Islam And Sunni Islam

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Recommended: Importance of shari'ah (Islamic law)

A Sunni is a Muslim who accepts the legitimacy & authority of the historical caliphate. Today, Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of the Islamic religion, and is represented by 75%-90% of all Muslims in the world. Although there are two main denominations of Islam, they both recognize the sharīʿa as religious law. Many Muslims today use the sharīʿa to guide them through situations faced in their everyday lives. The sharīʿa comes from the teachings located in the Qurʿān, and it discusses many topics such as crime, politics, and economics. It also touches on personal matters like diet, prayer, etiquette, and fasting. In addition to the sharīʿa, Muslims also recognize the uṣūl al-fiqh, which is essentially an expansion of the sharīʿa that is used to create laws for issues that are not specifically addressed in the sharīʿa. During the early years of Islam, the companions of Muhammad founded schools for thought in which Islamic law was taught. One of these schools was madhhab, which is one of the recognized Sunni schools of law that specializes in the teachings of the uṣūl al-fiqh.
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