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Feminism in american literature
Essays about feminism in literature
Feminism in american literature
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In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston created a heroine in Janie Crawford. Janie overcame many obstacles of her time. Acceptance into the community, self-discovery, and courageousness are some of Janie's obstacles.
In the beginning of the story, Janie is stifled and does not truly reveal her identity. When caught kissing Johnny Taylor, a local boy, her nanny marries her off to Logan Killicks. While with Killicks, the reader never learns who the real Janie is. Janie does not make any decisions for herself and displays no personality. Janie takes a brave leap by leaving Killicks for Jody Starks. Starks is a smooth talking power hungry man who never allows Janie express her real self. The Eatonville community views Janie as the typical woman who tends to her husband and their house. Janie does not want to be accepted into the society as the average wife. Before Jody dies, Janie is able to let her suppressed anger out.
When Tea Cake enters Janie's life, Janie really starts to come out of her shell. She lets down her hair that was kept up the entire time with Starks. This symbolizes Janie letting all her inhibitions out. In finding Tea Cake, Janie has "completed her voyage" of self-discovery. Tea Cake allows her to feel exhilarated and young again. She makes more friends and becomes more social. During this time in her life Janie is an excellent role model for other black women. She does not give a second look at what other people think about her, which is very admirable. This is shown when Hezekiah Potts tells Janie that Tea Cake is too low of a man for Janie yet, she stills persists on seeing him. Many people also think that Tea Cake is courting Janie for her money only. Janie pays no regard to these onlookers though.
Tea Cake's death strains Janie emotionally. It takes a lot of bravery and courage for Janie to make such a tragic decision. Should she go with her heart, to not kill the love of her life? Her other choice is to go with her head. Should she kill an insane person who is trying to kill her first? Many times, a hero is encountered with such a life or death decision similar to Janie's.
When they are caught in the storm, Janie does not question Tea Cake’s decision to stay, but instead watches attentively as to what he decides to do next. Her love for him rids her of powerlessness, and she regards him as God, because she loves him and is ready to leave at his command. After Tea Cake’s death, Janie still clings to her love for him, which empowers her.
After a year of pampering, Logan becomes demanding and rude, he went as far to try to force Janie to do farm work. It was when this happened that Janie decided to take a stand and run away with Joe. At this time, Janie appears to have found a part of her voice and strong will. In a way, she gains a sense of independence and realizes she has the power to walk away from an unhealthy situation and does not have to be a slave to her own husband. After moving to Eatonville and marrying Joe, Janie discovers that people are not always who they seem to be.
Janie’s first marriage was to Logan Killicks, an accomplished middle aged farmer. Her grandmother wanted Janie to be financially set and be protected, so she pretty much forced Janie into marrying Logan. With her grandmothers rough past of being a slave and all she did not wa...
The book, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is about Janie Crawford and her quest for self-independence and real love. She finds herself in three marriages, one she escapes from, and the other two end tragically. And throughout her journey, she learns a lot about love, and herself. Janie’s three marriages were all different, each one brought her in for a different reason, and each one had something different to teach her, she was forced into marrying Logan Killicks and hated it. So, she left him for Joe Starks who promised to treat her the way a lady should be treated, but he also made her the way he thought a lady should be. After Joe died she found Tea Cake, a romantic man who loved Janie the way she was, and worked hard to provide for her.
After years of surrendering her dignity in the name of a constructed love she is free to be and to find herself after the death of her second husband Joe Starks, or “Jody”. Her hair symbolising her woman-hood is let down to be free after she burns the head scarves that symbolically and literally hid a piece of herself from the world she wanted to be a part of. While janie sacrificed her dignity and her morals for Jody she was not sacrificing in order to live by what she values most, it was for survival more than want. However, we see her true need for real love when she begins seeing Teacake and risking multiple aspects of her life for him. Janie is a lighter skinned woman, putting her in a higher social rank due to the racism infringed on people even in the African American community. She has a good amount of money in the bank and she has a rather high social ranking due to her deceased husband Jody being the mayor of the town prior to his death. These factors all lead to Janie not only being an upstanding member of the community but also a very desirable woman for a number of men in the town. Teacake on the other hand is nearly the opposite. He is very dark skinned causing bias’ against him and his relations with Janie. While much of the town judged behind her back on this aspect one character, Mrs. Turner,
Tea Cake, in this moment, takes the initiative for Janie allowing her to move forward in her life. Through his actions, Tea Cake breaks these boundaries set by Joe thereby creating a new impression of gender
Tea Cake was probably the most loyal out of all three of Janie’s husbands. Tea Cake could have stolen money and left her, but he stayed with her instead because he loves her. Tea Cake also risks his life for Janie. There is a big flood from a hurricane and Janie is in the water trying to stay above it when a dog comes. The author writes, “The dog stood up and growled like a lion, stiff-standing hackles, stiff muscles, teeth uncovered as he lashed up his fury for the charge. Tea Cake split the water like an otter, opening his knife as he dived” (166). The dog had rabies and Tea Cake risks his life for Janie trying to save her. While Tea Cake was fighting the dog he got bit a few times. He finally stops after he kills the dog trying to keep Janie safe. He is also loyal because he doesn’t leave her. Janie was looking for Tea Cake and Nunkie a new girl that is flirting with Tea Cake. As Janie looks about, wondering where Tea Cake might be, “she’d take the opposite side and hit him or shove him and run away to make him chase her. Janie knew what she was up to – luring him away from the crowd. It kept up for two or three weeks with Nunkie getting bolder all the time” (136). Janie off looking for Tea Cake and Nunkie and finds them wrestling in a field. Tea Cake is loyal because he could have ran off with Nunke with all of Janie’s money. If he already stole it once, he can easily do it again, but he doesn’t. Tea Cake
As much as Tea Cake had the qualities Janie was looking for she found a greater understanding of herself as a women besides her love. Janie was inexperienced at the start of her adventure, learned that love will not always come from promises, and had major reflection when she finished her first marriage with Joe that she went into with assurance. Janie was able to get a glimpse of independency after Joe died which is conveyed through the quote “Besides she liked being lonesome for a change. This freedom feeling was fine” (Hurston 90). Before meeting, Tea Cake Janie was able to understand that she was comfortable with not searching for love. However, Tea Cake was a reminder to her that her ideals of love were still out in the world. He was able to make Janie happy from doing things fun and childish and these activities like fishing during the knight, or playing chess were the things that society would not accept for a women like Janie. The first major instance when Tea Cake helped Janie go against society was when he played chess with her. While a small act to some readers, Janie found the act enormous in her eyes as it showed her that Tea Cake was a man able
When Janie is with Tea Cake she feels complete in all aspects of life, and feels no need to depend on anyone else but him. When Tea Cake passes away we see Janie almost dependent soley upon herself, but she still confides in her best friend Pheoby when she returns
Through her use of southern black language Zora Neale Hurston illustrates how to live and learn from life’s experiences. Janie, the main character in Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a woman who defies what people expect of her and lives her life searching to become a better person. Not easily satisfied with material gain, Janie quickly jumps into a search to find true happiness and love in life. She finally achieves what she has searched for with her third marriage.
Zora Neale Hurston an early twentieth century Afro-American feminist author, was raised in a predominately black community which gave her an unique perspective on race relations, evident in her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. Hurston drew on her on experiences as a feminist Afro-American female to create a story about the magical transformation of Janie, from a young unconfident girl to a thriving woman. Janie experiences many things that make her a compelling character who takes readers along as her companion, on her voyage to discover the mysteries and rewards life has to offer.
As the novel opens Janie creates a visual demonstration which lets us know that there is a large difference between her and the other women in the novel (n.p.). She becomes one with her sexuality after lying under a pear tree. Hurston stated, "Janie saw her life like a great tree in leaf with the things suffered, things enjoyed, things done and undone. Dawn and doom was in the branches" (pg.8).This leads to her eventually kissing a young man by the name of Johnny Taylor. Nanny sees her kiss him, and says that Janie is now a woman. (pg. 12) She wants her to marry now and suggests that Janie marry Logan Killicks because he has shown an interest in Janie by always coming around their house. (pg. 13) Janie does not want to marry Logan because she feels he's unattractive and he does not resemble her image of a blooming pear tree. With this being said, Nanny leads Janie to believe no matter who she marrys, she will eventually learn to love them (Kubitschek 23). Janie hated Nanny because of the choices she made for her (pg.85). Thereafter, Nanny arranged for Janie to marry Logan Killicks. She felt that getting married to him will protect Janie from the burdens of being a black woman. Janie did nothing but obey.
When Janie leaves Logan, her sense of self becomes further damaged with Jody. The epitome of power and jealousy, Jody was weakened by too much strength, foreshadowed by his reference to Janie as a “pretty doll-baby… made to sit on de front porch and rock and fan [herself]” (29). Jody’s pampering of Janie is less of believing her to be a valuable human-being than believing her to be a valuable object. Logan similarly viewed her as an object, but for Joe, Janie was an object to look at, not use. Jody insults Janie’s “rump hangin’ nearly to [her] knees” (78) in order to deflect attention from his own age. After this turning point, Janie refers to him simply as Starks, emotionally distancing herself from his mistreatment of her. After meeting Janie, Tea Cake claims “naw, you ain’t sleepy, Mis’ Janie. You jus’ want me tuh go. You figger Ah’m ruh rounder and uh pimp and you done wasted too much time talk’in wid me,” (104) and allows himself to speak his fears of Janie just being
With Tea Cake, Janie realized that true love did exist. While in the Everglades, many people were leaving because of a hurricane was coming. At the time, Janie and Tea Cake did not believe it to be true, so when it started to flood, Tea Cake was feeling guilty for Janie having to endure the disaster. Janie explained to him that even if she die, she would not regret anything she had done with him. Loving him made life worthwhile and satisfying. Janie even described him as being the sunlight in her life. This revealed how genuinely happy Janie was with Tea Cake. He meant so much to Janie because he treated her as his equal, let her express herself however she chose to, and loved her dearly and always wanted her to be happy. Janie had never experienced that in a relationship before so the feeling of being in love was fairly foreign yet they excited her and made her happy. Just like Janie discovered that true love did exist, she learned how to be content by herself. Janie’s relationship with Tea Cake helped her become comfortable continuing on her own after he died. She explains this to Phoebe saying, “Ah’m back home agin and Ah’m satisfied to bee heah. Ah done been tuh de horizon and back and now Ah kin set heah in mah house and live by comparison.” This reveals how much Janie has evolved as a character. She went from being a young, naïve girl with an unrealistic idea of love to a confident woman who was strong enough to return to a place where people heavily judge her. Janie believed she had done everything she wanted to do and was ready to settle down. She didn’t worry about what others said as long as she and the people she cared about knew the truth. Janie’s relationship with Tea Cake not only restored her belief in love, but also helped her evolve into self-assured
(Hurston 148). While discussing this topic Tracy L. Bealer says “Tea Cake's jealousy and violence is the novel's most intense and disturbing representation of the pervasiveness of domination because he is so unlike Logan and Joe, yet sporadically performs the same dominative masculinity that they do”. Since both Jody and Tea Cake fell to the knees of society's expectations of how men should treat others it causes Janie to suffer and be