions using his own moral scale. Through Huck Twain aims to demonstrate the importance of taking approaches independently and free of superior social influences. Individuals, Twain argues, must dismiss societal standards and teachings of slavery and racial prejudice and instead come to decisions regarding the matter using their own logics and reasoning. Becoming impartial in regards to different issues and situations gives individuals the chance to make choice that truly reflect their moral beliefs instead of invasive ideals which society instills upon them. Despite feeling an obligation to make socially moral and acceptable decisions, Huck fights with himself
Ernest Hemmingway once described a novel by Mark Twain as, “…it is the ‘one book’ from which ‘all modern American literature’ came from” (Railton). This story of fiction, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a remarkable story about a young boy growing up in a society that influences and pressures people into doing the so-called “right thing.” It is not very difficult to witness the parallels between the society Huck has grown up in and the society that influences the choices of people living today. However, what is it that gives society the power to draw guidelines to define the norms, trends, and what is morally right and wrong in life? Is it always the best choice to listen to your consciences, which is under the influence of society, or is it sometimes just as important to listen to your heart and what you think is right?
Twain makes the reader look at society in a different lens. When reading Huckleberry Finn the reader is transported back in time to America during the 1840s. The reader meets Huck and Jim, two unlikely friends who are both in bondage with society. Olsen says that literature shapes the way people view the world by exploring different viewpoints. These viewpoints include society’s view about slavery at the time, and Hucks changing view about Jim even though he is a slave. High school students are mature enough to think about the points Twain is trying to make about racism and society through his themes and satire. Simmons states in his article that, “It seems fairly obvious to me that as students mature, they benefit by thinking critically about literary texts.” DelFattore says in her article, “Being required to confront difficult, embarrassing, and controversial matters and learn how to deal with them does not constitute a hostile learning environment. It constitutes an education” (DelFattore). Through reading Huckleberry Finn students begin to develop and question society and the prejudices that still exist. Students need to be given the opportunity to read this book and think about it critically so that they can learn to address important issues and how to work through
When one is young they must learn from their parents how to behave. A child's parents impose society's unspoken rules in hope that one day their child will inuitivly decerne wrong from right and make decisions based on their own judgment. These moral and ethical decisions will affect one for their entire life. In Mark Twains, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is faced with the decision of choosing to regard all he has been taught to save a friend, or listen and obey the morals that he has been raised with. In making his decision he is able to look at the situation maturely and grow to understand the moral imbalances society has. Hucks' decisions show his integrity and strength as a person to choose what his heart tells him to do, over his head.
Jim's character traits are easy to over look because of his seeming ignorance, but in reality Jim possessed some qualities that created a positive influence on Huck. He began by demonstrating to Huck how friends teach friends. His honest compassion also eventually causes Huck to resist the ideas society has placed upon him, and see Jim as an equal-- rather than property that can be owned. Huck knew he was going against society, and of the consequences that he could receive for freeing a slave. "It would get all around, that Huck Finn helped a nigger to get his freedom; and if I was to ever see anybody from that town again, I'd be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame", (269-270). Huck then claims, "All right, then, I'll go to hell…"(272) This shows that Huck was willing to put himself on the line for a slave, because he ceased to view Jim as property and recognized him as a friend. At the beginning of the story Huck would have never done this, but after the many adventures that occur, Jims unconditional love for Huck pierces the shell society placed ar...
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, author Mark Twain uses Huck to demonstrate how one’s conscience is an aspect of everyday life. The decisions we make are based on what our conscience tells us which can lead us the right way or the wrong way. Huck’s deformed conscience leads him the wrong way early on in the chapters, but eventually in later chapters his sound mind sets in to guild him the rest of the way until his friend Tom Sawyer shows up. Society believes that slaves should be treated as property; Huck’s sound mind tells him that Jim is a person, a friend, and not property. Society does not agree with that thought, which also tampers with Huck’s mind telling him that he is wrong. Though Huck does not realize that his own instinct are more moral than those of society, Huck chooses to follow his innate sense of right instead of following society’s rules.
Throughout the classic novel of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain we see a lot of moral development with the main character Huckleberry Finn. Throughout the story Huck’s friendships greatly influence his moral identity. Throughout the series of events that unfold upon our main character, Huck Finn, we see huge moral leaps in the way he thinks that are influenced by that friendships he makes on his journey. He starts the book as a young minded individual with no sense morals other than what has been impressed onto him and ends up as a self empowering individual. Through the friendships he makes with Tom Sawyer, Jim, and the Duke and King we see big moral leaps with Huck.
Conformity and the causation thereof is a common theme Mark Twain uses in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Throughout the story the main character, Huck, enters different settings in which he is either taught how to think or left to his own devices to come to his own conclusions. He struggles to identify with the morals presented to him by society and as a result, cannot determine whether he should follow his own moralities. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain utilizes the characterization of Huck in and out of nature to demonstrate the psychological effects of nature versus nurture
Society establishes their own rules of morality, but would they be accepted in these days?
One of society's favorite figures of speech is that it takes an entire town to raise a child. Such is true in Mark Twain's, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Through Huck's journey down the Mississippi River, Twain illustrates the influence society has on the undeveloped morals. As Huckleberry travels he becomes "the impassive observer" and aware of the corruption in the values of society (330). Encountering these societies gives Huck a selective morality.
Huck Finn learns from the actions of people around him, what kind of a person he is going to be. He is both part of the society and an outlier of society, and as such he is given the opportunity to make his own decisions about what is right and what is wrong. There are two main groups of characters that help Huck on his journey to moral maturation. The first group consists of Widow Douglas, Miss Watson, and the judge. They portray society and strict adherence to rules laid out by authority. The second group consists of Pap, the King, and the Duke. They represent outliers of society who have chosen to alienate themselves from civilized life and follow no rules. While these characters all extremely important in Huck’s moral development, perhaps the most significant character is Jim, who is both a fatherly figure to Huck as well as his parallel as far as limited power and desire to escape. Even though by the end of the novel, Huck still does not want to be a part of society, he has made a many choices for himself concerning morality. Because Huck is allowed to live a civilized life with the Widow Douglas, he is not alienated like his father, who effectively hates civilization because he cannot be a part of it. He is not treated like a total outsider and does not feel ignorant or left behind. On the other hand, because he does not start out being a true member of the society, he is able to think for himself and dismiss the rules authority figures say are correct. By the end of the novel, Huck is no longer a slave to the rules of authority, nor is he an ignorant outsider who looks out only for himself. This shows Huck’s moral and psychological development, rendering the description of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” as a picaresq...
"What is right is not always popular and what is popular is not always right." Whether he knows it or not, the character Huck Finn is a perfect example of the truth in this quote. His struggle between knowing in his mind and what is legal, but feeling in his heart what is moral was predominant throughout the novel. Today, we'll examine three examples of situations when Huck had to decide for himself whether to follow the law, or his heart.
Many words the book contains are full of vivid disgust towards black slaves. Every single line talks about how white people despise and refuse to accept the black race. Answering Aunt Sally's question about whether or not anyone is hurt Huck answers, "no mum, just killed a nigger."(Twain 213) This is the one and only acceptable way to talk about black people in the "white" society. In addition to this, not only is the black people treated differently from the white, they are also considered to be one's property. "He is the only property I have," (Twain 122) Huck is perforce to say in order to save Jim. This is the only way to get through without the essence of suspicions. Though Huck shows racism in public as society teaches him, deep inside he understands that Jim is a great person. Through the eyes of Huck Finn, Mark Twain shows that there is more to people then looks and race, showing the importance of beliefs and character.
Everyday, we humans make choices. Sometimes, we make these choices based off of our own natural instincts, while at other times, we make these choices based off of the way our society has shaped us. Inevitably, these choices determine our fate and make us who we are. Often times, authors implement these choices into their written works. This is heavily shown in the novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, and The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In both of these novels, the main characters either make choices that follow the rules of their society, or defy them and create choices based off of their own beliefs and experiences. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character, Huckleberry “Huck” Finn, does not
Society is not always right. In Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a young boy by the name of Huckleberry Finn sets off on a journey along the Mississippi River to get away from his previous lives. One of the main themes in the novel is the conflict between society and the individual. During his time with Widow Douglas, a friendly woman who adopts Huckleberry Finn, he is taught about the importance of education, what is morally right in society, and how to be civilized. On the other hand, Pap, Huckleberry’s father, taints Huckleberry’s mind with his views which differ drastically from Widow Douglas’s guidelines. The moral dilemma that Huckleberry Finn faces between moralities illuminates the main message of individuality.
“The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own shame.” Oscar Wilde acknowledges society’s habits of censoring anything that may make people uncomfortable and ignoring the wisdom it has to offer. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a prime example, with all of its controversy on whether or not it should be taught in schools. In reading this novel, students are exposed to the necessary ambiguity of morals in society through Huck’s inquisitive nature.