John Locke, one of the leading philosophers of the European Enlightenment was very important when it came to political thought in the United States. His ideas of the reasons, nature, and limits of the government became especially important in the development of the Constitution. In one of his most famous writings of that time, Two Treatises on Government (1689), Locke established a theory where personal liberty could coexist with political power ; meaning that the people would agree to obey the government and in return, the government would have the responsibility of respecting the people’s natural rights. In other words, he laid out a social contract theory that provided the philosophy and source of a governing author...
In a state of nature, each man, as the possessor of reason and free will, is cognitively independent and equal, and so, by implication, politically independent and equal (Braman 07). Locke knew that men were there own learning tools within themselves. Not only did they learn from there mistakes, which was known for centuries, but, they also grew from one another and took what they needed for there own well mental development (Braman 09) Just like mankind has been doing for as long as anyone can remember, they have been working there owns ways of life out for themselves and to learn from one another and not from someone or something telling you how you should be living.
John Locke is known as one of the most important philosophers and political theorists. His essays on the theory of knowledge, religions, and medicine made him very well known.
Locke had a major influence upon the Founding Fathers because their main goal was to embody and improve learning of the ages, and they tried to do this with Locke’s view on issues. Locke’s theories were also being used when they were writing the Declaration of Independence because they used his ideas as a guideline when writing and coming up with new points to add. The Declaration of the Rights of Man includes one major thinker from the French Enlightenment, Jean Jacques Rousseau. His concept that the state represents the general will of all the citizens is a basis that is taken deeply into consideration when Marquis de Lafayette started to write this Declaration. This is how both of these philosophers relate back to both of these documents that were written. Both of these philosophers helped impact the world’s history in many ways, and should be remembers as well as both of the documents that were mentions which were huge turning points in history as
...d (Locke, 4). By exploring these two ideas of the social contract between a government and its people, as well as the natural rights of man, Locke created many waves in England, as well as impacted several important intellectuals who would later be responsible for the American and French Revolutions.
It is very obvious that John Locke had the most influence on the founding forefathers for the United States of America. Many of ...
For example, Locke firmly expressed views that government is justly obligated to serve the people that they represent. Locke adamantly expressed government obligations included the protection of life, freedom and land. He submitted that the ideal government was a “representative government and a rule of law.” (Powell, 1996) Believing that government should not overstep individual’s natural rights, and when government rules by stepping on rights of the people, their only recourse from oppression is rebellion. “Two Tracts on Government” (Online Library of Liberty, 2010) written by Locke explaining his views of how government functions published in 1667. Locke wrote Essays on the Law of Nature, Concerning Toleration, and helped in drafting “The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina in 1669 (Online Library of Liberty, 2010). The essence of aforementioned writing contained views and philosophy about separating church and state, which continue to be one of the basis of the Bill of Rights.
John Locke is very much known as a political philosopher in today’s modern society. Because much of Locke’s philosophy centered on subjects such as natural rights and knowledge, he has in-turn shaped American politics in such a way that it has never been the same. Locke has challenged many theories have to do with inalienable rights as a part of natural law; therefore he had much to do with the involvement in the evolution of the American Government.
John Locke is best seen as the “Father of Classical Liberalism” making him one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers during the 17th-century, considered as the era of modern philosophy. Locke puts his trust in human reasoning because he believes that all humans are born equal, stating that no one has power above another person and that they have the right to commit the actions that each one pleases to do so. In the Second Treatise of Government Locke says, “we must consider, what state all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature, without asking leave, or depending upon the will of any other man” (Locke 8). Locke explains how men are reasonable when they make decisions, leaving it entirely up to the person to do as ...
John Locke found support for his ideas through a nexus of reason and revelation. Granting individuals certain property acquisition rights represented a challenge for Locke, when, according to the Bible, God created the world for all of humanity and “has given us all things richly.” (1 Tim. vi. 12)1 The Earth and its abundance of resources were meant to shared by all of humanity to benefit society and prolong their existence. Locke’s assumption began with his assertion that the world was owned by all, and individuals were only entitled to property if it didn’t harm the greater good.
Thomas Jefferson wrote his Draft of the Declaration and was influenced by many of the ideas and concepts of John Locke. He did modify some of Locke’s ideas but most of them were the product of Locke’s belief in the Law’s of Nature and the fundamental unalienable rights of all human beings. As a result, their writings influence and demonstrate basic rights of people and make up our government. The world in which we live in is a product of the ideals of these men, who lived over 200 years ago; we are a representation of a republic
Thus as a result of Jefferson’s admiration of Locke the two documents share numerous similarities with one another. One of the common themes shared by both the Declaration of Independence and Locke’s Second Treatise of Government is the focus on natural rights of man. These rights include the fundamental belief that all men are created equal along and entitled to liberty. Locke however believed that men were also entitled to property along with men being created equal, and having liberty. These rights would allow the people to dissolve the government if there needs were not being fulfilled. Also as a result of all men being entitled to these rights Locke believed that violation of his conceptions of natural rights such as slavery was the result of struggle between authority and the governed. In contrast the Declaration list that man is given the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Omitting Locke’s belief that men are entitled to property rather than happiness. However despite this difference both documents share the belief that men should be
John Locke was a 1600s English thinker that brought forth ideas which became the key to the Enlightenment. He believed that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. These rights belonged to all humans from the time of birth. Locke argued that rulers have a responsibility to protect it's subjects, but if the government fails in doing so the people have the right to overthrow the ruling party. The United States Declaration of Independence and the French revolutionaries were both influenced by Locke's ideas. His thoughts have been extended to include equality for women and minorities. Locke's views on humanity is what cleared the way for other Enlightenment thinkers to follow.
John Locke was an English philosopher who lived during 1632-1704. In political theory he was equally influential. Contradicting Hobbes, Locke maintained that the original state of nature was happy and characterized by reason and tolerance; all human beings were equal and free to pursue "life, health, liberty, and possessions." The state formed by the social contract was guided by the natural law, which guaranteed those inalienable rights. He set down the policy of checks and balances later followed in the U.S. Constitution; formulated the doctrine that revolution in some circumstances is not only a right but an obligation; and argued for broad religious freedom.
Like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke also believed that all humans have unalienable rights to life, liberty and property. These are known as the natural rights. In the development of this theory, Locke was largely influenced by the lifestyles of