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Similarities and differences in Islam and Christianity
Difference between Christianity and Islam
Similarities and differences in Islam and Christianity
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The definition of God according to Google is the creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral authority; the Supreme Being. This is a simple definition, but in many religions God is so in depth, that many cannot fully understand him. In the Jewish religion God is viewed as one and unique and that he is eternal. They believe that God will punish the wicked and reward the good. One of the main differences from the catholic faith and the Jewish faith is Judaism believes that the Son of God has not come yet. They do believe he will come on day to judge the living and the dead, but he has not yet. The Jewish religion doesn’t have the concept of Salvation. They believe that one must do well and they will be allowed into heaven, but …show more content…
The nature of Allah is unknown. One anonymous Islamic writer said “(Allah) is all we have, and we have it in perfection in the Quran. But Islam does not equate the Quran with the nature or essence of God. It is the Word of God, the Commandment of God, and the Will of God. But God does not reveal Himself to anyone.” This is similar to the Catholic faith because they believe God is all-powerful, but they do not believe that God doesn’t reveal himself to …show more content…
Catholics believe Jesus was crucified for our sins. The Islamic faith believes the same thing about Salvation as the Catholic faith. Believe and repent to God and you will be sent to heaven, but because God forgives you that doesn’t mean you should keep sinning.
The Islamic faith is practiced in a Mosque. Which is basically a temple. The basics of the Islamic worship are “reciting their profession of faith, praying ritual prayers five times a day, giving a tax of alms to the poor, fasting during the month of Ramadan and making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetimes.”
Initiation into the Islamic faith is composed of Adhan, which is completed right when the child is born. "God is great, there is no God but Allah. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. Come to prayer" is to be the first thing the newborn hears. Tasmiyah is a ceremony where the child is named, and should happen seven days after the birth. Aqeeqah is another ceremony within the seven days after the birth, where they shave the baby’s head and weigh the hair and give the same weight in gold to charity. Finally the male child is circumcised within the seven days of their birth, or they are thought to be more
Christianity’s and Islam’s outlook on trade significantly varied from the 1st century until the 15th century. Trade in the two religions differed greatly at first, since one believed that it was sinful, while the other embraced it. However, by the end of the Post Classical era, the religions' view on trade and merchants were almost as if they were switched. Christian teachings warn about the consequences from the effects of trade, whereas the Muslims practice trade as an accepted way of life (Docs 1,2,3,6). Even with these differences ideas on the topic, they still preached the importance of fair trade (Docs 2,4,5,7). By the 15th and 16th centuries, Muslims and Christians both changed when Muslims started to demand fairer trade and Christians
However, in the Nation of Islam, Fard Muhammad was the re-incarnation of Allah. He was essentially God in the physical form, which is what Islam goes against.
While Christianity places emphasis on focusing on the New Covenant as told through Jesus Christ, Judaism places its emphasis on right conduct that is recorded in the Torah and Talmud. Christians believe in individual salvation from sin through repentance and receiving Jesus Christ as their God and Savior through faith. Jews believe in individual and collective participation with God through tradition, rituals, prayers and ethical actions. Christianity believes in a triune God, one person of whom became human, whereas Judaism emphasizes the oneness of God and rejects the Christian concept of God in human form. Judaism and Christianity share the belief that there is One, True God, who is the only one worthy to be worshipped. Both Judaism and Christianity believe in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, for Jews the God of the Tanaka and for Christians the God of the Old Testament, the creator of the universe. In both religions, offenses against the will of God are called sin. These sins can be thoughts, words, or
Beliefs are the soul teachings of written literature involving a religion. Within the Jewish religion there were individuals who were more conservative (non-Christian Jews) and individuals who were more liberal (Christian Jews). “The major distinction [between the two] was that Christian Jews believed in Jesus’ resurrection and status as Messiah, while non-Christian Jews did not (Sayre 250). Since traditional Jews believe that Messiah had not yet come to lead them into everlasting peace, they do everything they can to follow the correct path so that when he does come they will be sin free and have everlasting peace. “The promise of resurrection [is] the foundation of Christian faith” (Sayre 248). This promise of having the chance of spending eternity in heaven fuels Christians to follow the straight and narrow path through life, but since they are human, they are perceptive to sinning. God knows that people are not perfect so if Christians show their faith in him, he will forgive them for their sins. “Muslims believe that human beings possess immortal souls and that they can live eternally in heaven if they surrender to Allah and accept him as the one and only God” (Sayre 287). Simply by believing and devoting their self to one God, Muslims have the ability to live in heaven for eternity with their
People are in search of understanding life and the happenings that surround them. When things go wrong, people turn to God for hope and understanding. As we look at the Jewish and the Christian faiths, both of which trace their origins back past Abraham and Moses, to the original stories of the Garden of Eden, we notice basic similarities and major differences between the two religions. The three main differences between Jewish and Christianity is the concept of God, judgment, and salvation. The most eminent difference between both religions is the concept of God. Christianity believes that God is trinity which means three persons in one the father, the son and the holy spirit. However Judaism sees God as a single entity, and viewsTrinitarianism as a violation of the Bible's teaching that ...
This God is the sole origin of reality, creating what is good, and a world of order
The conception of God in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam is monotheism, the belief in the existence of a single indivisible God. The three of religions maintains that there is only one God, who is active in and concerned about the world. These religions are also patriarchal, male-dominated, which has resulted in God being described as “He.” However, how Christians, Judaism and Islam conceptualize God in their respective theologies is actually quite different. In Christianity, God is the supreme creator and ruler of the universe. Christians believe God is infinite, omnipotent, all-powerful, perfect, personal, eternal, unchanging, holy, all-knowing, and all-loving. Their idea of God is shown in the belief of the Trinity. God is one, but with three aspects: God is Father, the creator, ruler, and sustainer of all life, and divine judge; God is the Son, who is Jesus, God made incarnate and savior of humanity; and the Holy Spirit, who is God working in the world. Both Muslims and Christians love and respect Jesus, however, the major difference between Islam and Christianity is the Christians insistence on the supposed divinity of Christ. In Christian scriptures, God never claimed divinity while the emphasis in the Islamic theology of God is “absolute unity;” God is sublimely one. Muslims think that by believing in the Trinity, Christians believe in three Gods. For them, God is One God. Judaism views the existence of God as a necessary prerequisite for the existence of the universe, and the existence of the universe is sufficient proof of the existence of God.
Judaism vs. Christianity Judaism and Christianity developed on the basis obeying God, on adherence to his rules and intentions and their faithful fulfillment. Since the fulfillment of God’s will is a duty of a Jewish or Christian person, both religions fall into the rule-deontological category. In Judaism, God is seen as having a contractual relationship with the Jewish people where they must obey his holy laws in return for their status of the chosen people. God rewards or punishes Jewish people based on whether they obey or disobey his will. In parts of the Old Testament, however, God does show mercy or forgiveness, and in later interpretations God’s laws such as the Ten Commandments are followed not only out of loyalty to God but also because of their high moral character.
Judaism does not accept the thought of original sin, the idea that people are bad from birth and cannot remove sin by themselves. An act of grace provided by the sacrificial death of Jesus as resentment for all of humanity's sins. For Christians, there are no other forms of salvation other than through Jesus.
God can be defined as a being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in monotheistic religions (1). There are many people that do not believe in any religion. People who do not believe in a religion have no reason for believing in a God. People who do not believe in a God and argue against the existence of God are proving something that is completely false. There is a God for numerous reasons.
Muslims believe that the absolute deity is Allah. However, they also believe that there was a string of prophets sent by God to teach his word. The last of these prophets was Muhammad. His life is used as a foundation for Muslims to see how they are supposed to live and to help explain the teachings of the holy book of Islam, which is called Holy Qur’an. These teachings are said to have been revelations that Muhammad received that confirmed the God’s unity and the direct life in the world.
Although the fact that Muslims do concede that Jesus existed, they do not believe that he was the Child of God, as Christians believe he is. The Muslim just believe that he was an incredible prophet, alongside Moses and Abraham. Another major difference is both religions holy books are difference. Muslims have the Quran which was composed by Muhammad, who was their most recent prophet, and they believe it to be the latest expression of God. It is likewise said to be the complete word of God. Which is, they say, dissimilar to the Bible in which it was assembled by people so it may have mistakes. Also the Muslim call God 'Allah ', which is the Arabic word for God. Not at all like Christianity, in which believe are saved by confidence alone, Muslims are saved through works of which include: making a journey to Mecca at least once, praying at the assigned times every day, and doing other acts of kindness for individuals in need. After all those things Muslims may sound horrible. But they are really great and deferential peoples. While Christians, and most other peoples, believe that Muslims, and other religions, are all radical evil in peoples, Muslims are very respectful of
The biggest difference in my opinion might be how each of one view Jesus Christ. In Christianity Jesus Christ is the son of God and he is one with him and the Holy Spirit in what Christians call Trinity “and behold, a voice out of the heavens said, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased" (Matthew 3:17). On the other hand, Judaism and Islam don’t believe in Trinity or that Jesus is the son of God. Islam acknowledge Jesus as a true prophet from God, and that he was born from Virgin Mary “O Maryam! From where have you got this? ' She
Although Islam and Christianity are two different religions they have many things in common and the differences they do have are also similar. Both religions believe that there is one god in the universe and they also each have similar prophets that they believe in. Muslims believe in their god referred to as Allah and one prophet that they as a religion believe in named Mohammad while Christians believe in their god that they refer to as God and prophets such as John the Baptist along with other prophets that the Islam faith, along with others, believe in as well. Each Islam and Christianity also have a book or guide that they use in their religions for teaching their faith. It has a set of “rules” that they are supposed to follow and includes rituals that believers should take part in. Christians look to the bible for prayer and Muslims look to the Qu’ran. For those