The true tragic hero: The Crucible’s John Proctor
A tragic hero is a noble man who commits a fatal flaw. The hero’s downfall is a result of their choices which leads to a punishment that exceeds the crime. “The difference between Proctor and Willy Loman is enormous; the former is the rather typical tragic hero who is defiant to the end, the latter is trapped in submission and is living a lie” (McGill 4). John Proctor is one of the main characters in The Crucible. he is married to Elizabeth Proctor and they live in Salem.
John Proctor: “God in heaven, what is John Proctor, what is John Proctor”. John is a man of strong moral beliefs, concerned only for the safety of his family and personal welfare. He cares of nothing for the beliefs of any of the other people in the town and what his supervisor which is the Reverend, thinks either. After trying to avoid involvement in the witch trials he is later prosecuted for witchery and sentenced to hang. John trys to avoid any involvement in the Salem witch trials. His reason for doing so is to protect his image because he is afraid he will be committed of adultery with Abigail Williams. Following these events he trys to save everyone’s lives by admitting to this horrible offense adultery and ends up losing the trial along with his life. He did have a chance to live but instead of signing away his name and his soul to keep his life, he wanted to die honorably with his friends not without a name, a soul, and with guilt. “John Proctors decision to die is reasonable and believable”. Reverend Parris, the Salem minister and Proctors immediate supervisor, which says “ there is either obedience or the church will burn like hell is burning.” “The church in theocratic Salem is identical with the state and the community and will surely crumble if unquestioning obedience falters in the least.” Proctor, on the other hand, “has come to regard his self as a king of fraud,” as long as he remains obedient to an authority which he cannot respect.
The Crucible, a play written in the 1950’s by American playwright, Arthur Miller, is based on the chaotic witch hysteria in Salem, Massachusetts during the 1600’s. Abigail, a sinful protagonist in the play, is the root to the myriad problems that conspire throughout the play. She is to blame for the executions of innocent citizens, and for acts of lechery between marriages. An important reappearing theme throughout the play is one’s reputation and the extremes the characters would take in order to preserve their name. The characters in The Crucible, particularly, Parris, John Proctor, and Judge Danforth, use the sanctity of their names to prioritize how they will look in the public eye, rather than what is beneficial to them individually.
There are many sides to John Proctor and they occur at different stages of the play, John is a complex character and is very well respected even though he has done wrong things. Arthur Miller was in the same situation as John Proctor in 1956-57 because he refused to give names of people he saw at communist meetings. There was the same trial system. If you confessed you would stay alive assuming you had turned from the communist meetings, however if you denied that you were seen at communist meeting you would have been hanged because there would be no evidence to show you weren’t there. You get the impression that the character of John Proctor was based on the real life character of Miller.
Reputation is a very important thing in life. You would like to keep a good reputation for the things you do in life, because if you have a bad reputation then people may not like you for all the bad things you have done. In the Crucible, reputation seemed like it was a really huge deal. Everybody didn’t want to have a reputation of being a witch or an evil person.
Miller, in The Crucible, illustrates through all of the characters simply how important your reputation, or keeping your good name is. The community of Salem and everyone of it’s members fell under this ideology that what other people think about you is one of the most important pieces of your existence and legacy. From Parris, the towns minister, he demonstrates how hard it is to obtain a good name and then becomes inflamed for the potential loss of it, “PARRIS, studies her, then nods, half convinced: Abigail, I have fought here
In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem witch trials is explored in great detail. Arthur Miller was an American playwright, who was born in 1915. He grew up in a Jewish family in New York City. While attending the University of Michigan in the mid 1930’s, he began to characterize himself as a distinguished writer. His first plays were Honors at Dawn and No Villain. The Death of a Salesman, which he wrote in 1949, won him the Pulitzer Prize for literature.
Proctor as an Admirable Character in MIller's The Crucible
During the play, there are many things revealed about the character of
John Proctor. It appears, overall, that he is admirable, as the
question suggests, but Proctor displays a good deal of qualities and
shows signs of weakness and anger. He seems a very passionate man,
though occasionally his admirable actions could be misinterpreted as
him being stubborn. For example at the end of the play when, Proctor
refuses to sign his confession.
Arthur miller creates depth in Proctor's character by building him up
slowly.
Not only does Proctor give off the incorrect messages to young Abigail, he consistently lies to his wife, Elizabeth, just to save himself from ruining his reputation. While Proctor is obviously guilty of such a horrendous sin as adultery (that too with a seventeen year old yikes), he goes to add more fuel to the fire by denying the fact that he committed this sin in front of none other than his beloved wife, Elizabeth. After constant coercion from Elizabeth, Proctor finally confesses, however he claims to have “wilted like a Christian” (Miller 52). Proctor describing himself as “wilted” portrays possible comparison to a plant or tree. After surviving months of harsh winters and withstanding extreme heat, a plant would finally wilt and give
The Crucible: John Proctor's Choice of Truth
Throughout history, the most credible source of information has been documented on paper. From treaties resulting in international peace to The Declaration of Independence, paper has provided a concrete, timeless resource for recording ideas, events and decisions. What makes these documents valid, are the signatures of those supporting the writings. By signing something, one shows that he recognizes what is written and wishes to show support for what it represents.