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There have been many historical phases throughout time and each one of them has been important in shaping the way society lives today. During the seventeenth century, Europe struggled between absolutism, which consisted of one absolute monarch, and constitutionalism, which gave decision making to a group of people. Also during the earlier 1600s, scientific method began to flourish, changing the way people thought forever. These three examples are only a few of the many events that have occurred throughout the centuries, but they have significantly altered the modern day way of life.
During the reign of King Louis XIV, which spanned from 1643 to 1715, absolutism thrived in France. Louis XIV was a strong supporter in divine right, believing that a king was chosen specifically by God and took orders from no one else other then Him. Louis XIV also believed that kings needed to carry out Gods rules on earth for the good of mankind. Because of these beliefs, King Louis XIV made all decisions regarding the country, even though he had several councils of state. In order to maintain control and keep watchful eye on his nobles, he expanded the palace at Versailles and mandated them all to live there. While the nobles lived at Versailles they tended to the kings every need and became very dependent of him. This gave Louis XIV the upper hand in maintaining absolutism within his country.
In 1625, King Charles I who ruled Great Britain and Ireland also exercised his beliefs in absolutism. He felt he had a divine right to rule without Parliament, setting off great debates between the two. Attending the debates between the king and Parliament, English philosopher Thomas Hobbes was a strong supporter of the king. In 1640, Hobbes ...

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...r’s discovery in 1609 that the moon was round, to the numerous manned landings on the moon from 1969 to 1972, the scientific method has come a long way. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon and by 1979, twelve men had traveled to and walked on the moon. This is just one example of the many scientific advances since the seventeenth century. In 1997, scientists were able to clone a sheep using the process of nuclear transfer. This discovery will help scientists in the future to prevent extinction in species. People have said that history repeats itself and in the case of these three historic examples, the saying has proven true. Sometimes great things come from repetition of historical events, but in some cases it isn’t always good. But with the good must come the bad and we must all learn to push through and continue to move forward.

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