General Purpose: To inform
Specific Purpose: At the conclusion of my speech my aundience will be able notice the game theory when put into place, and use the nash equilibrium.
Thesis Statement: John Nash an American mathematician suceeded greatly in the field, though he experienced a hault due to his mental illness, the game theory gave him success to get the nobel prize in 1994.
Intro.
Attention getter: As stated in Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders by Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric 2013; Schizophrenia beguns in early adulthood between the ages of 15 and 25.
Statement of significance: John Nash was affected with paranoid schizophrenia at the age of 31, affecting the way a person acts accordidgly to a situation.
Preview John Nash had a successful academic career receving a bacherkos degree, a masters degree, and a doctorate degree. His academic success though was put to a halt when he began having paranoid schizophrenic episodes at the age of 31. After being released from the mental hospital he was recgonized widely throughout the nation with a nobel priz.
Transition: John Nash began his jounry into the real world when he began college.
Body
I.) John Nash was a brilliant mathematician, spending days and nights to be ahead in his academic skills.
A.) As stated in the The Sufferings of Those Who Loved Him in Pastoral Psychology by Simone Sunghae Kim in 2005; John Nash received a full scholarship to the Carneigie Institue of Technology. There he earned a Bachlerors in Science Mathematics, and a Masters in science on gradution in 1948.
B.) In 1949 Nash received a fulls cholarship to princeton university where he worked deliberatly on the equilibrium theory being the math principles for the game...
... middle of paper ...
...s, by: Sylvia Nasar, 1994: He lives in Princeton, New Jersey where he ddicates his interests in the major unsolves mathematical problems, and has been able to utilize the computer in different ways to help him.
Conclusion:
A.) Review: John Nash had great success in his academic career, from full run scholarships and getting degrees. His success was put into a halt when he began showing symtpoms of paranoid schizophrenia. Despite his mental health in 1994 Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economic Science.
B.) Summarize: John Nash an American mathematician suceeded greatly in the field, though he experienced a hault due to his mental illness, the game theory gave him success to get the nobel prize in 1994.
C.) Tie to the introduction: Though his mental state took away from his ability to enjoy life, he was determine to cotinue in life discussing polticians and economy.
This 2006 article by Ed John Merriman and Jay Winter, titled “The Nobel Prize,” is about the history and importance of the Nobel Prize, and how it works. To understand the history of the Nobel Prize, we must start with the death of the Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was known for his work with chemicals and explosives, and was actually the inventor of dynamite. Upon providing dynamite to the world, solely for the use of mining, he found his creation misused for violence, a new war tool that was used to kill thousands of people. In regret for bringing all this destruction, he decided to reserve all his money, to prize others who made notable differences in the world, specifically in the fields of physics, medicine, literature, chemistry, and peace (as stated in Alfred Nobel’s will). The economics prize would later be added and funded by the Bank of Sweden, in 1968. Once Nobel died on December 10th, 1896, his will was found and executed by his assistant Ragnar Sohlman. Sohlman then created the Nobel Foundation, whose purpose was to administer the capital, from Nobel’s will, for the prizes. Even though the Nobel Foundation is given the power of financing, they are not in charge of choosing winners, or laureates. Laureates are chosen by Nobel Committees, one for each prize. These committees receive thousands of nominations yearly, and narrow the candidates down to a little over a 100, per category. These committees then consult with field experts, to determine not only the quality of work, but also its impact on the field of study. As October comes, the candidates are narrowed down to a few, and a simple majority vote takes place, to choose the recipient. The decisions are then made public, and the recipient earns the prize at the ceremon...
He finished his doctorate, started concentrating on identity. It is said that he was the first teacher to instruct a school level course on identity hypothesis, a course that today is required by about all undergrad brain science majors.
Overall George Boole’s life was filled with many moments of success, but was Boole an advance towards where mathematics is today? As many times that Boole was recognized his work finally paid off. At one point even Albert Einstein used Boole’s methods of mathematics to continue to advance of his own mathematics and sciences.
This is where most of his work occurred and came from. He worked at the University of Berlin from 1927-1929. In 1932 he worked with Hilbert on quantum mechanics. He published the book ‘The mathematical foundations of Quantum mechanics’ (Poundstone). This book pleased many well known physicists such as Niels Bohr and Heisenberg and played a huge role in the quantum theory. In 1928 Neumann published the book “Theory of parlor games” (Poundstone). This book began his long legacy in game theory. He mostly focused on the game of poker. Game theory explained what bluffing was and defined it. He came up with the Minimax theorem. This asserts that for every finite, two-person zero-sum game, there is a rational outcome in the sense that two perfectly logical adversaries can arrive at a mutual choice of game strategies, confident that they could not expect to do better by choosing another strategy (“Von Neumann and the development of game theory.”). Von Neumann from 1930-1933 was appointed a visiting professor at Princeton University after he made a guest speech to students and professors. He wasn't known as a good professor. His lectures were fast and students did not like him well (Poundstone). After his time at Princeton in 1933 Von Neumann became the first professor at Institute for advanced study at Princeton. This is when Adolf Hitler took power in Germany and the war would soon take
As portrayed in A Beautiful Mind, John Nash is clearly suffering from Paranoid Schizophrenia, although a case could possibly be made for a secondary diagnosis of OCD. His condition is clearly displayed through a pattern of behavior and symptoms including: distorted perceptions of reality, social withdrawal, paranoia, hallucinations, self-inflicted harm and general irrational behavior. He imagines 3 specific individuals throughout the movie, who accompany him throughout the remainder of his life. He avoids social situations, and when faced with them, has a difficult time relating to others, such as approaching a woman in a bar and forwardly asking to skip the usual pleasantries and go straight to sex. Unsurprisingly, this approach fails to achieve his goal. Paranoia is also on display on several occasions, seeing people watching him, believing himself to be spied upon, seeing shadowy figures outside his home. He also believed that an object had been implanted into his arm, prompting him to tear his skin apart in order to remove the object, which was never there to begin with.
The type of emotional disturbance John Nash experiences is paranoid schizophrenia. Some hallucination John Nash had was his imaginary roommate Charles Herman and Marcee. He had trouble distinguishing what was real and when he thought he was a spy hiding from the Russian. He had problems communicating with others.
From an early age Pauling served as an example of success for his peers, often offering as a teacher to recently taken classes while he was in school (Simoni, 2003). To give a perspective into the accomplishments of Pauling’s career, he is currently the sole person to be given two Nobel Prizes; the Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1954) and the Nobel Prize for Peace (1962). Pauling published a General Chemistry book that has been used by various programs...
Nasar, S. (2001).A beautiful mind: the life of mathematical genius and nobel laureate john nash.
The development of Nash’s mental illness was acquired over a period of time. It probably started when he first arrived at Princeton. He was a solitary fellow and didn’t make friends easy. Even with a group of classmates, he tended to be in his own world, with his own thoughts, solving some type of problem. He had anxiety to get a paper published, when other classmates were continuously getting published in journals. This probably escalated his symptoms because of the stress placed on him and produced some form of negativity in his own mind. He wanted to be thought successful, even though he was an introverted type of person.
The movie A Beautiful Mind, directed by Ron Howard, tells the story of Nobel Prize winner, and mathematician, John Nash’s struggle with schizophrenia. The audience is taken through Nash’s life from the moment his hallucinations started to the moment they became out of control. He was forced to learn to live with his illness and learn to control it with the help of Alicia. Throughout the movie the audience learns Nash’s roommate Charles is just a hallucination, and then we learn that most of what the audience has seen from Nash’s perspective is just a hallucination. Nash had a way of working with numbers and he never let his disease get in the way of him doing math. Throughout the movie the audience is shown how impactful and inspirational John Nash was on many people even though he had a huge obstacle to overcome.
The movie, "A Beautiful Mind", John Nash, who is played by Russell Crowe, is a true story about a mathematician whose life is horrific because of his disease, schizophrenia. He was an egocentric man who studied Mathematics in Princeton University. During the whole time that he studied in Princeton, he was trying to come up with his own original idea. He felt that by only finding an original idea he will be important, because he thought that attending class was just a waste of time. He begins teaching when he eventually finds his original idea and wins a Nobel Prize in 1994. Then, he is recognized for being one of the best mathematicians in the world.
However, his greatest contribution to mathematics is considered to be logic, for without logic there would be no reasoning and therefore no true valid rules to the science of mathematics.
Nash showed much change in the way he was functioning through the movie. After treatment, it seemed like he had his disease under control, but he still had problems disbelieving in his hallucinations by still acting on them. For example, he still thought he was working for the government by helping them decode secrete codes in the newspapers. He tried to hide this from his wife by keeping all his work hidden in a shed. Eventually, Nash's life is seen as he returns to the college to teach and continues completing his mathematics work, while still seeing the delusions. This life is clearly far from normal. But for Nash, it also seems the best option.
According to Wikipedia, game theory is a branch of applies mathematics that is used in the social sciences (mostly economics). Game theory can also be defined as a theory of competition stated in terms of gains and losses among opposing players. Game theory tries to mathematically imprison behavior in strategic situations, in which a person’s success in making choices depends on the choices of others. Traditional application of this theory attempt find equilibrium in these games, in equilibrium. Every player of the game has adopted a strategy that they are unlike (Game theory )
For years my main intellectual interest has been focused around the subject of economics. I first became actively immersed in the “dismal science" after reading a chapter from the book, Doctor Strangelove’s Game, which focuses on the history of economics. The chapter concerned famed mathematician and inventor of game theory, John Von Neumann. According to the book, during the Cold War, Von Neumann would advise President Eisenhower on whether or not to use the atomic bomb on the USSR (much like the famed Dr. Strangelove did in the eponymous Kubrick film). Von Neumann concluded that based on game theory, the only strategic move for Eisenhower to make would be to drop the bomb on Russia, before they could do the same to us. In fact, his argument was filled with such cogency, that he nearly convinced Secretary of State John Dulles that the right move was to bomb the Soviets. Although, I strongly disagree with Von Neumann’s position on Mutually Assured Destruction, I was enthralled by the idea of game theory, it’s far reaching applications, and economics as a whole.