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essay on history of judaism
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Karl mark once said like this religion is the opiate of people (Works of Karl Marx 1843). Different people have different opinions about religion. Some does not believe in God, and some do. There are hundreds of religions in this world; Judaism is one of the ancient and well known religions. For Jews, Judaism is just not only their religion, but also their culture. Judaism came from a Middle Eastern country called Palestine also known as Israel. Hebrew bible Torah contains the history of Judaism. There is archeological evidence to prove that the Torah is true. According to the book, Abraham, also known as the father of faith, is the founder of Judaism. He lived in the 2nd millennium BCE. According to the book, Abraham along with his wife and nephew lot left their home land as the lord commanded him to do. He eventually settled in Canaan, which Jewish people believe is their promised land by God. Canaan is a fruitful and fertile land along the border of the Mediterranean Sea. Abraham’s son Isaac had a son Jacob and he had 12 sons which later became the 12 tribes of Israel. The 12 tribes multiplied and eventually formed the nation of Israel (Franklin). The 12 families of migrated to Egypt and multiplied there, the current pharaoh at that time kept them in captive there for several years. Moses, a Hebrew man became their leader and delivered them from the captivity. Judaism undergoes many changes in culture and religion from Abraham’s period through the mosaic period (Edwards). In the beginning Hebrew people lived a nomadic life and most of them where farmers and shepherds. Tribal structure of Hebrew’s mainly resembles Mesopotamians in the 18th century BCE. Law and family customs of Israelite’s mainly reflected Babylonian laws from ...
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...est of the world as well. By the 21st century Jewish culture, religion and politic have changed drastically. Judaism and Jewish culture was always fascinating and thus the world was continuously drawn by Jewish culture and tradition, and will be continued to be drawn in the future as well (Edwards).
I choose the topic Judaism to know more about Jews and their culture. Judaism had a great impact on western civilization and its culture have influenced the world a lot as well. I did not know that Islam and Christianity originated from the ideology of Judaism and they all have originated from the same place, Middle East. The important lesson one can learn from Judaism is that, if you have the strong will power and hard work no matter how week you are, no matter what world talks about you, no matter if you are a minority, you will survive and have victory in the end.
Religion has been taught as a set of beliefs that relates to the forces of nature, a cause, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a deity and/or associates. It would often contain a moral pull to themselves and onto others and creates the goodness they believe in and what they think what is right and what is wrong. Whatever the religion they worship, many of them strongly believes on their beliefs and their ties would become so powerful, it could give hope to many, or be seen as a controlling cult. In their own way, they are their own utopia and society like the books, "The Giver" and "Fahrenheit 451." Though not all, the worshippers believe the other is wrong and tries to convert or condemns them, they never think about, these religions have more in common.
Judaism originated in the Middle East. Judaism calls that all things are under Gods rule. This brings Judaism into its most essential feature. The most essential of all Jewish beliefs is that a single, transcendent God created the universe and continues providentially to govern it. Another important feature of the Jewish religion is the Torah. The Torah is Gods revealed instruction to his people and for humankind expressed in commandments. The covenant is also a major concept to the Jewish religion. The covenant is an agreement between God and his people. This agreement said that they would acknowledge God, agreeing to obey his laws; God, in turn, would acknowledge Israel as his particular people.
Ultimately, Jesus Christ Superstar is just another Jesus film. Unique to its rock-opera genre, it is an attempt to
When Jesus walked on this earth over 2000 years ago, there was a division among the Jews on wither or not He was the true Messiah that He claimed He was. The Jews believed that He was not the true Messiah because of many substantial and vital distinctions between Judaism and Christianity. It must be remembered that Christianity emerged from Judaism, but not on a straight line. To say that the two religions are completely different would be a complete misstatement. There are similarities that will be discussed as we learn together, along with many differences that separate these two great religions of the world. It is my intention not to judge one over the other, but to explain that everyone has their own beliefs and that belief should be respected
If one were to ask a New York resident in the 1950’s how many people he or she would expect to be living in New York sixty years from now, he would most likely not say 20 million. Among those 20 million, it is even more unfathomable that an estimated 1.7 million Jews reside within New York City, making New York home to over a quarter of the Jews living in America today . Amongst those Jews however, how many of them consider themselves religious? Seeing that only an estimated 10 percent of Jews today classify themselves as observant, how and when did this substantial dispersion occur? The period post World War II in America presents the many different factors and pressures for Jews arriving in America during this time. Although many Jews believed America would be the best place to preserve and rebuild Jewish presence in the world, the democracy and economic opportunity resulted in adverse effects on many Jews. The rate of acculturation and assimilation for many of these Jews proved to be too strong, causing an emergence of two types of Jews during this time period. Pressures including the shift to suburbanization, secular education into professional careers, covert discrimination in the labor market and the compelling American culture, ultimately caused the emergence of the passive and often embarrassed ‘American Jew’; the active ‘Jewish American’ or distinctly ‘Jewish’ citizen, avertedly, makes Judaism an engaging active component of who and what they are amidst this new American culture.
Judaism was formed around 2000 B.C.E. when Abraham, a shepherd from Canaan, received the word and blessings of God (“Judaism Origins” 1). God told Abraham that he would bless him and his followers, and would ordain him as the leader of a great Jewish nation (Morris and Brown, 9). Jews believe that Abraham and other prophets, such as Moses, Samuel, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, were selected by God to deliver his message and teaching to others (Morrison and Brown, 10). Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, fathers 12 sons who become the head of the twelve tribes of Israel (“Judaism Origins,” 2). Later, Moses, a prophet of the Lord, received Gods law in the form of the Thirteen Principles of Faith and ...
People must believe that God is merciful and loves them as well. As a reflection of God’s love, people must also love other people (and the whole humanity in general) and forgive there enemies. Judaism traces back from the times of Abraham when God made a covenant with him and promised him to make his lineage a sacred people and give them a holy land. From Abraham, the children of Israel were born; the other patriarchs of Israel being Isaac and Jacob. They adopted the Jewish religion all through up to the time of Moses when the Torah was given to him and continued with the religion.
Judaism vs. Christianity Judaism and Christianity developed on the basis obeying God, on adherence to his rules and intentions and their faithful fulfillment. Since the fulfillment of God’s will is a duty of a Jewish or Christian person, both religions fall into the rule-deontological category. In Judaism, God is seen as having a contractual relationship with the Jewish people where they must obey his holy laws in return for their status of the chosen people. God rewards or punishes Jewish people based on whether they obey or disobey his will. In parts of the Old Testament, however, God does show mercy or forgiveness, and in later interpretations God’s laws such as the Ten Commandments are followed not only out of loyalty to God but also because of their high moral character.
Judaism, the religion of the Jews, is one of the oldest religions in the world. Judaism in fact, is the oldest of the three major religions that believe in a single God. The other two, Christianity and Islam have been strongly influence by Judaism, which is a big part of western civilization today. In the beginning, Jews were a tribe, a band of nomads, more than likely shepherds that may have died out if they would have remained merely shepherds. Jews were one of many “nations” to be found in the ancient Near East.
Flohr, Paul R., and Jehuda Reinharz. "2." The Jew in the modern world: a documentary history. 3 ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Print.
Paul Johnson's A History of the Jews is probably the finest popular history of the Jewish people written in the English language, since its content is so terrifically enriched. The book is maybe written 15 years ago, but the exploration of the Jewish made it an incredible document. That is also a reason why they do reprints (My edition is the first one with the white cover) Johnson's history begins with the Bible and ends with the establishment of the State of Israel. And for that matter, it has remained popular since its appearance to public in 1987, even though many books, school manuals and popular histories have come out since then. What Johnson did with his book is that he has written it with passion which helps readers a lot to understand the drama of Jewish history. The words that Paul uses in his context are easy to understand, that helped me a lot to imagine the scene in my head during my reading. For example, the details that he used to describe this World War 2 holocaust scene are so realistic that I find it disturbing: "About 250 Jews were massacred by the guards, but twenty-seven escaped. Four Jewish girls who got the explosives in were tortured for weeks, but gave no information. Roza Robota, who died under torture, gave as her last message: "Be strong and brave." Two of them survived the torture to be hanged in front of all women in Auschwitz, one of them with the cry `Revenge! As she died." (P510)
The Jews are known as the "People of the Book." Almost the entire Old Testament was written in Hebrew. Although the Jewish population is incredibly small considering the world's total population, the Jews continue to believe in their God. Their God has helped them throughout their incredible span of history, ranging from poverty in Ancient Rome, enslavement in Ancient Egypt to annihilation in the Holocaust. The Jews have triumphed over immeasurable odds and still maintain their faith in God.
The origin of Judaism initiated around 1812 BC and it is one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions. This religion commenced through the Patriarch and Matriarch of the belief, Abraham and Sarah. Together they gave birth to a baby boy named Isaac. Jewish people believed that Isaac is one of their ancestors. Later Abraham had another son named Ismael with another woman, and he was known to be an ancestor of Islam.
The beginning of Judaism is written in the books of Genesis. Judaism history was originated by Abraham and the Hebrews. Under god command, Abraham migrated in the region of Canaan and during that time Hebrews lived in Egypt, and then after sometime they returned to Canaan. This ancient Hebrew people were semi-nomadic herdsmen and farmers, who lived in Mesopotamia. Judaism history was appointed by some historians in the form of ‘Biblical Judaism’. It is a period of time covered by the narratives of Tanakh. As we know that the history of Judaism is based on Hebrew’s Bible known as Tanakh, which tell the story about Ancient Hebrews. Tanakh also contains laws of discipline which are followed by Hebrews so they can be known as God’s people. Specifically Biblical history begins with Abraham, actually he does not discov...
Judaism is one of the most ancient religions in the world. Abraham, his descendants, and Moses are believed to have been the founders. According to Jewish beliefs until Abraham man worshiped many Gods. The story begins with Abraham and his wife Sarah trying to conceive a child. When Abraham was 99 and Sarah 90 God came to Abraham and told him they would have a son. After the child was born God again came to Abraham and tested his beliefs by asking him to sacrifice his only son Isaac. Isaac willingly went with Abraham to be sacrificed. Before Abraham could sacrifice Isaac God sent an angel down to stop him. As a reward for his faith God made a covenant with Abraham that he and his descendants would be protected as long as they continued to show faith in him and live a life that was wholesome. Also from this it is said God blessed Abraham with many children. His son Isaac had two sons Jacob and Esau, Jacob who changes his name to Israel had twelve sons. Israel’s had twelve sons they are the “12 tribes of Israel” and their descendants are later known as the Israelites also called Hebrews.