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The historical influence of jazz in America
History and influence of jazz
The historical influence of jazz in America
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Jazz music has been around for a long time, while being around for so long jazz has taken on many forms and has had many styles. It ranges from smooth jazz to bebop, and everything in between. Some styles are not very popular, while other styles are known around the world. As well as a large genre of styles, it also has a large variety of composers and musicians who have contributed to the jazz world. Some pieces are very popular, while others are considered diamonds in the rough and have to be sought out. But what makes these pieces special? Most of it has to do with the time period that the jazz style came about, and some of the instruments used during that style. This paper will give detailed information about the different jazz groups, …show more content…
These are two types of jazz groups that can occur, while there are more, these tend to be the more popular along with soloists. Combo jazz typically has two to nine players, but averages about three to five. Big band jazz has ten or more players in it. Besides the size of players, a big difference of those groups is that the big band has a French horn, a tuba, a guitar, and sometimes a singer. The grouping of instruments is important because each group of instruments has a name and they play a big role in most of the styles of jazz. These sections are the rhythm section, the brass section, and the sax section. The rhythm section includes a piano, bass, and drums, this section is typically the base of jazz groups. The brass section has trumpets and trombones, and the sax section has alto sax’s, tenor sax’s, and baritones. Many solo musicians tend to use a piano, saxophone, or trumpet. Whatever the musician decided to use, also depended on what kind of jazz they played, and what era they were popular in. Many different styles of jazz make up the jazz era, and many musicians contributed to making this era one that will never be …show more content…
Because of the political conditions of that time, jazz was not quite on the rise yet. It was performed in Storyville; mainly at brothels, bars, and nightclubs. This is where the beginnings of jazz made its name, and some of the jazz legacies came to be. Musicians like Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton, and King Oliver became very popular during this time. Many other musicians lost opportunities when Storyville got shut down, and many of them made the move to Chicago in hopes of finding better opportunities. New Orleans and Chicago jazz had much in common; they both had high energy styles and they featured clarinet, trombone, or trumpet solos during the music pieces. Groups would perform using head arrangements, meaning that they practiced during rehearsal then played from memory during the performance. Also, while a soloist was performing the group played improv in the background. Even though Storyville closed, that was not the end of jazz. After the New Orleans style, stride and boogie woogie came into
Swing, the predecessor of bop, was big, sweet, and hot. The performers were big bands, fronted by a charismatic bandleader, yet the success of a piece depended mostly on the unity of the ensemble as a whole, rather than on the showcasing of prodigious individuals. The requisite instrument was the saxophone, which was often smooth and mellifluous. Songs were old favorites, or simple jazz standards, that had been arranged to suit a large ensemble. Swing bands played in large venues, such as ballrooms, and to large audiences, who seized the opportunity to not just tap their toes, but to "jump, jive, and wail." The swing era became the most popular form of jazz, as it catered to audiences as a form of social and interactive entertainment.
The popularity of jazz grew in the twenties, and its center changed from New Orleans to Chicago. From there it spread to Kansas City and New York. The end of WWI ushered in the Jazz Age in New York, and it came to be associated with the parties and wild behavior of the 1920’s (Verve). Music from this era is also sometimes called “The Chicago Style,” and includes artists such as Bix Beiderbecke on trumpet and Pee Wee Russel, Mezz Mezzrow, and Benny Goodman on clarinet.
The music of jazz became an important aspect of American culture in the early 20th century. The crisp syncopation of ragtime and the smooth tunes of the blues seeped into American mainstream music through dance halls and saloons and later through ballrooms. Instruments like the piano, trumpet, trombone and clarinet became important and symbolized the “swing-feel” of jazz because of their capability to syncopate and improvise precisely. With the help of the booming recording industry, musical geniuses were discovered and their talent and contributions to the emergence of jazz spread throughout the entire country. Such musicians include composer, arranger and pianist Jelly Roll Morton who heavily influenced the development of early jazz by his unique piano style, his “invention” of musical notation for jazz, and his compositions that have become the core in the jazz repertory. Because the style was new and different and so successful in drawing in large audiences, musicians around the world tried to mimic it. Furthermore, Morton’s masterpieces were the first to show notation for complicated jazz music and thus, formed the basis for standard notation in jazz compositions today.
Vladimir Bogdanov. All Music Guide to Jazz. Forth edition. Ann Arbor, MI: All Media Group, 2002
The piano is the most commonly known and most used. The saxophone has the ability to produce a unique sound. The clarinet has a reed connected to the mouthpiece, which the player blows through to create music. The trumpet is another a popular instrument. The trombone is descended from the trumpet that’s with played in bass clef or treble clef. With the larger size the double bass, the player usually has to stand up. The drums include the bass drum, snare drum, and cymbals. Last but not least, it’s good to have a vocalist because songs will sound
The word “jazz” is significant to America, and it has many meanings. Jazz could simply be defined as a genre or style of music that originated in America, but it can also be described as a movement which “bounced into the world somewhere about the year 1911…” . This is important because jazz is constantly changing, evolving, adapting, and improvising. By analyzing the creators, critics, and consumers of jazz in the context of cultural, political, and economic issue, I will illustrate the movement from the 1930’s swing era to the birth of bebop and modern jazz.
Jazz is one of the only uniquely American forms of music. Its roots date back all the way to the Atlantic slave trade. Jazz is still alive and well today. This paper will walk you through Jazz’s rich history. We’ll start with the basics of African music and its influences. Then we will take you through the decades leading to modern Jazz.
The evolvement of jazz throughout the years has been an interesting one. Blues and Ragtime are just two simple innovations that has allowed for many variations in the jazz genre. Both of these genres have their similarities and differences in how they influenced jazz music through: improvisation, syncopation, and experimentation.
Imagine you are walking the streets of New Orleans. You are standing right where jazz was established in the United States of America. Jazz wasn’t just about music, it also affected the culture involving social, economic, artistic and jazz leaders.
All types of music require musicians. In the H.R. (Harlem Renaissance), there were many who contributed to this new style of music known as jazz. These musicians all have their own style and form. Each of these styles has in some way influenced the evolution of jazz. Louis “Sachmo” Armstrong is recognized as the most famous trumpet player of all time.
Jazz comprises of a wide range of music from the ragtime to the present music listened to by many people. The music evolution has taken roughly 100 years and jazz has been put in this particular evolution as one of the music styles today. In the definition of jazz, there is no actual definition of jazz because it a composition of very many music styles hence making it hard to get the required definition that would describe it fully. Attempts being made to define jazz have a basis of traditional music that have similar characteristics as jazz but not real jazz. Using the American or African music examples, the researchers argue that the definition is very broad and wide. Ernest Berendt one of the researchers says that jazz originated from America in the process of confronting Negros with Europeans in terms of music. This can then be termed as a tool of identity between the two groups of people due to the racist and discrimination aspects that faced America. This was now a tool that could identify the two groups to bring about national integration and understanding among the members of America. In America jazz has incorporated time as a special factor and is now referred to as swing. Swing means spontaneity and vitality of the production of music which has an improvisation role to play to the listeners. This particular jazz music contains a particular manner of phrasing which acts as a mirror to an individual and the personality of the musician performing that particular jazz music on stage. The early jazz musicians include Double Bassist Reggie Workman, saxophone player Pharaoh Sanders, and drummer Idris Muhammad who were performing in 1978 hence dating back to early jazz performance and presentation.
Not only is it nearly impossible to pinpoint jazz’s conception in time, many locations are accredited with its origin, the United States allowed for jazz to start gaining popularity and leading into the change it had to the music scene. When jazz is brought up, many first think of its birth place being New Orleans, Louisiana. New Orleans has always been a big musi...
Jazz is the best-known artistic creation of the Harlem Renaissance. “Jazz is the only pure American creation, which shortly after its birth, became America’s most important cultural export”(Ostendorf, 165). It evolved from the blues. In the formally standardized, instrumentally accompanied form of “city blues”(as opposed to the formally unstandardized and earlier “country blues”), the blues was to become one of the two major foundations of 1920s jazz (the other being rags). City blues tended to be strophic songs with a text typically based on two-line strophes (but with the first line of each strophe’s text repeated, AAB) and a standard succession of harmonies underlying each strophe’s melody.... ...
1. Jazz has changed in many ways through the years, especially in the 1900s. There are many different types, or subgenres of Jazz that began with Dixieland and moved drastically through the changes all the way to Fusion or new generation. What changes musically and socially contributed to the formations of the subgenres of Jazz? Jazz came about in the early part of the twentieth century in New Orleans. As Jazz spread around the world it was given very many distinctive styles, it grew on different national, regional and local music cultures. As musicians left New Orleans and spread their music to other cities, the marching aspect of Jazz was dropped and more instruments could be played while sitting down. (Piano, drum set, etc) In the
The beginnings of Jazz are thought to be born at a specific time, but there is more to the birth of jazz. Jazz music was born more or less simultaneously in different parts of the United States and had many sources for its creation. Africans have contributed a lot to the style of making music, free rhythm, and the emotion with which they interpret their folk music that was later transformed into jazz. In the new world they absorbed the harmony and the concept of the Western form and condensed the African and European musical ideas, giving a musical style that can be called African American. Jazz became a type of urban expression that began to take hold in the cafes of New Orleans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.