Career Overview
Judges preside over and apply the law in trials and legal proceedings in accordance to local, state, and federal laws. They guarantee that trials are conducted as instructed by established rules and procedures and endorse the rights of individuals involved in a legal process. In non-jury criminal trials, judges decide a defendant's guilt or innocence, and in civil cases rule on liability and compensation. Judges can be elected by the public or appointed by governments.
Education
Judges are generally required to have a law degree and experience working as a lawyer. Law schools are very common and can be available for study at almost any university. I am personally interested in attending Yale to achieve a degree in law. Yale has placed first in lists of best and most educated law schools and requires a
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Although no specific major of study is required to attend law school, law students commonly hold degrees in political science, history, business, or economics. Holding a degree in these fields can give a better perspective as to what kind of judge you intend to become.
Tasks and Abilities
The daily tasks for judges are similar across the board. You will listen to testimony, make rulings, explain procedures, and sit for long periods of time. You must also research and stay “up to date” on changes in the law and provide your educated opinion on complex and trying issues. However, these duties vary dependent upon the type of judge you intend to be. Family court judges would hear different cases than that of an Appeallate judge.
This is no easy job, being a judge requires hours of strenuous research and understanding. To work effectively at this job you must have a vast knowledge on legal proceedings in your area and information on past cases. You must also have a strong will and unbiased mind, as you could see several controversial cases.
Employment Projection and
For criminal trials, judges must inform the jury to the best of their ability on relevant laws and offer proper guidance. Hence resulting in a consistent application of the criminal law where justice is
They weigh the evidence and apply the law. In the court system, criminal law is interpreted by a jury who are seen as expressing the sense of justice of ordinary men and women. Juries date back to the Middle Ages in England, and while membership, role, and importance have changed throughout the ages, they were part of the system of England’s Common Law. The purpose of the jury system was to ensure the civil rights of the ordinary citizen. It is important to remember that at the time, ordinary people had few rights.
In America we have common law just like Canada. Article III of the constitution is what established the judicial system. The bottom is just the local courts and then state courts. There is also the federal court system where judges are nominated by the president then confirmed by the Senate. These courts include: the 94 district courts, Tax court, Court of Appeals, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Court of Claims, and Court of Military Appeals. With most courts of the United States, juries are the ones who decide whether one is guilty or not. The constitution calls for the creation of the Supreme Court and leaves the responsibility of creating the inferior courts to Congress.
... diploma, and must be a county resident for at least one year. Position of magistrate is gained either through appointment or partisan countywide election. State court judges are elected through nonpartisan countywide elections and must be a county resident. They must be at least 25 years of age, have 7 years experience practicing law, and be a state resident for a minimum of 3 years. Superior Court judges are required to have 7 years experience practicing law, be a circuit resident, be a state resident for a minimum of 3 years, and be no younger than 30. Superior court judges are elected in nonpartisan countywide elections.
The United States Judicial System is made up of several different courts, which includes the federal court system, the state court system, and the local court system. All three of those court systems handle different types of cases and have their internal structures and roles.
Erica Dunbar’s Never Caught: The Washingtons’ Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge is an important piece in the study of African-American slavery in the United states because it puts into context the divide between the life of a slave in the North and in the South. There is a common misconception that is often brought up when discussing slavery in America and that is the belief that slaves in the Northern states had an easier time with slavery than Southern states. This myth comes from the belief that a typical Northern slave was a domestic worker performing tasks requiring skilled labor or house service and a typical Southern slave worked in low skill, plantation farming: tobacco, cotton, rice and indigo. However, this is
The court system is composed of lawyers, judges, and juries. Their job is to ensure that everyone receives a fair trial, determine guilt or innocence, and apply sentences to guilty parties. The court system will contain one judge, and a jury of twelve citizens. The jury of the court will determine the guilt or innocence of the individual. The jury will also recommend a sentence for the crime the individual committed.
Complete separation of a judge from extrajudicial activities is neither possible nor wise; a judge should not become isolated from the community in which the judge lives. Disqualification should not be used as a strategic move, it is there to guarantee the right of the defendant or prosecutor. If a judge is subject to disqualification, a polite suggestion is appropriate without a formal motion or hearing to maintain an appropriate relationship between the attorney and judge in this sort of profession. While practicing law, a judge should maintain those relationships and social interactions however both should stay mindful of the standards and principles described above that would have any impact or influence on the outcome of a case. Disqualification is a vital safeguard to the preservation of judicial neutrality.
The next component of the criminal justice system is the court. These courts are ran by judges that make sure the law is followed and oversees what happens in the courtroom. The courts are put in place so that the judges can decide whether to release offenders before the trial, except or reject plea agreements, or sentence convicted offenders (Hoffmann, 2011). The courts provide a set of guidelines that are used to resolve disputes and to test and enforce laws in a fair and rational
Long-drawn out trials that go on for years cause psychological stress, tension in the family of those involved in the case, and these trials make a huge dent in the money supply of the court system in the government. Each day members of the jury have to be accounted for and must receive money for their services. Using a judge is both cost-effective and smart. Additionally, judges usually don’t take as long to make decisions in court as they are both efficient in what they do and are well-informed of the subject, the particular person on trial, and they have the know-how to execute the correct sentence. “In 2010, 2,352 federal criminal defendants had a jury trial and 88% of these criminal jury trials ended in a conviction.” (Document A) Now on the one hand some...
The judge was referred to in your honor by the counsel, the accused and the prosecution. Additionally, there was the judge’s associate whose duty was to swear in the jury, keep the trial exhibits during the court proceedings and record the court verdict at the end of each trial. There was also the judge’s tipstaff, whose job was to announce that the court was in session as well as swear in witnesses. However, the most important duty of the tipstaff is to take care of the jury and escort them out of the courtroom. I learned that the jury selection process is called Venezuela....
The Selection, Training and Role of Magistrates in the English Legal System Lay magistrates are unqualified, part-time and unpaid profesionals who are chosen to serve in the magistrates court, yet they deal with the vast majority of cases in the legal system. They do not hear cases on their own but sit as a bench or panel of two or three other magistrates. The use of such unqualified people to judge cases is open to criticism. Magistrates sit in a magistrates court, usually in a bench of three.
The courts have the function of giving the public a chance to present themselves whether to prosecute or defend themselves if any disputes against them rise. It is known to everyone that a court is a place where disputes can be settled while using the right and proper procedures. In the Criminal court is the luxury of going through a tedious process of breaking a law. Once you have been arrested and have to go to court because of the arrest, you now have a criminal case appointed against you. The court is also the place where a just, fair and unbiased trial can be heard so that it would not cause any disadvantage to either of the party involved in the dispute. The parties are given a chance to represent themselves or to choose to have a legal representative, which is mostly preferred by many.
The usual education time period to be on the right path of becoming any kind of lawyer would be 7 years of full-time study after high school, the 4 years of undergraduate study, followed by 3 years of law school. Helpful high school courses are Civics, Debate, Government, Psychology, Public speaking, Sociology, Speech, and Forensics. All lawyer MUST have a job degree and my also typically pass a state 's written bar exam. The bar exam is a required exam to practice law in your state. The most common bar exam consists of a two-day examination. One day is devoted to the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) that is a standardized 200-item test
Researching and Making the Court Papers: The Lawyers have to brief the court about the case well in advance about the issues to be discussed.